John Updike’s A&P is a short story that deserves much analysis. It is narrated by the main protagonist Sammy. Updike uses the point of view technique to depict the many themes he exposes through Sammy. This analysis will argue that John Updike’s A&P demonstrates common relationship issues amongst young adults through major themes including infatuation, the curiosity felt by young adults concerning the opposite sex, and the struggles between traditionalism and revolt felt in teenagers. The idea of infatuation is something Updike demonstrates blatantly through Sammy. Updike uses Sammy’s thoughts and actions to show teenagers and young adults the consequences of infatuation. Sammy’s infatuation is derived from Queenie, the girl that unknowingly …show more content…
Sammy was very observant of his surroundings, commenting on many of the costumers coming through his register; though he went into specific detail with the girls. Sammy even notes that the girls noticed his impeding curiosity, “She must have felt in the corner of her eye me and over my shoulder Stokesie in the second slot watching, but she didn't tip.” This shows that even Sammy was aware of his curiosity; noting his rather blatant gawking. Another example of Sammy’s curiosity comes at the cash register, “I uncrease the bill, tenderly as you may imagine, it just having come from between the two smoothest scoops of vanilla I had ever known were there, and pass a half and a penny into her narrow pink palm, and nestle the herrings in a bag and twist its neck and hand it over, all the time thinking.” A very important notation Sammy makes is he was “thinking” all the while the girls were at his register. Meaning that he was constantly thinking about the girls, especially Queenie. Updike wanted to depict the curiosity in teenagers, successfully doing so through Sammy. His theme of curiosity goes as a theme for all young adults in their maturation; becoming more interested in the opposite sex. Updike’s last theme is another part of young adult maturation; the struggle teenagers feel between rebellion and
Throughout the short story, Sammy displays his disdain towards societal norms and those who conform and upkeep it. The usual customers who enter the A & P, for example, are the type of people that Sammy berates for their lack individuality. He finds them all to be identical, lacking any real original thoughts of their own. His comparisons between the shoppers and “sheep” (33) and “pigs” (36) shows how Sammy believes them to be nothing more than a herd of mindless animals who just unthinkingly follow the same routine day in and day out. Sammy comments to himself, “I bet you could set off dynamite in an A & P and the people would by and large keep reaching and checking oatmeal off their lists and muttering…” (33) This constant ridicule of the
In “A&P”, John Updike wrote a short story about a male clerk at A&P grocery, named Sammy, who worked at a hot summer day shift when three young women in his age entered the store only in swimsuits to purchase some snacks. Even though shirts and shoes are required, Sammy did not report on the girls to the manager, but instead he allowed them to continue shopping as he looked and imagined the girls based on their appearance. As Sammy watched, Lengel, the store manager, felt that the three girls did not had shirts and shoes on, reprimanded them the rules, which the manager thought Sammy reported on them. Sammy did sign out after the girls left, which he not just realized the three girls’ affection, also was disappointed on this
The short story “A&P” by John Updike conveys themes about a free society and its unspoken rules of proper dress in public is the reason a free society like the one in the story can never achieve perfection. Updike conveys his message employing literary techniques and devices in his writing style to reveal author’s message through character development, character analysis, and conflict analysis. The author uses descriptive imagery and metaphors which help convey his messages about how a free society functions in a real situation which occurs in our everyday life. First, character analysis helps to develop the storyline. Updike is humorous and satirical method of character analysis helps to develop the author’s message.
Additionally, Sammy’s thoughts about “Queenie” continue to evoke some sense of irony. His depiction of “Queenie’s” “oaky hair” and her “prim face”, which he claims are add to his positive descriptions of her because she was very courageous to enter A & P with her swimsuit’s straps down (Updike 339). All this time Sammy gives us the image of a naked girl but later clothes her with confidence to enter the stores in a bathing suit. Also, Sammy falls deep in his captivation that he does not mind “Queenie’s” pale skin and continues to sexualize her as his sight moves down her body: “She held her head so high her neck, coming up out of those white shoulders, looked kind of stretched, but I didn’t mind” (Updike 339). The longer her neck is the more
John Updike uses components like descriptive words and colorful imagery to help develop the story. The setting the reader sees in the story is being described through Sammy’s eyes. The way Sammy explains the elements around him helps develop his personality. The setting of “A & P” is developed with great detail. For example, Updike describes, "shuffled out of sight behind a pyramid of diet delight peaches”.
Sammy sees himself as a hero. He is an adventurous hero because his infatuation with Queenie takes him on an adventure down a tricky path that he is anxious to overcome. Sammy shows his heroic tendencies when he speaks his mind to his boss for humiliating the three girls who came in the store. “You didn’t have to embarrass them.” As quickly as he could, Sammy expresses his disappointment for how Lengel shames the three girls, in hopes that Queenie acknowledges his heroics.
The Beauty of Grocery Shopping John Updike’s short story clearly demonstrates the strict morality of the times, uniformity. In a world where differences are embraced, how can one possibly not immediately think about how much times have changed? Throughout Updike’s tale revealed by his first-person narrator Sammy one can see his view of the beauty and magic of life through his writing style, and the distinct presence of the theme of uniformity. Sammys descriptions allows the reader to place themselves directly in the story allowing for it to be more personable and relatable.
Sammy was intrigued by the trio of girls because of their appearance. This factor made him feel curious and excited. In view of that fact, Sammy would become ignorant because he was interested in the girls for their appearance, and lacked any knowledge about who they were, and how they could affect him. When the girls were not around Sammy felt like “the whole store was a pinball machine and [he did not] know which tunnel the girls would come out of” (Updike 3). It was evident that Sammy’s interest had grown stronger.
Discuss one of the following regarding John Updike's "A&P": Characterization, Setting, Theme. Sammy is the narrator of this story. He is an opinionated teenager who describes people shopping at the store as “sheep”. He believes everyone acts the same.
My ponders at the purchase of a can of red herring snacks and place himself in Queenie’s home with her family, which he assumes to be much more wealthy than his own. He is shaken from his thoughts when his manager comes over to scold the girls for the attire. The girls apologize and leave but Sammy cannot let
John Updike's short story "A&P" is about a 19-year-old boy “Sammy” who is going through changes in his life, and has to make crucial decisions that are going to affect his job and his future in the long run. The story is set in an A&P grocery store, in a town north of Boston, and begins with Sammy’s description of the three girls that enter the store. Sammy decides to quit his job in order to impress the girl “Queenie.” Unfortunately, his gentlemanly act goes unnoticed by Queenie and her friends, and he has no choice but to face the consequences of his action. The author of the story clarifies that Sammy’s immaturity comes from his judgmental attitude, sexist beliefs, and disrespectful attitude.
As made apparent by Sammy’s first thought outside, “I look around for my girls, but they’re gone of course” (pg. #7), Sammy initially quit his job in the moment to gain praise from the girls and hopefully to have them swooning over him, but all along he knew the chances of gaining praise from them was slim. Although Sammy was hoping the girls would be waiting for him after he quit his job to stand up for them, he wasn’t really surprised by their absence; He expected it. As Sammy stated “I felt how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter,” (pg.#7) without a job and without any form of reward for his somewhat heroic act, Sammy finally realized the challenges women in society face. Overall, A&P by John Updike is a short story raising awareness for women’s rights as well as proving that you shouldn’t judge someone based on their appearances.
A major theme in A&P is personal freedom. Throughout the story Updike uses metaphor for all elements in the story to implies the theme. At the beginning of the story, Sammy uses sarcastic tone to describe the customers as “sheep” and “houseslaves” which implies he is different from them in mindset. The way how Sammy talks about others shows his intellectual mind. He is not same as Stokesie who wants to be a manager one day.
“Feminism is not just about women; it's about letting all people lead fuller lives,” Jane Fonda. Fonda refers to feminism not only as an idea, but a way of life and amenable views. “A&P” by John Updike is a short story about three girls in a grocery store who are judged head to toe by multiple characters and speaker, Sammy, reflecting the idea that feminism is still not accepted. Updike uses literary devices, characters, and feminist views to show the objectification of women in the 1960’s. Generally speaking, Updike uses literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and symbolism to help the reader visualize what is going on.
The setting takes place in a suburban neighborhood like an area in the United States around the 1950's to 1960's. The mentalities of the people in the citizens reflect conformist tendencies of the community because they are negatively judgmental when they notice the girls in the story. The A&P store and customers of the story shape the time and setting to establish what is taking the place of the setting during that time. The A&P supermarket was arguably American's premier grocery store during the 1960s. Therefore, setting the scene of the A&P supermarket highlights the era of the 1960s.