Music has been utilized by cultures around the world for centuries to express what words sometimes cannot. Music can be a mechanism that brings people together in the case that it becomes attached to the culture of a people, but it can also be an incredibly personal subject, as people often pour their individual emotions and experiences into their musical compositions. In either case, people create music as a way to share their worldviews. In James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues”, the narrator struggles to understand his brother Sonny’s fixation on a music career. Sonny struggles with a heroin addiction, so many of his choices do not seem reasonable to those around him, especially his dream of being a musician. He becomes lumped in with the crowd …show more content…
As Sonny plays the piano his “fingers filled the air with life, his life. But that life contained so many others. And Sonny went all the way back, he really began with the spare, flat statement of the opening phrase of the song. Then he began to make it his” (Baldwin 140). Sonny uses music as a way to express himself, but since so many people growing up in Harlem during the 1950s share similar struggles, the life that Sonny puts into his music is able to be felt by others. The jazz music that Sonny plays has no words, therefore there are infinite interpretations and feelings that can be evoked in others who hear it. In an environment such as 1950s Harlem, one in which people's voices and struggles go silenced or unnoticed by those outside that frame of life, music acts as a way to project repressed emotions in a way that still keeps the private and intimate aspect of the music intact for the …show more content…
One of the most famous jazz musicians is Louis Armstrong, who was known for singing and playing the trumpet. His unique voice was accompanied by a strong stage presence, but one that many African Americans thought might be working against their favor. When Louis Armstrong performs on his own, doing both the singing and instrumental roles of the song, he becomes the center focus of the show, one which is reminiscent of a minstrel show, where white actors would often pretend to be racist caricatures of African Americans for entertainment purposes (Ellison). Although Louis Armstrong was an undeniably outstanding performer and musician, the pedestal that he was put on by white Americans was one African Americans wanted to reject in order to avoid becoming objects for entertainment. Nevertheless, a positive aspect of African American musicians, such as Armstrong, was the fact that more respect was being paid to these talented musicians. The cross-cultural exchange of music broadened, and people began appreciating different forms of music. Along with this new music, came the chance for people to hear the stories of people living different lives from them. The various singing and instrumental styles of these musicians came about through cultural practices and traditions. Therefore, by sharing their
(European Graduate School) In Sonny’s Blues Baldwin shows both his influence of from Black people and drug addiction to the loneliness that situations create and how isolation occurs during troubling times. Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin is a story of struggle and redemption through others. James Baldwin uses the narrator the story from a first person point of view which leads to a sense of disorientation in the reader and contributes to the stories theme of forgiveness.
In Sonny’s final concert scene in James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues”, music allows Sonny and his audience to move from suffering to freedom. Throughout the story, suffering is present in all the characters. Living on “the vivid killing streets” (490) of Harlem, two brothers, Sonny and the narrator, were raised in an environment where pain took most of their childhood. Sonny and his brother grew up to see their mom and dad die when they were still children. The narrator’s daughter “died and suffered” of polio as a two year old girl.
As a musician, Sonny takes his misery and that of people around him and changes it into something beautiful. Like characters from the Bible, Sonny chooses salvation, but his fate is uncertain. Perhaps, his suffering is a price paid for being an artist. Moreover, there is something Christlike concerning Sonny's agony, and his suffering is at once redemptive and inevitable (King and Lynn 35-37). In fact, at the end of the text, it remains unclear whether he will continue suffering from playing music or whether a greater redemption and peace await everyone involved.
Baldwin 's "Sonny 's Blues" and Hurston 's “How it feels to be Colored Me" both take a captivating look at how jazz music portrays such an important role in the lives of these characters and their journey through unyielding times of change. In this essay, I will be dissecting the lives of Sonny from “Sonny’s Blues” and Zora from “How it feels to be Colored Me” and the significance that jazz music has played in each of their lives. James Baldwin 's "Sonny 's Blues" begins with the narrator on the subway reading his brother 's name, Sonny, splashed across the morning paper. It had been heroin that got Sonny arrested. Throughout sequins of cascading events, the narrator and his brother Sonny will reveal the differences between the two of them.
Using his writing as a form of self-expression, James Baldwin, an African American author, spent his life seeking to reveal the cruel reality of African American men. “Sonny Blues” Baldwin’s short fiction, was published in 1957 and takes place during the Harlem Renaissance. The literary work tells the story of Sonny and his brother (an unnamed narrator), as they seek to understand how to navigate the delicate and dangerous waters of familial relationships, their role in society and themselves. However, it is not until the end of the story when Sonny’s brother narrates the powerful, melodic sound of Sonny’s blues that he acknowledges his own pain. It is during his epiphany, when he finally begins to understand Sonny’s pain and the pain of every generation who came before him and after him.
In Keith Byerman’s “Words and Music: Narrative Ambiguity in Sonny’s Blues”, he states musicians will use music to cope with a negative, as they try to tell their audience how they feel. In other words, instead of talking, musicians use music to communicate as if they were bluntly talking. "But the man who created the music is hearing something else, is dealing with the roar rising from the void and imposing order on it as it hits the air. What is evoked in him, then, is of another order, more terrible because it has no words, and triumphant, too, for that same reason”(Byerman). While Sonny is playing the piano with Creole, the narrator realizes his playing is slow and sorrowful.
He sees that Sonny's music is a bona fide reaction to life. He sees that one who makes music is managing the thunder ascending from the void and forcing request on it as it hits the air. He comprehends that his sibling's music is an endeavor to recharge the old human story For while the story of how we endure, and how we are enchanted, and how we may triumph is never new, it generally should be
James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” is a short story depicting the relationship of two brothers, Sonny and an unnamed narrator. The story takes place in the project of Harlem, New York in the early 1950s. The narrator is a high school math teacher. His younger brother Sonny is a troubled musician struggling with his addiction to drugs. Before their mother dies, she asks the narrator promise to her he’ll look after his younger brother when she is gone.
That you shouldn’t let your living situations or surroundings determine your outcome. Sonny's Blues shows challenges that troubled the African-American community, and how drugs troubled the young artists and kept them bound like slaves. How those living in Harlem, felt like there was no escape to the poverty that surrounded them. How a young artist was overcoming his demons, with the support of his family and living out his dream. How one has to forgive and not let the past control one’s future, nor let the surroundings of your environment determine where you will go in
As a matter of fact, the storyteller does not appreciate Sonny's motivations to play jazz music until the evening he socially joins Sonny to his stage show at a nightclub. Sitting in a dark corner at the nightclub, the storyteller listens to his brother play, considering the reminder of Sonny's friend, Creole, of what the Blues are about, "The tale, of the blues, how we live, and how we are delighted, how we suffer... and how we triumph... must be heard... it's the only light we've got in all this darkness." (Baldwin 139). For the narrator, he perceives that the Blues is the manifestation for Sonny's emotions, especially his suffering, because, as Creole would say, music is the only light in the
Sonny is the main character in the story who has been through a lot in life. He wanted to be a jazz musician. After going through all the trouble, Sonny was a great musician and he loved to play music more than anything. He used music to escape from all the bad things around him. Most black people grow up in the slums and it is extremely hard to make it out of there without getting stuck on something bad.
The narrator keeps this in mind and tries to sway Sonny to a path he feels is right for him. Sonny wants to go into music however the narrator feels it would be
When the narrator accompanies Sonny to the nightclub to listen to him play his music; Sonny’s music portrays his wisdom as he plays about his brother’s frustrations with the trials and sufferings they both endured. Sonny’s artful playing of the blues opens the narrator’s heart to listen genuinely. If one listens to what lies on the inside that is the key to finding oneself. Joseph Flibbert states in the article “Sonny’s Blues” Overview, “In the music he hears, he sees his mother’s face, and that of his little girl … The powerful incantations of Sonny’s art reaches his soul, and for the first time, he listens to the dark voice within”.
Clark states in his article “James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues: Childhood, Light, and Art” that “…the narrator is seated “in a dark corner” ...in contrast the stage is dominated by light” (Clark). Clark shows by this that within the darkness that surrounds Sonny, music is a place of hope for him. Light is shown to effect Sonny in a different way than his Uncle. Light is shown to effect Sonny in a surrounding that would have been a place of comfort for him before his addiction. The narrator states, “…[they] were being careful not to step into that circle of light too suddenly…that if they moved into the light too suddenly… they would perish” (Baldwin 112).
This particular paragraph in “Sonny’s Blues” is incredibly important to the development and resolution of the story. At this moment, the narrator is watching his brother play the piano for the first time. He is overwhelmed by the sensations he receives from the music and also gains insight on his brother’s life. The narrator realizes that music is how Sonny expresses his feelings and how he copes with the struggles of everyday life. Without this paragraph, we lose the breakthrough moment the narrator has regarding his relationship with his brother.