Between World War I and World War II, there were various changes in leadership and power structures worldwide. Adolf Hitler, the Nazi leader of Germany, Vladimir Lenin communist leader of Russia; Benito Mussolini, the fascist dictator of Italy; Mohandas Gandhi, a political figure in India; and Emperor Meiji, the emperor of Japan during the Edo period, all of these people changed the power structure for their countries. For instance, Adolf Hitler, the Nazi fascist dictator of Germany and ex-chancellor, rose to power and brought effective measures to repair post-WWI Germany. There were many ways that these leaders demonstrated adequate power and authority: fear tactics, censorship, and the use of peace. Some of these methods of exerting control …show more content…
Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Vladimir Lenin had total control of the population in Germany, Italy, and Russia. In documents B, A, and E, fear tactics are shown because Document B refers directly to Adolf Hitler. He says, “we confess that it is our purpose to prepare the German people again for the role of the hammer,” (Document B). This evidence supports the indisputable proof that Adolf Hitler used fear tactics because he knew that the Treaty of Versailles permitted Adolf to build his army. Still, Adolf claims that it is Germany's purpose to rebuild and prepare for war if one was to occur. So he used fear tactics to try to get other countries to be scared of Adolf and his determination to rebuild and bring power back to Germany. The use of fear tactics is prominent as it is also shown in document A. Specifically when Vladimir Lenin is quoted, “the immediate amalgamation of all banks in the country into a single national bank, and the institution of control over it by the Soviets of Workers’ Deputies,” (Document A). The evidence shows that Vladimir Lenin used …show more content…
In the contents of Document D, it is evident that Mohandas Gandhi was a true utilitarian. We can see this in what he wrote in his letter to Lord Irwin; “I would ... approach you and find a way out. I cannot intentionally hurt anything that lives, much less human beings, even though they may do the greatest wrong to me and mine,” (Document D). This supports the method Mohandas Gandhi used because it undoubtedly shows that with his philosophy of life, he practiced virtuous acts. This means that Gandhi would intentionally take belittlement and beatings from the English soldiers so that he didn't have to harm a single person. This can connect to the 21st century because Thailand started in 2020 and continues today. They peacefully protest a mandate to reform the Thai Monarchy and coup-installed government. This furthers the claim that Gandhi used during his “Salt March” that the best way to prove your point and get your way is without starting a war. It is challenging to make a point without a fight, but it is more impactful if
These are a few of the ways Hitler gained power over Germany. One way Hitler gained power in Germnay is from the Treaty of Versailles which was a document that punished Germany for WW1. According to Document 1 “The German Military forces shall be demobilized and reduced not to exceed 100,000 men. The German navy must not exceed 6 battleships, 6 light cruisers, 12 destroyers, 12 torpedo boats.
(Chapman, 2014). With a dramatically reduced military, Germany feared the rebels from Russia would overthrow their government. Germany's situation became so overwhelming that it developed into a stage where financial distress and treaty debts, caused the French to invade, to retrieve what was needed to pay off the debt. This anger fuelled hostility among German politicians, a perfect example of this is Adolf Hitler. Hitler portrayed the first World war as a time where Germany was a united front and convinced the German public that a second war would achieve this once more.
Q7. After the aftermath of the 1848 uprisings a new strong ruler stepped forward. France's newest Emperor was Louis-Napoleon. This was somewhat a familiar name to most if not all of the French people. Louis-Napoleon happened to be the nephew of France's long reigning man of destiny, Napoleon Bonaparte.
Powerful dictators such as Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany, Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, and Benito Mussolini of Fascist Italy either promised to bring change to their countries, or were just brutal even in the beginning. Economical failures, striking fear in the people, and nationalism
Another tactic was they Hitler wanted to enter a non-aggression treaty with Joseph Stalin and his Soviet Union. Hitler had taken down Poland and France with the
Adolf Hitler’s mindset made the battle complex, he said “Nothing is possible unless one commands a will which has to be obeyed by others, beginning at the top and ending only at the very bottom”. (military). Hitler had paranoia, antisocial tendencies, sadistic behavior, and narcissism proven by dr.Gustave Gilbert on October, 20, 1945, when he arrived in Nuremberg, Germany and performed psychological experiments on Nazis. Most of the people involved in world war two were not mentally stable from
Otto von Bismarck Otto von Bismarck was the first chancellor of the German Empire. He was a master strategist who used realpolitik. As an aristocrat, he “adopted the liberal goal of national unity, giving the German Empire a broad political base” (Background essay). Otto von Bismarck could be considered Machiavelli's model of the ideal ruler in that, he was feared by his people and he used any ends to justify the tactics he used in bringing about the unification of the German states. Niccolò Machiavelli was a diplomat for many years in Italy’s Florentine Republic during the Medici family’s exile.
According to History.com [3], “Under the leadership of Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, or Nazi Party, grew into a mass movement and ruled Germany through totalitarian means from 1933 to 1945.” So, during the time of WWII, in the Pacific theater, Nazism was the dominating political system. In Japan (Taisho and Early Showa Period [4]), “During the 1930s, the military established almost complete control over the government.” In the Pacific Theater, Japan was a Militaristic country, so the military controlled almost everything, while the Emperor was more of a figurehead, with little power. These two forms of government are very different.
This fear was played on throughout the reign of the nazi party and further frightened germany into submission. Therefore, the use of terror was a key aspect in the consolidation of the Nazi
Ghandi used many methods to achieve this, including leading nonviolent protests, civil disobedience and negotiation with British authorities. This article provides evidence of the strong relationship between Randolph’s quote and Gandhi's actions Body Gandhi believed that he would not be granted freedom by the British authorities, instead, freedom would have to be won through collective efforts of the
After World War I had ended in November 11, 1918 with the victory of the Allies, the people of many nations were in distraught. They had sought the leader they hoped would bring back their nations glory and prosperity. Some even hoped for even better than before the World War. Through all this chaos and distraught even more had been produced as few stepped up to lead the people of the nations. These few people had held all the power through a totalitarian government which centralizes all the government’s power to one person known as a dictator.
By creating an atmosphere of uncertainty and trepidation, Hitler rose to power through strategies such as dishonesty and betrayal. He pledged significant changes like restoring pride for the Germans and establishing an entirely new system; however, these vows were ultimately discarded as Hitler resorted to duplicity whenever convenient for achieving personal objectives. A classic illustration is a promise made in his Reichstag address when he spoke about peace worldwide but promptly invaded Poland only days later. Machiavelli posits in Chapter 18 that people are uncomplicated creatures and readily succumb to their urgent desires, creating an abundant pool of targets for deception. Hitler deftly used this concept as a means of manipulating his populace in order to sustain his
Throughout the 1930’s into the 1940’s, the National Socialist German Workers' Party, more commonly known as the Nazis, ruled Germany under a totalitarian dictatorship. Almost all aspects of life in the country were controlled by the government. Under the control of Adolf Hitler, many innocent lives were lost, and the Germans living there were oblivious to the fact. In order to manipulate the country into his puppets, Hitler utilized many racist and immoral techniques to reign Germany. These methods include exploiting the weakness of the government, propaganda, and false promises.
“Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man.” This perfectly illustrates Mohandas Gandhi’s approach on peaceful protest. Gandhi strongly opposed violence even though his people, the Indians, were being unjustly treated throughout the British Empire. Mohandas Gandhi fought to free India from English rule, pushed to end racism throughout his life, and influenced Dr. Martin Luther King in his battle for civil rights in America.
Hitler believed germany’s power came from three places :the government, the workers, and the German culture. He wanted racial purification in Germany,he wanted blonde hair and blue eyes. He will brain wash people for them to be on his side. Joseph Stalin got his start robbing