Science & Technology

The natural and physical sciences and their practical applications.

Sub-headings:

Agriculture & Aquaculture

The science and art of farming, including the work of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and aquatic animals.

Astronomy

The study of matter outside the earth's atmosphere, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, and composition of celestial bodies and phenomena.

Chemical Sciences (Chemistry)

Study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter and its combinations, especially at the atomic and molecular levels.

Communications

The methods and technologies used by humans to communicate and share information over long distances.

Controversial

Scientific approaches to knowledge that is controversial, not widely accepted, or historically accepted but now dismissed.

Earth Sciences

Branches of science related the Earth, its surface, and its atmosphere.

Electronics

Electronic materials and information technologies, and the scientific mechanisms behind their functioning.

Energy

Theories and practicalities of finding, creating, storing, conserving, and using energy.

Engineering

The application of scientific and mathematical principles to such ends as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.

Environmental Sciences & Ecology

A branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of humans and their environment.

History of Science & Technology

A look at historical science with subjects as diverse as the history of plumbing, Roman engineering, women in science, the invention of printing and the innovation of flight.

Horology (Time Measurement, Clocks, Calendars)

The science and history of measuring time.

Life Sciences

The sciences of life and of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. Biology and its related sciences.

Mathematics

The study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities, using numbers and symbols.

Museums

Paleontology

A science dealing with the life of past geological periods as known from fossil remains.

Physics

The science of matter and energy and their interactions.

Science & Technology Blogs

Interactive weblogs that allow vistors to participate in discourse about issues in science & technology, including electronic gadgetry.

Science & Technology Libraries

Science & Technology News

Recent happenings in areas related to science and technology.

Transportation

Having to do with conveying passengers or goods from one place to another.

Resources in this category:

Advocates for Women in Science, Engineering & Mathmatics
http://www.awsem.org/

"Begun in 1994 as a project of the Saturday Academy in Portland, Oregon, Advocates for Women in Science, Engineering and Mathematics, or AWSEM, brings together parents, educators and women professionals in science-related fields to kindle and support young women¹s interest in science, engineering, mathematics and technology (SEMT)."

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences
http://www.amacad.org/

Founded during the American Revolution by prominent individuals who wanted to establish the philosophical foundations of the new nation's government and institutions, The American Academy of Arts and Sciences sees as its mission the development of intellectual thought as an avenue of promoting public interest and social progress. It is a learned elite society whose purpose is to honor those who distinguish themselves in science, scholarship, and public affairs and to develop programs and studies that reflect the background of its membership and are relevant to the current evolving needs of society. The Academy's members are elected and have honored themselves in their fields of endeavor. It consists of 3300 Fellows and 550 Foreign Honorary members. The site points to all the institutional programs and membership and lists relevant outside links. It also includes an on-line archive of its major publication, DAEDALUS: The Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

American Association for the Advancement of Science
http://www.aaas.org/

According to the AAAS' Constitution, the organization's goals are "...furthering the work of scientists, facilitating cooperation among them, fostering scientific freedom and responsibility, improving the effectiveness of science in the promotion of human welfare, advancing education in science, and increasing the public understanding and appreciation of the importance of the methods of science in human progress."
This site features Science Sources Online, a searchable directory of sites providing scientific and technological information. The AAAS gopher server has links to other affiliated scientific organizations (organized by name and subject).

American Association for the Advancement of Science
http://www.aaas.org/

"The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS, pronounced "Triple-A-S") is a nonprofit professional society dedicated to the advancement of scientific and technological excellence across all disciplines, and to the public's understanding of science and technology. AAAS is among the oldest societies in America, having been founded in Philadelphia in 1848. Many of today's most prestigious and influential scientific societies have their historical origins in AAAS." This site provides links to information regarding background information and the mission of the association, membership, affiliated organizations, activities, prizes and awards, sections and regional divisions.

The Association for Laboratory Automation
http://labautomation.org/

"The Association for Laboratory Automation (ALA) was created to advance the world-wide utilization of automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence in order to improve the quality, efficiency, and relevance of laboratory analysis. ALA provides a focal point for all activities involving laboratory automation and, through the Laboratory Automation News (LAN), keeps its members informed of the latest developments and products in laboratory automation, provide a forum for the newest ideas in the field and serve as a link between laboratories and industry. In addition, ALA will play an active role in promoting the development of new automation technology by funding research and assisting innovative engineers in commercializing their inventions." The web site has information about "Laboratory Automation News", mailing list, related conferences, membership form, and frequently asked questions.

Association for Research and Enlightenment
http://www.are-cayce.com/

Founded in 1931 to preserve, research, and make available insights from Cayce's information, the A.R.E. is a non-profit organization which sponsors activities, services, and outreach throughout the world. Many people contact us for information or research on a specific topic, only to discover that the Cayce readings explore more than 10,000 subjects. Through books published by the A.R.E. Press, monthly publications, and conferences around the country, the organization explores a wide variety of fascinating subjects, such as health and healing, meditation, reincarnation, ancient civilizations, dream interpretation, and earth changes.

Association for Science Education
http://www.ase.org.uk/

"Teachers helping teachers to teach science." The ASE is an organization, based in the UK, with an international membership of 24,000. Its members include "teachers, advisers, technicians, industrialists and others contributing to science education." The site provides membership information, links to free and reduced rate publications, links to schools on the Internet, detailed policy descriptions, and notifications of upcoming workshops.

Association for Women in Science
http://www.serve.com/awis

"The Association for Women in Science (AWIS) is a non-profit organization established in 1971, dedicated to achieving equity and full participation for women in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology.  AWIS has over 5,000 members in fields spanning the life and physical sciences, mathematics, social science, and engineering.  Over 50% of AWIS members have doctorates in their respective fields, and hold positions at all levels of industry, academe, and government.  As part of its efforts to promote the entrance and advancement of women in science, AWIS has a long-standing commitment to fostering the careers of women science professionals.  Events at the 76 local chapters across the country facilitate networking between women scientists at all levels and in all career paths. AWIS chapters also encourage the participation of girls and women in science by sponsoring educational activities in schools and communities. At the national level, AWIS publishes a variety of materials to inform girls and women about science programs and women's issues, including the bimonthly AWIS Magazine. The organization serves as a voice for women in science by helping to shape national policy through Congressional testimony and by participating in a variety of national coalitions. AWIS has also organized several conferences, the most recent being the 1997 Shaping our Future: Career Advancement and Leadership Conference for Women in Science, Technology & Engineering in Seattle, WA.  Leading women scientists shared their views and advice on leadership, career advancement, networking and negotiation."

Association of Science-Technology Centers
http://www.astc.org/

"Founded in 1973, the Association of Science-Technology Centers (ASTC) is a nonprofit association with over 500 members, composed of science centers and related institutions, including zoos, nature centers, aquaria, planetariums and space theaters, and natural history and children's museums. ASTC's membership includes over 400 science museums in 43 countries with a combined annual attendance of more than 90 million visitors in the United States alone. ASTC supports and stimulates excellence and innovation in science museums, and strengthens their capacity to serve as effective community resources in promoting public understanding of science and technology." The web site provides information about: annual conference; education; exhibits; jobs; youth; accessible practices; and science center travel guide.

The British Society for the Philosophy of Science
http://www.bris.ac.uk/depts/Philosophy/BSPS/BSPSHome.html

The Society publishes the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. The site features a list of committee members, a membership form to print out, and links to the contents and abstracts of the Journal.

Canadian Science Writers Association
http://www.sciencewriters.ca/

"The Canadian Science Writers' Association is a national alliance of professional science communicators, in all media. Our mission is to cultivate excellence in science writing and science journalism. Our goal is to increase public awareness of science in Canadian culture."

Classification Society of North America
http://www.classification-society.org/csna/csna.html

Promotes "the scientific study of classification and clustering (including systematic methods of creating classifications from data), and (disseminates) scientific and educational information related to its fields of interests." Has links to classification-related web sites, meetings, publications, bibliographies, software, and membership.

European Science Foundation
http://www.esf.org/

"The European Science Foundation (ESF) is an association of 62 member organisations devoted to basic scientific research in 21 European countries. Since we were established in 1974, we have coordinated a wide range of pan-European scientific initiatives, and our flexible organisation structure means we can respond quickly to new developments." The role of ESF is to "act as a catalyst for change - providing a forum for Europe's top scientists and research councils, academies and other research funding agencies to discuss and contribute to the long term development of science." With its combined resources and knowledge, it: "identifies trends; forges research agendas; stimulates new lines of enquiry; enhances research capacity; advises policy makers."

Federation of American Scientists
http://www.fas.org/

"The Federation of American Scientists is engaged in analysis and advocacy on science, technology and public policy concerning global security. A privately-funded non-profit policy organization whose Board of Sponsors includes over 55 American Nobel Laureates, FAS was founded as the Federation of Atomic Scientists in 1945 by members of the Manhattan Project who produced the first atomic bomb." Website contains information on Global Security, Governance, and Peace & Security.

History of Science Society
http://www.hssonline.org/

"The History of Science Society is the world's largest society dedicated to understanding science, technology, medicine, and their interactions with society in their historical context. Founded over sixty-five years ago, it is the oldest such society." This site provides information about HSS membership, its upcoming annual meeting, and publications and computer media products. It also includes listings of employment and research positions, information about fellowships, grants, and prizes, professional meetings, society awards, and links to history of science academic programs and research and funding tools.

Hong Kong Association for the Advancement of Science and Technology
http://hkaast.org.hk/

"The Hong Kong Association for the Advancement of Science and Technology (the Association) with its highly integrative and multi facet nature, will promote of "horizontal" communication amongst the members of these [institutions and associations, industrialists, academics and professionals involved in the development of science and technology]. This, together with the "vertical" nature of various other institutions and associations which are already in existence, be undertaken within a close network of inter-professionalism with enhanced cooperation and coordination amongst the individuals involved." The site includes information about the organization and membership therein, as well as articles (in Chinese), and a member's forum.

International Association for Management of Technology
http://www.iamot.org/

IAMOT "supports research and application projects, world wide, in cooperation with government or private organizations or in its own initiative, an association which encourages education in the field of Management of Technology, and acts as an information resource center in the field." The site offers papers, news update, and membership information.

International Association for Cryptologic Research
http://www.swcp.com/~iacr/

"The International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR) is a non-profit scientific organization whose purpose is to further research in cryptology and related fields." This site provides information about upcoming conferences sponsored by and in cooperation with the IACR as well as information about IACR publications, an index of proceedings from all IACR conferences (currently incomplete), and membership information.

International Organization for Standardization
http://www.iso.org/iso/page_not_found.htm?errurl=/ISOOnline....

"The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from some 100 countries, one from each country...The mission of ISO is to promote the development of standardization and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity." This site provides links to information regarding meeting calendars, technical committees, catalogs, membership, structure, news services, new events, and related sites.

Irish Research Scientists' Association
http://www.irishscientist.ie/2002/contents.asp?contentxml=02...

"Largest association of professional researchers in Ireland, aims at promoting research in all aspects of Irish Society. Members are from all research disciplines and include Medicine, Engineering, Technology etc. etc. The site provides detailed information on the Association, its activities etc."

Minnesota Science Teachers Association
http://www.mnsta.org/

"MSTA is an affiliate of the National Science Teachers Association and is an organization of science education professionals. The MSTA has as its purpose the stimulation, improvement, and coordination of science teaching and learning." The web site has links to "Join MSTA", "Science Links", "Events Calenda", "MSTA board", etc.

Monte Jade Science and Technology Association
http://www.mjaa.net/

"Monte Jade Science and Technology Association was originated by a group of enthusiastic overseas Chinese and corporations who were among the best in the high technology industry in the San Francisco Bay Area. The initial driving force was to bring together the Bay Area's and Taiwan's Chinese professionals in the high-tech arena, with a vision in expanding the collaboration to a global level. The objective of Monte Jade Science and Technology Association is to promote the cooperation and the mutual flow of technology and investment between Taiwan and the U.S., in part echoing Taiwan's need for advanced technology transfer. The Association creates social and technical opportunities for professionals and corporations at both sides of the Pacific to share their valuable experiences in research, investment, and business. Following the Chinese tradition of inspiring future generations to excel beyond the forefathers, the Association also utilizes its resources to assist the new generation of professionals in learning the experiences of other members so as to promote the power of shared knowledges to the benefits of the Chinese high-tech communities of Taiwan and the U.S."

National Association of Science Writers
http://www.nasw.org/

"NASW was formally incorporated in 1955 with a charter to 'foster the dissemination of accurate information regarding science through all media normally devoted to informing the public.' Over the years, its officers have included both freelancers and employees of most of the major newspapers, wire services, magazines, and broadcast outlets in the country. It also welcomes members who are the public information officers on science from government labs, universities and other institutions. Above all, NASW fights for the free flow of science news." Here you'll find documents and articles on science writing, information about NASW projects, and information about the association itself.

The National Science Foundation
http://www.nsf.gov/

"The National Science Foundation's home page is designed to communicate about NSF's mission and activities, and to serve researchers, educators, the media, and other communities." Includes comprehensive information about NSF grants and awards, resources for K-12 students and teachers, and a searchable database of the NSF documents, such as statistical report on U.S.Science.

National Science Teachers Association
http://www.nsta.org/

"The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA), founded in 1944 and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, is the largest organization in the world committed to promoting excellence and innovation in science teaching and learning for all. NSTA's current membership of more than 53,000 includes science teachers, science supervisors, administrators, scientists, business and industry representatives, and others involved in science education. To address subjects of critical interest to science educators, the Association publishes five journals, a newspaper, many books, a new children's magazine called Dragonfly, and many other publications. NSTA conducts national and regional conventions that attract more than 30,000 attendees annually. NSTA provides many programs and services for science educators, including awards, professional development workshops, and educational tours. NSTA offers professional certification for science teachers in eight teaching level and discipline area categories. In addition, NSTA has a World Wide Web site with links to state, national, and international science education organizations, an on-line catalog of publications, and two 'discussion rooms' to foster interaction and ongoing conversations about science education."

New York Academy of Sciences
http://www.nyas.org/

"Founded in 1817, the New York Academy of Sciences is the third oldest scientific organization in America and one of New York City's oldest and most enduring cultural institutions. The Academy is an independent, nonprofit organization with nearly 50,000 members in more than 160 countries united by a commitment to promoting science and technology and their essential roles in fostering social and economic development." The site has news and issues, along with information about Academy educational programs and lectures.

The Nobel Foundation
http://nobelprize.org/

"The Official Site of the Nobel Foundation" is searchable, and includes a timeline.

The Philosophy of Science Association
http://philsci.org/

"The Philosophy of Science Association aims to further studies and free discussion from diverse standpoints in the field of philosophy of science. To this end, the PSA engages in activities such as: the publishing of periodicals, essays and monographs in this field; sponsoring conventions and meetings; and the awarding of prizes for distinguished work in the field." Site includes instructions for subscribing to a mailing list for scholars, information on the journal Philosophy of Science, a searchable directory of members, a searchable archive of the PSA Newsletter, information on opportunities for graduate study, proceedings of biennial meetings, and links to science studies resources.

The Royal Society of Canada
http://www.rsc.ca/

"The Royal Society of Canada is the senior national body of distinguished Canadian scientists and scholars. Its primary objective is to promote learning and research in the natural and social sciences and in the humanities. The Society consists of approximately 1500 'Fellows': men and women from across the country who are selected by their peers for outstanding contributions to the arts and sciences." The site, with its information about membership, programs, and publications, is available in English or French.

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien)
http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/index_eng.asp

"The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is an independent, non-governmental organization founded in 1739. The Academy aims to promote research in mathematics and the natural sciences. The Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry have been awarded by the Academy since 1901 and the Prize in Economic Sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel since 1968". The site offers information about the Academy and the institutes it has established, along with links to the three scientific journals it publishes, cooperation with other Academies of Science and the two museums run by the Academy. There are also links to the lastest Nobel Prizes.

Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society
http://www.sigmaxi.org/

"Sigma Xi was founded in 1886 as an honor society for science and engineering. Today, it is an international research society whose programs and activities promote the health of the scientific enterprise and honor scientific achievement.

In addition to honoring scientific achievement, Sigma Xi also endeavors to encourage support of original work in science and technology and promote an appreciation within society at large for the role research has played in human progress. During its centennial celebration in 1986, Sigma Xi adopted an additional mission: to foster worldwide interactions among science, technology and society." The site also provides information on Sigma Xi scholarships, grants and awards, lists many of the Society's programs and provides online access to portions of the American Scientist--the bimonthly publication of Sigma Xi.

Society for Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science
http://www.sacnas.org/

"The mission of SACNAS is to encourage Chicano/Latino and Native American students to pursue graduate education and obtain the advanced degrees necessary for research careers and science teaching professions at all levels." SACNAS focuses on encouraging not only students but also on science education through "featuring innovative workshops for pre-college (K-12) science teachers." SACNAS's website contains biographies of K-12 Educators, job postings, scholarship informations, conference and workshop information and its quarterly journal. It's audience and memberhsip is composed of science professors, industry scientists, K-12 teachers, and students.

Society for the History of Technology
http://shot.press.jhu.edu/

The Society for the History of Technology (SHOT) "was formed in 1958 to encourage the study and teaching of the history of technology and its relations with society and culture." This site provides information about membership and its journal "Technology and Culture." It also includes links to SHOT special interest groups and related sites and a course syllabi in the history of technology.

The International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Working Group
http://scistud.umkc.edu/hopos/

"HOPOS is an informal, international working group of scholars who share an interest in promoting serious, scholarly research on the history of the philosophy of science and related topics in the history of the natural and social sciences, logic, philosophy, and mathematics. We interpret this statement of shared interest broadly, meaning to include all historical periods and diverse methodologies. We aim to promote historical work in a variety of ways, including the sponsorship of meetings and conference sessions, the publication of special issues of journals, the dissemination of information about libraries, archives and collections, and, as more ambitious projects become feasible, the preparation of bibliographies and finding guides." The site features the HOPOS newsletter and email list, calls for papers, and links to other resources.

The Third World Academy of Sciences
http://ictpsv3.ictp.trieste.it/~twas/

"The Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a non-governmental, non-political and non-profit-making organization, founded in Trieste, Italy in 1983 by a distinguished group of scientists from the South under the leadership of the late Nobel laureate Prof. Abdus Salam of Pakistan."

"The objectives of this organization is as follows:

• To recognize, support and promote excellence in scientific research in the South;
• To provide promising scientists in the South with research facilities ecessary for the advancement of their work;
• To facilitate contacts between individual scientists and institutions in the South;
• To encourage South-North cooperation between individuals and centres of scholarship;
• To encourage scientific research on major Third World problems.

U.S. Metric Association
http://lamar.ColoState.edu/~hillger/

"The U.S. Metric Association (USMA), Inc., with headquarters in Northridge CA, is a national non-profit organization, founded in 1916, which advocates U.S. conversion to the International System of Units which goes by the abbreviation SI, also called the modern metric system. The process of changing our system of units to the metric system is called metric transition or metrication. This site contains information on the SI metric system and information on the status of metric transition (metrication) in the United States. Information is also available on USMA accomplishments and activities, as well as links to non-commercial Web sites with additional metric system information."

Vietnamese Association for Computing, Engineering Technology and Science
http://www.vacets.org/

"VACETS was established in 1994 as a non-profit, non-political, professional and technical organization with the mission of providing a forum for engineers and scientists to exchange ideas and information, and to foster professional friendships." The web site has information on its missions, forums, activities, chapter, administrative committee, conferences, publications, etc.

Women in Technology International
http://www.witi.com/

"Women in Technology International, founded in 1989, is a rapidly growing association of more than 6,000 members 95% of whom are professional women working in technology organizations."