During the Abbasid Caliphate, the Islamic Empire contributed greatly, offering many genius inventions and changes that altered the world in which they knew before. This period of flourishment, known now as 750-1258, was described as the ‘Jewel of the World’ and this said statement is most certainly true. These people enjoyed refinement and had a lavish way of life, even walking on paved roads. To put this to perspective, other parts of the world still walked on muddy alleyways at the time. The Muslim people were responsible for many influential accomplishments, offering the Islamic countries an immense amount of cultural advancements in areas such as knowledge and science, art, and economy. All in all, the Abbasid golden age was a time period …show more content…
Their architecture blended features of various places and different sources, including the Byzantine Empire and features they created themselves. These people were not only very smart but also very artistic, creating numerous beautiful buildings and even their writing being something to look at in awe. Speaking of the buildings they created, ‘Arab statisticians..boasted 37 libraries, numberless bookstores, 800 public schools..and a total population of 300,000.’ (Doc 2) In other words, the people of Islam knew what they were doing and loved to build up their empire. Among these many buildings, the most popular was most certainly the Dome of the Rock located in Jerusalem. This building was a centerpiece for the Muslim people, just for its natural attraction and its religious background. This building has a complete gold dome on the top, reaching impeccable heights, and even has writing, verses taken from the Qur’an, on the outside octagonal parts. This wasn’t the only place they put their writing, though. The people of Islam valued and loved their beautiful writing and wanted everyone to see it, so they used their calligraphy to decorate many different buildings and …show more content…
The people's economy, or trade to be more precise, was rather sophisticated and flourished immensely. They built an entire trade network throughout the empire, which greatly helped them succeed more than they already had. They also ‘spread throughout the geographical area,’ (Doc 9) which made trade much easier to perfect for them. Along with this, their economy boomed from all of the many imports they made, some of these including muslin, damask, gauze, cotton, satin, fruits like orange, lemon, and apricot, and vegetables like spinach, artichoke and saffron. So many imports in this empire indicated that their economy was growing greatly and there was a robust demand for items, also offering that they had the money for it at the time. While they had ways of doing things we no longer do in terms of economy, they still had inventions and habits that we still use today of course, and one example being their way of banking. The Muslim people developed an equally sophisticated banking system and used checks, influencing many places like Europe and numerous Christian
This can be seen in documents 1,3, and 7. In document one, it is talking about trade and how, by following the teachings of the Qur’an, merchants, on judgement day, will receive the high rank they deserve. Therefore, document one shows the influence of Muslim religion throughout Afro-Eurasia. Document 3 shows the spread of Islamic faith because of the caliph's palace, which was so enormous that it influenced many outside civilizations. Also, wealth and increased trade,due to large palaces, of a certain city, helped to developed a strong army that helped spread religion.
These teachings led Muslims traders into a profitable endeavor. The center of the Muslim world was unique compared to the other civilizations in that it was surrounded by rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. They used these natural occurring trade routes to their benefit by linking up with trade partners in Europe, Asia and Africa. They borrowed
Between the years 1000 and 1450, trade networks, were rapidly being established throughout Africa, Asia, and Europe and becoming increasingly successful. The main idea of adjusting to culture by the Europeans differed heavily from the Muslims idea of spreading and influencing culture, which resulted in the Europeans suffering some cultural consequences. The documents imply that the Muslims culture was able to spread further while having a greater impression on travelers than the Europeans culture, which was focused on the exploration of other cultures and religious conversion. The Muslim culture was able to spread its culture, while trying to succeed in new surroundings, which allowed it to be spread further than the Europeans culture was
The Islamic Empire was huge, large, and untied. The early Islamic empire expanded by fiercely attacking and conquering other lands, as well as uniting them. To start off, In Document A (which is reliable because it happens to be written by Muslim historian Ahmad al-Biladuri in the 800s) it talks about how they killed 70,000 people. Even girls helped in creating a bloodbath which shows how fierce and strong they were on a battlefield and how they easily took more lands.
This except paints the Islamic city of Cordova as a nationwide example for others to strive to become. Also in Document 3 the advancement of medicine is described, “When Europeans learned that Muslims had preserved important medical texts, they wanted to translate the texts into Latin… Ibn Sina’s five-volume guided doctors of Europe and Southwest Asia for six-centuries.” This explains how muslim medical knowledge impacted the western civilization greatly. The translation from Arabic to Latin provided European doctors with vital reference sources for centuries upon centuries.
Equally important was architexture, another way of self expression and art, which in turn was used to echo the greatness of allah. In document 7, it is a photograph depicting the Dome of the Rock’s beautiful architecture. Many Islamic mosques and buildings had beautiful domes and artwork on them. The architectural style used become very popular and expanded rapidly. The Muslim's need to show respect for allah became a beautiful way of self expression in art and architecture, since their style became very favored throughout the world, many of this type it is still admired
In Africa during the Post-Classical era, 600-1450 CE, the Saharan was no longer a barren wasteland hardly suitable for travel, but, an essential part of both North African and Sub-Saharan West African societies. Camels and caravans allowed for quicker and more effective traveling. With trading becoming increasingly popular in this area, it provided the resources to build new and larger political structures. During this era, Africa’s economy began to change and the western part of Sub-Saharan was no different. With the Trans-Saharan trade routes ability to increase with the help of wealthier Islamic states, it allowed for the spread of religious and political ideas such as larger empires and the Islamic faith in which both greatly influenced
Cut the arms of these non-Muslims with your swords… the early Islam Empire expanded using different techniques but the one I believe was the most effective and spread faster was war, forced agreements, and ruthlessness. In the essay I will explain how the Islamic empire expanded and going in detail the way they managed to do so. Like I said in the intro t believe that the best ways the Islamic Empire expanded was by war forced agreements and ruthlessness. All my evidence come from the Documents ABC. Doc A was mainly about a battle called the battle of the yarmuk.
The Islamic religion spread rapidly through trade, military conquest, political structure, and the overall appeal of the religion. Many of the early Islamic ideas originated from the prophet Muhammad in Saudi Arabia around the 600s. His teachings began in Mecca, a city between the crossroads of numerous trade centers (Scott). Mecca’s location became ideal for the expansion of Islam, as it could be spread by people along the trade routes. In the “Map of Byzantine and Persian Empires and Trade Routes in 570 C.E.” (Document A), it demonstrates how Mecca was in the center of several trade routes.
Many buildings in the earlier days were built for the same reasons and by similar people, meaning the Hagia Sophia and Charlemagne’s Chapel don’t differ much in terms of being built. The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul was originally built under Constantine the Great until it was demolished and rebuilt between 532 and 537 under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (Hagia Sophia, Istanbul 1). Justinian’s Basilica is considered the perfect example of the Byzantine culture and the structures produced during its
“Abbasid Golden Age” The House of Wisdom exemplifies the multiculturalism of the Abbasid Golden Age with its status as a beacon for scholars across the world. The House of Wisdom, established “in 830 by Al-Mamun” was a major intellectual center during the Abbasid Golden Age. It became a center of learning, where scholars collaborated on ideas about subjects such as science and math. Baghdad was known for its wealth and prosperity.
Islamic Emperors were fascinated by building Mosques of great beauty and architecture. The architecture of each Mosque reflects religious traditions
After considering the history of the Muslim World in the period between the 11th and 16th century, particular events, processes, and/or encounters that I would deem overall the most enduring and most defining during this time is the almoravid and almohad states, the mongolian campaign, and the declaration of the caliphate in Cordoba as well as the collapse of the caliphate in Cordoba. I believe that these events were key in the muslim world during this time because they affected the culture as a whole. First, I chose the Almoravid and Almohad states as an enduring and defining event in this time period because at first, the Almoravid dynasty was the most powerful. The Almoravid dynasty was established in the 11th century and they spread
Such a period was full of prosperity and flourishing in many fields, especially the Islamic art. This can be seen in the plentiful magnificent art works that are left from this period, like the portraits for many sultans, the textiles in the museums, the ceramic works in tiles and vessels, and also the architecture
Presently all we hear about Islam is radical Islamic troubles, declining the importance of The Golden Age of Muslim civilization, and the significant contributions till present-day. The Golden Age was an era of powerful scientific and creative breakthroughs. “ Harmony between Islam, Christianity, and Judaism prevailed, great advancements were made in the sciences, and wealth and stability were the rule rather than the exception” (Alkhateeb) Al-Zahrawi - The Pioneer of Modern Surgery invented advanced methods and tools that would be used for centuries.