Alexa Correa Cowan When individuals are faced with complex situations, is the way that they react determined by what others expect of them, or by their true nature? In Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus”, she expands on this question through the main characters of her novel, Victor Frankenstein and his creature. The protagonist and antagonist of this story represented the human journey, and how people can change as a result of the events they experience. Throughout “Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus”, Victor and the creature have a complicated relationship with each other which changes the course of both of their lives. Victor being the creature's creator and the monster essentially being his child, they both …show more content…
After losing basically every person who was close to him as a result of something that he created, Victor’s mental health takes a huge toll. He turns into a completely different person than he was before. His misery and loneliness completely takes over him, he drives himself crazy by feeding off this sadness he´s feeling. He expresses when he says “More miserable than man ever was before, why did I not sink into forgetfulness and rest” (Shelley 21). Victor’s depression is a driving force of the way he thinks and behaves in the novel, he sees himself as the most miserable person to have ever existed.. He doesn’t see how his sadness is caused by the actions he took, he's blinded with self-pity and misery. Since Victor is so focused on his own anguish it prevents him from feeling sympathy for anyone other than himself, specifically the creature. At the loss of his brother William, Victor is so engrossed in feeling sorry for himself that he doesn acklowegde the pain that his family is also going through. His father calls him out on his self-indulgence when he confronts him by saying “Do you think, Victor..that I do not suffer also?...It is also a duty owed to yourself, for excessive sorrow prevents improvement or enjoyment, or even the discharge of daily usefulness, without which no man is fit for society” (Shelley 9). Victor´s misery …show more content…
His strive to fulfill hs loneliness as an outsider is displayed through the acts of kindness, along with the violence, that he commits. The monster’s ambition is rooted in his desire to be a part of human society and be accepted into a community. He attempts to form these human connections. but is unable to do so in all of his attempts. He’s immediately rejected by every individual that he encounters. After realizing that there's no possibility for him to be accepted by society, he changes his goal to creating a companion for himself to combat his loneliness. He demands this from Victor as a form of reparations, he tells Victor “I demand a creature of another sex, but as hideous as myself… it is all that I can receive, and it shall content me” (Shelley 17). The creature begs Victor to create a female counterpart for himself, so he could stop the actions of malice he did out of the isolation he felt. He was convinced that this would be the solution for all the pain he has gone through. The monster is so desperate to have some sort of companion that he’s willing to isolate himself, as well as his potential partener from the rest of the world if it meant that he had at least one person by his side. This was the monster's last hope to find partnership in a world that despises him, he would do whatever it took to be able to accomplish this.
This could ultimately be the reason why Victor tries so hard to face his suffering since he believes that there is a way to address it once and for all. Victor has just created his creature and is forced to deal with his emotions in solitude leading him to feel like, "This state of mind preyed upon my health" (Shelley 48). This deliberate repetition of the nature that guilt has on the human body is a unique look into Victor’s psyche. As Victor describes his state of mind following the execution of Justine at the hands of his silence he laments, "The fangs of remorse tore my bosom and would not forego their hold" (Shelley 170). The consistency of Victor’s lexicon seems purposeful in its monstrous elements, which could suggest that Victor believes in the shared characteristics of both a metaphorical monster and the very literal effects of suffering.
This guilt eventually turns to revenge as he comes to the realization that only he can stop the monster he created. The growing rage and desire for revenge sparks Victor, “Tears, the first I had shed for many months, streamed from my eyes, and I resolved not to fall before my enemy without a bitter struggle. ”(Shelley, 20) Victor’s sense of retribution grew so strong that he died in spite of stopping his
Once the monster kills Frankenstein's family members, it creates an extremely negative impact on Victor's life that it is hard for him to be happy in the world. When Clerval dies, for instance, we see that Victor becomes mentally and physically ill almost to the point of death, just because he considered Clerval as part of his
He hyper focuses on his studies in an attempt to suppress his emotions, and as a result, goes further and further down a lonely path, completely isolated and trapped with his ideas and thoughts. Victor doesn’t feel quite right, but continues to work on his project, but when it is completed, and the creature comes to life, “the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled [his] heart,” (Shelley 58). Victor completely neglects everything except his creation, due to his prolonged grief, but his devotion blinds him to the monstrosity he has been creating. After Victor abandons his creation, he suffers through a deep depression, unable to reconcile his guilt, grief, and other painful emotions. He struggles to find joy in his life, constantly stricken by the weight of his decisions, unable to forgive himself or take any steps toward stabilizing his mental health.
I strongly agree with Taryn’s statement that Victor has no emotional connections with the people around him. Victor has an objective view of everyone he meets. They all serve their purpose and when he no longer needs them, he leaves. For example, Victor regards Elizabeth as his own possession: “All praises bestowed upon [Elizabeth] I received as made to a possession of my own”(37). Victor has no emotional connection with Elizabeth, and therefore, he can not see her unique qualities as equal to his own.
In previous chapters, Victor would always avoid his responsibilities but this slowly changes. Whether it was due to fear or selfishness, Victor continued on a path of avoidance. The creature changes this when he kills all of Victor’s loved ones. “I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it moulded my feelings and allowed me to be calculating and calm at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion” (Chapter 24). Without anyone to lean on, Victor faces his previous fears and no longer plays along with the creature’s actions.
Victor is the true monster in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. He is the reckless scientist who unleashed a creature on society that was helpless to combat the horrors and rejection that society placed on him due to his differences. Victor’s goal to generate life causes a great deal of pain through his ambition, selfishness, and hostility, both to himself and others. As a result, these acts caused him to become alienated from his friends and family, and turned him into the true monster in Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein is The Modern Prometheus, for he made the knowledge of creating life assessable, and by doing so, he is cursed to endure the ratifications of his
Victor’s state of mind changed his health, he felt sick and this feeling of guilt. Knowing that he is being reckless and didn’t think about the consequences beforehand things would've been different and maybe even better. Victor looked back upon the past with self-satisfaction, but now he felt remorse and a sense of guilt which led him into a hell of intense torture that couldn't be described. He says, “I shunned the face of man; all sound of joy or complacency was torture to me; solitude was my only consolation–deep, dark, death-like solitude” (85). Victor was alone, he felt lonely.
”(Millhauser). This violent rejection is a repetition of Victor’s lack of acceptance for the monster and attention to his family. Victor knows that the monster will never be able to live within society and that his ability to create life is the only hope the monster has of achieving companionship. Victor's own aversion to companionship surfaces as he, “ fails to give him the human companionship, the Eve, the female creature, that he needs to achieve some sort of a normal life.” (Mellor).
Additionally, he acts as if everything affects him so greatly and that there are rarely times of delight and anguish mixed with each other. Perhaps Shelley chose to present him in this way to say that he is an unreliable narrator who frames events according to what he should have been thinking. After realizing that he caused his brother’s death, Victor remarks on the guilt he felt, “No one can conceive the anguish I suffered...” (Shelley 50). Because he believes he feels so strong that no one else would understand, this shows ignorance of other people’s hardships.
His journey starts in a churchyard, a dark setting filled with decaying bodies and lifeless corpses. Based on the setting, the reader can conclude that Victor was brave since he travels blindly into the the churchyard. In addition, one can state that Victor was in love with the death of nature. According to the story, it stated, “I saw how the fine form of man was degraded…” (Shelley 42).
Victor is desperately trying to leave the very product of his endeavours and the torment of his mortal mind by
Throughout the novel, Victor's relationships with these characters weaken over time. At the beginning of the book when Victor is settling in on Waltons boat, Victor admits that, “I have lost everything and cannot begin life anew”(Shelley 17). Through Victor's story telling, he realizes at the end, there is nothing in his power he can do to stop the monster. This could be a very different conversation if Victor was able to open up to the people he loved
Victor damages his mindset by allowing himself to go mentally insane. Because the sight of medical tools tortures Victor’s mind, he becomes psychotic and depressed. Secondly, this character devastates himself when he views his monster alive for the first time. Victor becomes ill for several months and eventually recovers; however, this ailment disturbs him for the rest of his life.
Victor felt sad during this time because “I thought of Elizabeth, of my father, and of Clerval. ”(Shelley 162). Victor was long away from his “sister”, his dad and his friend, he just wanted to see his family and friend. Bipolar ran through Victor because different things were happening to him at different