“Their’s not to make reply / Their’s not to reason why / Their’s but to do and die / Into the valley of Death Rode the six hundred.” These famous lines from Lord Alfred Tennyson’s “Charge of the Light Brigade” speak of soldiers who died fulfilling their orders. However, Tennyson hints that their suicide charge stemmed from the mistake of an officer, stating that “Someone had blunder’d.” One man’s error sentenced a multitude of men to death. One of the most famous examples of this is Pickett’s charge. Although many historians say that the crushing defeat the result of a multitude of factors, all of it traces back to General Robert E. Lee. On July 3rd, 1863, General Lee, pressured by the incoming reinforcements and a dwindling food supply, ordered General Longstreet to take the combined forces of Major General …show more content…
Instead of listening to the experience of his peer, General Lee allowed complacency to misguide his judgement and he ordered an attack of dubious success. General Edward Porter Alexander, then a colonel in charge giving General Pickett the signal to charge, also recounts his hesitancy towards the questionable orders, stating in his autobiography, “But when I looked at the full development of the enemy’s batteries and knew that his infantry was generally protected from our fire by stone walls… I could not bring myself to give the word” (Alexander 468). Many of the officers in Lee’s army were able to forsee that Pickett’s Charge would be unsuccessful. Consequently, this further places the responsibility of the call on Lee, as he, the General of the Army, was not able to predict what his subordinates were. These concerns were also voiced directly to Lee. General Pendleton recounted,“ (I) had offered my objections to Pickett’s battle and had been overruled… That day at Gettysburg was one of the saddest of my life” (Johnson 345). If the officers had kept their concerns to
Quite a number of the Confederate’s generals were hurt, dead, or dying which made Lee one of the few generals who were capable of leading the army. In a letter to Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederates, Lee requested him to replace him as general. Document C explains that Lee felt like he not only failed the South, but he also failed himself when he lost The Battle of Gettysburg. Document C states, “I therefore, in all sincerity, request Your Excellency to take measures to supply my place. I do this with the more earnestness because no one is more aware than myself of my inability for the duties of my position” (277).
He realized that there were no tools in place that could provide him with information on the Confederate Army. Furthermore, he lacked estimates of any opposing force he may come in contact with. He then, wittingly, charged Colonel Sharpe with ascertaining the location, size, and disposition of the opposing force in and around Chancellorsville (p.101).
He takes the news the Southern generals and they don’t believe him at first. Later in the book it talks about Chamberlain and how he knows whatever he does could get his brother tom killed because he is one of his soldiers. So he sends his brother to a different regiment because it makes him feel week knowing he could Couse his brother’s death. A good majority of this book is about strategy and exactly what to do in battle. Lee and Longstreet have different ideas on how they should fight witch causes some confusion and may have lost the war for the
Not only did Lee lead by providing purpose, direction, and motivation but General Lee also accurately assessing the battle. “Commanders continuously assess the situation to better understand current conditions and determine how the operation is progressing. Continuous assessment helps commanders anticipate and adapt the force to changing circumstances.” Lee assumed risks, such as invading with an inferior force, knowing that his generals were capable of carrying out his plans. With extensive information about the enemy’s size and whereabouts, he could accurately assess the risks.
As www.civilwartrust.org states, “During the battle of Gettysburg, although still new to the command of his army, and suffering great losses of such leaders as John Reynolds, Meade was able to both hold off Lee’s attacks and finally smash the Confederate army on the third day.” Confederate efforts to breach Meade’s well strategized lines during the attack of ‘Pickett’s Charge’ failed miserably and resulted in numerous casualties and caused a mass retreat off enemy land. Meade however approached the situation with caution and did not go after Lee’s army as they stumbled back across the Mason-Dixon line. According to www.history.com, “Meade immediately came under harsh criticism—in particular from President Abraham Lincoln—for what was seen as his failure to destroy Lee’s battered army, which had escaped across the Potomac River before it could be intercepted.”
Lee is a risk taker, and breaks many rules. He is a man of action, and that may have been Lee’s downfall. “They will break," Lee insists. He had directed Longstreet to make three different divisions. Longstreet passes the order along to his generals Pickett, Pettigrew, and Trimble.
This attack was soon known as Pickett's charge. This battle ended up failing and Lee made his army retreat. Lee took the blame for the loss and wrote Jefferson Davis a letter asking him to resign, which Davis didn’t
The Army of Northern Virginia, led by Lee, and the Army of the Potomac, led by newly appointed General George Meade, hammered each other. On the 3rd day of battle, General Lee, hoping to end the war, ordered the great frontal assault popularly known as Pickett's Charge. After the failure of the attack, General Lee blamed only himself, but Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia fought on for two more years. General Lee surrendered at Appomatox Court House on April 9, 1865. This effectively brought the American Civil War to an end as other Confederate field commanders followed Lee's example.
General Meade, Union, had a “loss of one-quarter of his men” (Eyewitnesstohistory.com). Although there were was a
The Battle of Gettysburg was a three day fight in which an estimate of 51,000 soldiers were killed in total, but besides all of the casualties, what else makes this battle special? The Battle of Gettysburg was a huge factor in the abolishment of slavery. It is one of the most important battles because it created new war strategies and was the turning point in the Civil War, which led to the Gettysburg Address. The Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, was very confident because of his army utmost victory.
The most important battle during the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. This was a battle that took place over three days in the small Pennsylvania town of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. This battle was the turning point of the civil war which successfully stopped the Southern Confederate Armies led by General Robert E. Lee from taking over the north. The Battle of Gettysburg was the most important battle of the Civil War because it was the largest of the civil war battles, successfully pushing back southern armies away from the north, and was the major defeat of the south. The battle of Gettysburg is still considered to historians to not only be the most important battle of the Civil war but the deciding factor towards victory.
The Battle of Gettysburg was July 1 - July 3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg was a game changer in the Civil War for 3 reasons: the geography, morale, and losses. The first reason Gettysburg was a turning point-or game changer- was because the Confederates lost a lot of men. The Confederates lost about 34% of their men (Document B.)
The connection formed between him and his men is why Lee is declared as a triumphant leader within the war. However, despite this, his overconfidence in his men ultimately leads to the Confederacy’s loss at Pickett’s charge when he refuses to retreat. In addition, he instills a similar attribute into his notable character, Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain. Chamberlain is introduced to the reader, as a leader who is able to connect with his soldiers, and will them to fight through the challenges they face within the war. This motivation is seen within a speech, Chamberlain delivers to his dismayed soldiers.
Wright was getting ready with a very well coordinated attack. While coordinating his attack plans and he was attacked by the Union. Wright and Lee, who was overlooking the battle, decided to retreat because the battle was becoming so bad. Lee headed towards the Appomattox river, but Lee’s plans were ruined because he had to move. When he did he ended up surrounded by Grant’s army on all sides.
Thomas Langley 30 January 2016 History 1302 Panola College Professor Bill Offer The Forgotten Custer Our life is defined by our accomplishments and failures. Sometimes the only thing that is remembered about a person seems to be the failures. We often hear of great Generals from Robert E. Lee to George Patton and many others that have stood out in the course of history. There is one man nonetheless that seems to hold the title of “Greatest Failure in History”.