Truth and knowledge are said to set you free, however, at times they can sometimes further bind you. There is so much power behind knowledge, and in the right hands, it can be both detrimental and beneficial. The theme of knowledge is presented in various situations throughout Prometheus Bound and Oedipus Rex, some revealing the benefits of aiding the search for knowledge and others supporting the concealment of the truth. Morals are said to bind us to speak the truth, nonetheless, at times the truth can cause more harm than good, bringing nothing but hardship. So should people share or conceal information? As seen through Prometheus and Oedipus’ stories, both depict times in which people hold the responsibility to conceal knowledge as it …show more content…
Having information about a situation allows you to have an advantage over others and not be dependent on the knowledge of others. By concealing the truth, people are free from being controlled by others, as they hold more power within their own minds that others may want. As with Prometheus, Hermes urged him to speak the truth of the prophecy of who would be the descendant that would remove Zeus from his throne and liberate him of his shackles but he refused, knowing that they wouldn’t kill him without them knowing his truth (Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, 950-980). While Prometheus may be bound to a rock, he is free from the influence of Zeus as he possesses the power of forethought. If a person holds more knowledge than his or her opponent, they cannot be manipulated by them to do things against their will. The opponents are left in the dark while the informed are enlightened granting them an upper hand that can at times protect them from immense suffering. Informers are protected as those after them need them alive to one day find out what the truth they hold is, leading to the obligation to conceal the truth. Having the truth can be compelling, as it allows someone to try to change and control what will occur. It is within human nature to want to control aspects of one’s life if people know these aspects will lead to hardships. Oedipus is an example when he describes his actions, “ When I heard this I fled, and in the days that followed I would measure from the stars the whereabouts of Corinth – yes, I fled to somewhere where I should not see fulfilled the infamies told in that dreadful oracle” (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex, 794-798). When finding out about the prophecy, Oedipus decided to take it upon himself and change his course from the one fate had set for him. Having information allows a person to change their own narrative and assume control of their
As parents raise their children, they teach them to always tell the truth. But do people always want to know the truth? In the play Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Oedipus shows his ignorance to the truth for most of the play. Only at the end does he decided to pursue it. In Minority Report by Steven Spielberg, John lived by catching future murderers.
Instead of tricking others, characters often deceive those around them in regards to their identity so they can gain information. Take Odysseus for example. As he goes on his journey home, he meets many people who can aid him in returning to Ithaca. He never quite tells the truth about who he is, whether he makes up an elaborate story or just leaves out pieces of his story. Odysseus knows exactly what to say, or not to say, to get what he needs.
Knowledge is extremely powerful, especially in the modern world. It is necessary for human life to go on as it has been since the beginning of human thought. May it be the knowledge we have gained of our past, new innovations, or the ability to complete tasks efficiently, information is at the core of everything. But, too much knowledge can be a burden as well. Too much knowledge about the world can drive a person insane, if you know too much about someone, you can overthink everything and end up in a bad situation, and sometimes knowledge can ruin your creativity and innocence.
No matter the situation, honesty is always the best option. In book seven of “The Odyssey”, Odysseus does a very good job of being honest with everyone he meets along his journey. He’s doing this because he knows that if he tells the truth, it could get him a step closer to being home with his family. This shows that honesty goes a long way. “As much as it pains me to recall it, all I have told you is true.”
It’s a classical moral dilemma: do you lie or keep information from those you care about in order to better their lives, or do you tell them the truth, and risk ruining the relationship or potentially, some aspect of their life. This problem is portrayed in many forms of media, and it’s not always handled the same way. In The Odyssey, the protagonist, Odysseus, is forced to make this decision, with the negative outlook being the death of his crew members. As the leader, Odysseus is the one faced with making such decisions. While he initially has poor leadership skills at the beginning of his journey, Odysseus does have great potential as a leader, and as such, his leadership skills grow over the course of The Odyssey.
The council told him that they knew all things and if something was not known to all, than it does not exist. In conclusion, the leaders in this story are getting closer and closer to
More times than not Odysseus told his men the absolute bare minimum of what they needed to know. Stating vague details that made the crew crave to know more, not leave whatever Odysseus was telling them alone. When Odysseus took a pit-stop at Aeolus’ island. The god of wind offered to help Odysseus with his troubles of getting back to Ithaca. Aeolus offered to help Odysseus, he gave him a bag of all of the bad winds that were pushing Odysseus farther and farther away from Ithaca, making the winds good and going in the right direction.
Depending on the circumstances and on the relationship he has with the person he is talking to, Odysseus can guide them into doing what he intends through his clever wording and lies. He often uses his lies for his individual welfare, such as keeping his identity secret or receiving help. Other times, Odysseus lies for the well-being of others, by giving them hope and happiness. Odysseus’s utilization of lie not only reveals his resourcefulness in his cunning, but also his thoughtfulness for others. Odysseus’s lies, which might be seen as only a way to conceal his identity, actual discloses aspects of his and other character personalities we would otherwise not
Both Telemachus and Eumaeus knew of Odysseus’ clever capabilities and deceitful nature, but, still weren’t able to figure out that Odysseus had deceived them. Odysseus’ usage of deception in lying about his identity shows how even the closest people can easily be tricked by
Everyone tries to convince themselves that it is all lies when you receive bad news about anything that you don’t believe in. In the play Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles in 430 BC, Oedipus is in denial about who killed the previous king, Laius. The town has asked Oedipus to save them from the disease that has spread killing all the life in town by finding the person who killed Lauis. Oedipus tells the people he will find the culprit and do whatever he needs to do to punish them. When he is given the truth, he is unwilling to accept the truth.
In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus lies to Athena about his identity in order to keep his homecoming a secret to avoid being killed by the suitors. In his intricate lies he uses great guile and tact. His lies reveal things about the character and the intentions of the person he is lying to. When Odysseus returns home to Ithaca, he uses lying as an protective disguise against strangers. He knows that if the suitors heard about his return he would be killed.
Deception and lies both play large roles in Greek mythology. Even Zeus, who is said to punish liars, frequently tricks both mortals and immortals. Although it always has a prominent role in myths, deceit is a powerful factor in the myths of Prometheus, Nessus, and Zeus. Prometheus was the wisest of the Titans, and the most dedicated fighter on behalf of humanity. Prometheus was the Titan who brought fire to mortals, even against Zeus’s will.
They say that Tiresias is a “skilled prophet” (Sophocles 179) who “shatters [them] with terror” (Sophocles 179). By calling him “skilled”, the people believe in the skills of Tiresias, but shudder at the thought of his prediction that Oedipus is the killer. With regards to Tiresias prediction, they say “I can’t accept him, can’t deny him, don’t know what to say” (Sophocles 179). They recognize the skills of Tiresias, but are confused because they trust their king. This leaves them speechless.
As a result, they would become enraged and act violently. Such a reason is why Socrates also describes how “moreover, one should not be willing to tell someone in this state the whole truth” (331c), to prevent further risk of harm to other people, which would prevent an injustice from
Deception always has many perspectives; the truth, the fabrication, and how it is interpreted. An individual’s ability to deceive defines their effectiveness as a perpetrator. Within Julia Alvarez’s In the Time of the Butterflies and William Shakespeare’s Othello, the antagonists of each convey themselves as divine, therefore attempting to distract from their misconduct and represent themselves sincerely.