Research Prospectus: The African Albinism Epidemic
Inquiry
Often times there are extremely serious problems occurring in third world countries that are overlooked or never reach the attention of the masses. This is the case of the mass murders, mutilation, then selling of body parts of people with Albinism. Lisa Schlein, in her article characterizes albinism as “an inherited genetic condition characterized by the absence of melanin, which gives the skin, eyes and hair their very pale, almost translucent color” (1). Many people who have documented these cases of attacks on Albino people have linked them directly to witch doctors and black magic. Benjamin Radford, in his article notes that the witch doctors have caused people to believe that
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The different topics of my sources convey the range of topic points that will be covered.
In Lisa Schlein’s,”Trade in Albino Body Parts Flourishing in Africa” she first addresses the problem of Albino people being hunted for their limbs. She then goes into detail on the documentary that was showed to the United Nations panel. The documentary includes both an Albino and a Witch Doctor, and goes into depth on the Albino body part market; it depicts both the prices of which they are sold and the superstitious beliefs as being reasons for this market. In Coventry’s article, “Surge in 'stunningly vicious attacks ' on albino children in East Africa, UN rights chief warns” it gives recent statistics of how many attacks, abductions and murders had occurred in just the past 6 months from the publication date. It then goes into other statistics and specific stories of people with Albinism being murdered and sold on the black market, that are still recent. The highlight of this article is it states the ban on witchcraft in Tanzania, and the imprisonment of 11 people, where 6 of them escaped and only 1 was actually
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In their article “The Financial Cost of Doctors Emigrating from sub-Saharan Africa: Human Capital Analysis” by Edward J Mills, et al. shows through a study conducted to test investment lost by doctors educated in sub-Saharan African countries that emigrate to other first world countries, proves that there are countless doctors leaving sub-Saharan African countries to go to first world countries, by bringing in data that shows every sub-Saharan African country has lost millions to billions of dollars from this.
In Joseph Sahr Sankoh’s article “Political Corruption In sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis, With Particular Reference to Sierra Leone, Ghana and Nigeria” he deconstructs Africa’s deeply rooted corruption with three hypotheses. During his dissertation it is found that corruption is very widespread and is dated back since the country gained its independence. He also states multiple useful solutions for the corruption, since sub-Saharan African countries still struggle to rid the infestation of
This chapter addresses the central argument that African history and the lives of Africans are often dismissed. For example, the author underlines that approximately 50,000 African captives were taken to the Dutch Caribbean while 1,600,000 were sent to the French Caribbean. In addition, Painter provides excerpts from the memoirs of ex-slaves, Equiano and Ayuba in which they recount their personal experience as slaves. This is important because the author carefully presents the topic of slaves as not just numbers, but as individual people. In contrast, in my high school’s world history class, I can profoundly recall reading an excerpt from a European man in the early colonialism period which described his experience when he first encountered the African people.
Both “Frankenstein,” by Edward Field and the article “Tanzania’s Albino’s Face Constant Threat of Attack,” by John Burnett show something very similar. Frankenstein is about a kind monster who is brought back to life and is judged by his looks, and Tanzania’s albinos are judged by how they look different from the rest of their people. These two passages are paired together because they both show the problem of discrimination. Frankenstein and albinos in Tanzania are similar. First, the monster is hunted by the villagers who try to eradicate him.
“The closer a race was in appearance to the Greek body, the closer that race was to the ideal.” Africans differed completely from this standard of beauty, and as a result, were identified as inferior. Physiognomy was used, having one’s character being determined completely based on societies perception of beauty. It can be concluded that, since the Africans had no physical similarities to Europeans, they were deemed ugly. Since they were deemed ugly, it was inferred that they were ugly in personality, character, and nature as well.
In the 1790s, the French bourgeoisie were responsible for many deaths of powerful political peoples. In the early 20th century, prominent African Americans were targeted for attacks on their homes. The Gestapo hunted “enemies of the state” in Nazi occupied territories. And in 1692 and ‘93, the small town of Salem also followed this same line of conduct. It is a law of nature that those in power who fear or detest others will seek to have those ‘others’ silenced.
We are all on a airplane at thirty five thousand feet, & we have all trusted the persons flying this plane, but the problem is, now the persons flying the plane are all in fact mentally, corruptibly blind & drunk with greed, hatred & genocide, do you get it. You see the most egregious, vile, & lethal atrocities/genocides ever committed by man upon man, were not Hitler & the Nazi, but by Caucasians upon Black people, historically all over the world in all points of, North & South America, all of Africa, East Asia, Indian, Australia, fore you see they all, with great gusto & glee Historically & continually lie, contort the truth, fabricate from one generation until the next in teachings about their own most egregious, vile, & lethal atrocities & genocides upon black people around the world. If the reader of this book doesn’t believe, this writer’ dissertations, if at any time the reader ever doubt ’s the validity & facts of conveyance, then this writer strongly urges the readers to look it up for
The 1692 events in Salem were not caused by a single person. Rather, the horrific miscarriage of injustice that was unfair persecutions under the guise of witchcraft could be blamed on natural phenomena. When young girls of the Massachusetts town developed strange symptoms, such as vivid hallucinations and strange bodily sensations, the local town doctor could not explain why they had suddenly taken ill. Confused, he diagnosed them with the one thing that made sense to the suspicious religious town: Witchcraft. Now, modern science concludes that a simple fungus was responsible for the girl’s symptoms.
There were people in Africa with darker skin tone than in the middle-east. There were people in England with lighter skin tone than in the middle-east. There
In my view, the author did not have any strong positionality in the whole essay. She has put up information, which comprises the most common perception and then left the interpretation to the reader’s discretion, though she does seem to sympathize with the plight of the Africans and the unfortunate disfiguration of their beliefs. She seems to have negatively connoted voodoo as entertainment. She has mostly taken an objective stand although a few anecdotes of personal opinions have managed to creep in. Her stance is that of an understanding observer.
George Best describes in his document how people often misunderstand what race is, thinking it to be the fault of the sun, but he describes in his novel that the dark skin of those who live to the south of him was actually a punishment direct from god for being cruel during the biblical flood, (Doc. 2) [B]. While this explanation relies heavily on simple stories, the attempt to describe why some are different through religion is a way to have people widely conform to modern conceptions of race; people always look to god [C]. In another document, David Hume describes that he believes those with white skin are inherently better than those with darker skin, stating questionable and untrue facts about there never being a major African civilization, see Ghana or Mali.
The Fight Against Colorism in African American Communities Colorism is defined as a practice of discrimination among African Americans against other African Americans because of their skin complexion, for instance being too light or too dark. Colorism plays a large role in the low self-esteem in the African American community, from individuals, relationships, and employment. Colorism can cause psychological effects. Children are more affected because skin biased develops at a younger age.
Racism is a present theme in colonialism, and still affects individuals to this day. Due to their skin color, and lack of advanced technology, Africans
Further more, between 1985 and 2009, the white male prison population increased by forty one percent and the Black and Asian community grew by an extortionate rate of one hundred and four percent and two hundred and sixty one retrospectively (Home Office 1986; MOJ, 2010). This figures are shocking as it should be in line with the rate of population growth in the UK but it is not; therefore suggesting forms of discrimination are taking place at some or all points of the CJS. There have also been many racial incidents that have taken place in prisons in which many have lead to fatality; the Zahid Mubarek case being infamous and it received huge media attention. Mubarek was a young Asian male in Felthams Young Offenders Unit and was beaten to
Polygenists thought that the blackness of Africans was a form of leprosy, and that Moss was undergoing a sudden cure (Bogdan 38). Moss is just one of many examples of human oddities being used for this purpose and similar
As the realities of race – who is white and who is not-shift over time and according-to class, language, location, and various other factors, it becomes increasingly clear that people should not be the object of attack. People raced as white are not the problem, the problem is white supremacy, white privilege, and white empire. People of all races contribute to these social, political, and legal ills, and people of all races can unite to destroy
“The evidence suggests that black cover girls don’t sell as well as white cover girls, people of color are routinely not selected for the covers of many broad-circulation magazines ‘for fear they will depress newsstand sales.” (Phoenix 99). The solution to stop this would be if people stopped buying and paying attention to what is being put out on the media then companies who are selling these products can shut down and have less people with being insecure with their own skin. "The desire to be lighter is so great that some people with dark skin knowingly use illegal creams that contain harmful ingredients such as hydroquinone, mercury, and corticosteroids because they are believed to be stronger and thus more effective” (Phoenix 100). In 2009 there was a report of a skin bleaching which made $10 billion by the year of 2020 the company will now reach to $23 billion.