Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin were notorious and brutal totalitarian dictators. Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, and Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, were both responsible for the deaths of millions of people. Although they had different ideologies and methods, Hitler and Stalin were accountable for some of the darkest chapters in human history. The comparison of these two figures is complex and multifaceted and continues to be the subject of debate and analysis by historians. Stalin’s and Hitler's rise to power was methodical and slow, however, what made them different were their tactics. Hitler found his way in from the unstable economy after World War 1. He believed that enlisting party members who had the same morals as him …show more content…
In the beginning, it was easy for Hitler to gain everyone's trust and political opinion by suggesting hundreds of good ideas that he would achieve for Germany. But as he gained more and more power he resorted to terror. Like Hitler, Stalin also used terror to acquire support. A term created to describe his use of fear was “Stalinism”. Stalin sent many purges and The Great Terror toward people who did not support collectivization and industrialization. He sent Kulaks to the gulag and even used death to purge those who didn't support the same ideas he had. At the end of these purges, thousands of people were expelled from the communist party. A similar pattern is noticed between Hitler and the Nazis. If someone disobeyed or disrespected Hitler and the Nazis, they could be punished or even killed. The Nazis had a strict set of laws that were not to be broken. A factor that added to everyone's fears was Hitler's hatred for the Jews. He set up thousands of concentration camps that held Jews captive and tortured them. It was overall a very dark time for Germany but everyone was too scared to go against him. Some say that Hitler was more brutal than Stalin but they still had the same morals and wanted everyone to obey …show more content…
The new tactic they used was propaganda. Propaganda is extremely biased information to promote one point of view from an individual. In this case, they used it to persuade society into only believing that what they were doing was good. As Hitler states in his book Mein Kampf, “The art of propaganda lies in understanding the emotional ideas of the great masses and finding, through a psychologically correct form.” He chose information that the public would want to hear rather than what is actually happening. To enforce the people hearing the news, cheap at-home radios were made so people could hear Stalin‘s and Hitler's messages. If that wasn't enough, they placed giant speakers all around the cities to essentially brainwash the public. Many kids were affected by these tactics because that's all they had ever seen or known. He also wrote that “to weigh and ponder the rights of different people, but exclusively to emphasize the one right it has set out to argue.”. His book truly gave a perfect perspective of what thought process Hitler went through. Stalin even went as far as changing photographs to change the appearance of what he wanted to come off as. Everything from television, pictures, and newspapers was published to glorify Stalin and Hitler as leaders. One idea that they thought differently about was the rights of women. Stalin encouraged women to not only take care of
Although Russia won, many Russian civilians and soldiers died (“Joseph Stalin – Powerful Communist Ruler”). After World War 2, Stalin continued to dictate. Various examples of this were the initiation of purges, executions and exiles to labour camps to rid him of any opposition or other influences (“Joseph
Throughout Russia’s history, there have been many rulers that tried to manage their country in different ways. Even though, all of these rulers had their own unique ways of ruling, all of them were seen as terrible by the people. This eventually led to a tipping point for the Russian citizens and the Russian Revolution took place. The goal for these people was to gain freedom from their oppressive czar but instead, they got an even worse leader. Joseph Stalin was a leader of the Soviet Union from 1929 to 1953 and he was known for his ability to strike fear into people.
After the end of World War One, Germany was devastated and this devastation lead to the rise of more extreme ideologies such as communism and fascism (Davis 93). Hitler was one of these radical Germans and because of horrible socioeconomic conditions in the Weimar Republic, he gained popularity quickly. Over the following years, Hitler was able to radicalize more of the German populous until a majority of the people loved Hitler and supported him in becoming Germany’s dictator (Davis 95). Hitler was able to gain such massive popularity due to his extremity in a time of socioeconomic crisis and his ability to provide solutions to problems he amplified to the German public (Davis Excerpt). Overall, society should learn from the mistakes of the past and avoid normalizing extreme political ideologies in order to prevent another dictator like Adolf
Stalin’s iron fist totalitarian leadership is often viewed with negative connotations by historians today, although many of his policies advanced the Soviet Union at a rapid rate to become the United State’s primary competition in the years following his death. The use of five year plans by Stalin caused for many people to parish due to the all or nothing mentality put forward by him, causing for the U.S.S.R’s achievements to be reviewed in the future by historians as ruthless and questioned if the brutality used by Stalin was necessary. During his reign as leader, Stalin caused for the people of rural Russia to live lives filled with famine and immense abuse when they failed to hit quotas set out by the government in an effort to feed the
Introduction Joseph Stalin is perhaps one of the most important and discussed people in Russian history. He was arguably a feared tyrant cursed and despised by many. At the same time, one finds sufficient evidence for the adoration and worship of Stalin that used to exist in the minds of the citizens of the Soviet Union. One reason for this worship was the existence of the so called ‘Cult of Personality’ where Stalin was celebrated as a wise leader, father of all people, and the architect of victory of the Second World War. In his book, The Stalin Cult: A Study in the Alchemy of Power, Jan Plamper states that Stalin’s cult of personality was largely a visual phenomenon.
Post WWl, Russia was still not industrialized, suffering economically and politically and in no doubt in need of a leader after Lenin’s death. “His successor, Joseph Stalin, a ruthless dictator, seized power and turned Russia into a totalitarian state where the government controls all aspects of private and public life.” Stalin showed these traits by using methods of enforcement, state control of individuals and state control of society. The journey of Stalin begins now.
He may of killed those people over a span of 30 years, yet was compared to Adolf Hitler, the Fuhrer of the Nazi Empire. Stalin incorporated labor camps, forced collectivization, famine and executions. “Propaganda, fear and terror, praise and glorification. Murdered millions of people to show power. Silenced opposing parties.
Grumblers or critics were rounded up and sent to brutal labor camps, where many died.” (Esler et al. 730) Both Stalin and Hitler would use violent tactics to silence anyone who opposed their rule even in the slightest, and would leave no room for nothing but absolute loyalty. And in this regard they were both very
The Germans were desperate for a strong and capable leader, and the Nazi propaganda made it seem like Hitler was just what they were looking for (Propaganda). A man named Louis Solmitz said “How many look up to him [Hitler] with touching faith as their helper, their saviour, their deliverer from unbearable distress” (Making a Leader) The propaganda displayed a picture that Adolf Hitler could set things right, that he could, and would, raise Germany after their embarrassing defeat from World War I. This propaganda moulded the Germans’ minds to obey and follow Hitler. The Nazis also produced signs of terror; not just for the Jewish, but also for the Germans.
Power's Crossroads: The Devastation and Transformation of Nations under Hitler, Stalin, and Napoleon's Rule. In the ambitions of Hitler, Stalin, and Napoleon, a paradox emerges: a potential for catastrophe and the sparks of transformative nationalism. The central theme of this course revolves around the power that individuals possess to bring about change in an unjust society. Throughout history, figures like Napoleon Bonaparte, Adolf Hitler, and Joseph Stalin attempted to wield authoritarianism and ultranationalism to manipulate their citizens and achieve their objectives.
Stalin and Hitler: Similarities and Differences Stalin and Hitler emerged at the time when political and economic instability had crippled the USSR and Germany. They began making improvements which encouraged their people to believe that prosperous times await them. This notion would unfortunately turn out as an illusion. Both figures would eventually rule by decree. Despite treading on different paths of ruling, both figures still find some commonalities.
Joseph Stalin was and still is universally known for his harsh leadership in the Soviet Union. To examine the extent of his cruelness, World Civilization II: The Rise and Fall of Empires© 1500-present stated, "Stalin was not a communist; he was a sociopath. He enjoyed hurting people and ordering their deaths. In his time as dictator of the Soviet Union, he was responsible for the deaths of tens of millions of his people, and the cruel torture and imprisonment of millions more" (Sattler, 71).
When Stalin first came to power in the mid-1920s he had the popular support of the peasantry and working class because of his previous position as General Secretary of the Communist Party. He drew many supporters because of his promise to build Russia into a socialist society with the exception of the educated classes who did not want to see him in power. As Stalin gained more power his rule became more authoritarian and he began to lose the support of the masses. The Great Purge of 1934-39 directly resulted from Stalin imposing his will and power on a population that was unwilling or uneducated due to misinformation spread by components of Stalin's Reign of Terror.
Both dictators inflicted immense suffering, regarded as the “twin demons of the twentieth century, responsible for… more deaths than any other men in history” (Overy, 2004, 31). However, both regimes used contrasting forms of violence, with Nazi Germany characterized by overt and excessive violence, inflicting public, torture, executions, and mass murder. In contrast, Stalin’s regime operated through more subtle forms of violence, with a majority of casualties occurring through indirect sources, including famine and exhaustion in labour camps. In addition, Hitler was directly responsible for a majority of casualties, instructing the murder of “enemies of the state”, whereas Stalin's rule resulted in more indirect deaths due to food shortages and other factors. This difference is reflected in which Stalin is estimated to be responsible for the direct murder of between 6-9 million, in an effort of 'liquidating Kulaks', While Hitler was responsible for between 16 - 20 million murders.
“Long Road to Power,” author Rayfield documents the struggle that shaped Stalin’s personality. Rayfield draws attention to the fact that Stalin’s background is similar to one in three great dictators, artists, or writers. That is - Stalin witnessed before the coming of age his father becoming disabled by alcoholism. Stalin’s childhood can be describe as a brutal one. For example, when young, he received beatings from his dad.