Would it be good to have a country split without any arguments or a country as a whole full of arguments? In the beginning of 1860, The South wanted to secede from the Union, but the Union didn’t like that idea. Months later, they began a war. There were many reasons why the South wanted to secede but the main reasons were because of slavery disagreements, sectionalism, and political arguments. The southern states seceded from the Union because of sectionalism, political differences, and slavery disagreements. First, Southern states seceded from the Union because of sectionalism. The South had less factories, less soldiers, not a lot of people and not a lot of railroad tracks (Document 2). Which means that the North had bigger and better things than the South, the North had more people to fight back and the North had more railroads meaning more trades for the North. The South needed to seceded from the Union because of sectionalism. Secondly, Southern states seceded from the Union because of political disagreements. “Many Southerners favored secession as part of the idea that the states have rights and powers which the federal government cannot legally deny.The supporters of states’ rights held that the national government was a league of independent states….”(Document 5). This means that the Southerners seceded from the Union because they wanted their rights to leave the Union …show more content…
The Compromise of 1850 states that,”...there were equal numbers of slave and free states in the United States.” But, they totally ignored the Missouri Compromise and the Missouri and the Compromise of 1850 clashed and ran over each other(Document 1). This shows that it was not a good idea to bring in another compromise that would collide with another compromise. This also shows that the compromises were not fair to each other. The South needed to seceded from the Union because of slavery
“This is a union of equal states, and no state can force another state either to remain in it or withdraw from it. ”(C) I hold that… the Union of these States is perpetual… No state upon its own mere motion, can lawfully get out of the Union. The argument between whether a state could leave the US without permission was one of the main reasons that the Civil War began.
Southerners were willing to go above and beyond for the sake of their state, beliefs, and neighbors, and Lincoln’s elections pushed their resentment for the North over the edge. Another division between Southerners was the issue of secession. This issue was a monumental division among Southerners in South Carolina. The majority of South Carolinians wanted to secede, but some wholeheartedly opposed the idea. “At Fernandina I saw young men running up a Palmetto flag, and shouting a little prematurely, ‘South Carolina has seceded!’ ”
Charles B. Dew argued in his book “Southern Secession Commissioners and the Cause of the Civil War” that the south seceded to protect the slaves. He also stated the north had larger military forces compared to the south. That southerners fought because of their pride and that is why the war lasted for four years (322). Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, and Louisiana wanting to get out of the Union and become one of their own. The lower southern states persuaded many other slave state to secede from the Union as well.
The South longed for slavery to be accepted into the constitution, as their cash crop economy thrived on the utilization of slaves. The abolishment of slaves would impact farmers in the south that produced massive quantities of cash crops. Prior to the
The Compromise of 1820 was caused by Missouri wanting to be admitted to the Union as a slave state. This would have caused an imbalance between slave states and free states in Congress. So, the free states, the North, opposed Missouri being a slave state. The compromise was possible because there was also the admittance of Maine to the Union as a free state, so Missouri could be a slave state without disrupting the balance in Congress. There was also the 36°30' line that started from Missouri.
South Carolina was the first to withdraw from the Union. The state of South Carolina did not want to be part of nation that had no control. Then other southern states such as, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Texas, and Louisiana left the Union. As a result they established the Confederate States of America, which was an independent southern slave republic. Lower and South and Upper South had to go to war to decide whether what side to pick.
However, on the other hand, I also strongly believe in the preservation of the Union. I do not think just because a state or region does not get their way they are somehow justified in secession. The Southern leaders had the same, and, as you pointed out in the second class, often greater, representation in the federal government. Their ultimate secession reason was fundamentally wrong and immoral, in my opinion. But secession can always be viewed that way: some see the justification as righteous and some as ridiculous.
The South was afraid that if Abraham Lincoln was elected president that he would abolish slavery. That is not necessarily true because Abraham Lincoln had his own slaves but he just wanted to stop the spread of slavery. He did not want slavery to expand into the North or even to the new territories of the West. The South thought that Lincoln would abolish slavery and the South did not want to do that because they thought that the North would have too much power and they did not want to relinquish all of that power to the North. The slaves in the South were making their slaves owners a lot of money by working hard and not being paid for it.
The South was completely unjustified for seceding from the North. This is because of slavery being unconstitutional, the South’s dependence on the North, and the fact that so few wanted slavery. Slavery was completely unconstitutional. For example, according to document 9, “(T)he fifth amendment to the Constitution...provides that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, and property without due process of law...which prohibited a citizen from holding and owning property of this kind (slaves)...” These are exact words from the Constitution stating that slavery is illegal and “prohibited” under law.
Before the southern secession, there were conflicts between the North and the South due to slavery. Southerners did not want slavery to end, while the North wanted it abolished. They thought slavery was a right and a necessary evil. In a message to congress, James Buchanan stated that “Congress can contribute much to avert [Southern withdrawal from the Union] by proposing…the remedy for existing evils…an ‘explanatory amendment’ of the Constitution on the subject of slavery” (Buchanan 1860). The South wanted to be left alone, they wanted to continue with slavery.
Could The Civil War Have Been Avoided? Could the bloodiest war of America's past been avoided?The Civil War started in 1861 at the Battle of Fort Sumter. It was fought between the North (Union) and South (Confederacy), but most of the fighting occured in Southern territory. Over the total time that the Civil War lasted more than 600,000 Americans died. The main cause of the Civil War was the issue over slavery.
‘Slavery was the root cause of secession’. ‘November 6 1860, Lincoln was elected president of America which resulted in panic emerging in the South’ . The election of Lincoln as president who was a Republican leader meant that ideologies, movements and values from the North would be implemented in the South which meant the abolition of slavery. Slavery was a huge characteristic of the South as the economy; politics; social status and psychological mind-sets were influenced by the process of slavery. The southern white population then derived the idea of secession which meant the South would gain independence from Northern aggression .
During this time, the U.S. was split into two sections, the majority of the southern states had seceded from the United States, banding together as their own country known as the Confederate States of America who were fighting the war to keep slavery legal. The northern states maintaining their commitment to the United States were fighting the war to end slavery. The Transcontinental Railroad was going to open up the territories west of the the Missouri River and allow the creation of more free states. Fearing the loss of influence of slave states, the congressional representatives of the south opposed the railroad on financial grounds.
Blood, death, tears, and shouts, that was life in the Civil War for a soldier. In 1861, the Civil War begun and the states that had once been united were now turning against each other. Texas fought for the South and was the 7th state to join the Confederacy. Texas had a military with about 65,000 Texan soldiers within it and almost a fifth of these fighters perished. Men of all ages were marching off to war in different states, and women and children were left waiting anxiously for their return.
The Civil War resulted due to the division and the gradual collapse of the Union between the two sections. It can be argued that both the North and South were distinct regions. However, both regions initially displayed nationalism in various ways at the beginning of the Civil War. Southern nationalism allowed the Confederates to justify their secession and independence. The formation of the Confederacy and the established Confederate Constitution in February 1861, nationalism validated their status as an independent country.