Chasity L Wireman (7178872)
Dr. Michael A. Lazarus
HIS 102-W1: Western Civilization II
12/17/17
How race justified the imperial conquest within the nineteenth century The 19th century was known as the peak of Imperialism. Countries within Europe grew more occupied in the “Scramble for Africa”. Other nations including Britain, Spain, France, Germany and many others raced to try and conquer Africa. The imperialism within Africa had many different effects on soon to be conquered country. Upon conquering this country, it brought new modernized technology and reforms, while this also launched racist laws, imposed harsh labors, and ruined economies for many of the colonies
Wanting new land and the abundance of natural resources that could only be found within Africa, they wanted new market opportunities that only having colonies within Africa would give them. The ideas of the Europeans quickly depleted as they began to exploit the natives and abuse the slave trade
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One of the many reasons was that Europeans began to believe that the more territory they obtained control for their colonies, the more power one could obtain it would become more solid it would become seen by the others. Other reasons for the Europeans to desire control over African land included that many of the natural resources could only be found within Africa, examples such as diamonds, gold, and as time moved on, rubber.
Providing new markets to surrounding places so that manufactured goods could be sold for larger profit. Europeans had many motivations for imperializing Africa. The main motivations were more than likely shielded, as they tried presenting themselves as philanthropist, within reality they were making Africa a horrible place to live with brutal treatment of the natives as well as multiple physical and emotional tolls for the people of
How could these documents be used to explain a driving force behind European imperialism in Africa? These document could be used to explain through a few of different things like technological advancements, African colonies and raw materials they had, and economic factors. These are three reasons to help explain the driving force behind European imperialism and also could answer questions that go along with the main question like why the Europeans imperialized Africa. Why did it have to be Africa at all? These are all questions and ways to explain the main question.
Colonization was rebirth if you will in the later 19th century through the wake of industrialization which gave Europeans a new desire to conquer and established the need to go and claim natural resources to be used in the factories. Many of the larger nations joined in this rebirth with the most notable actions being the Scramble For Africa which showcased the most rapid expansion of European influence ever seen before. " The effects were profound. In 1875, 11 percent of the continent was in European hands.
The Scramble for Africa After the Agrarian Revolution came to be the age of industry with numerous inventions and ideas spreading throughout Europe and other parts of the world. The overall need of Europeans increased tremendously both in terms of materials and the need for labor and that set the start of the ideas of imperialism in 19th century. Economic motives were a result of Industrial Revolution that were considered as the most important factor in European imperialism. It is also important to note the technological advancements made possible by industries as well as the political power and the acquiring of territories which were not results of the Industrial Revolution.
In the 1870's, Europe developed an interest in colonizing Africa. There were many factors that may have caused this, one of them were believing in Social Darwinism, which is the belief that different types of people also apply to Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, another being the competition between owning land, which would mean more power, and the need for resources, which Africa had plenty of. European imperialism started in the 1870's, when Africa started being colonized by w. The other countries began to notice with, wanting more power, they began to colonize in Africa as well. Due to Europe dividing up Africa, the countries set up an an agreement known as the "rule of occupation" which was a law that required the country that wanted to colonize a certain area to show the paperwork to justify their action. By 1914, nearly all of Africa was owned be Europe, the only independent countries left were Ethiopia and Liberia.
In other words they wanted colonies was to gain power in money and wealth. A pure example of this is seen in two graphs that represent the growth of exports for over 45 years,(Document E), and another chart represents all the raw materials found in the African colonies, like cotton, rubber, cotton, and gold.(Document D). In other words the natural resources that were in the continent of Africa allowed the European countries to gain great wealth and pride their desires of economic growth. In conclusion their many contributing factors for imperialism, but one of the main factors was economic
Dynamics of Power and Identity in Europe and Their Impact on African Expansion As the demand for resources escalated, Europeans shifted their attention toward Africa intending to exploit its abundant resources and materials to achieve economic growth. However, the European exploitation of African resources did not only result in economic growth but also in the brutal exploitation of the African people. The powers engaged in exploitative practices in Africa, including forced labor, slavery, and the use of violence to suppress any form of resistance. From the 15th to the 20th century, Europe utilized various strategies, including the use of commodities such as gold, governing ideologies, and nationalism to maintain control and dominance over the African continent in pursuit of
The scramble of Africa is typically considered as one of the most striking outbursts of imperialism. This sets the stage for Europe’s power as an imperial state. After the abolishment of slave trade, trade through numerous materials and resources brought economic prosperity to the region. The European quest for empire was due to the want of domination and exploitation of Africa’s natural resources. This conquest of Africa is used for the betterment of Europe’s economic and political benefit.
The European took full control of africa and of the middle east, but european was not the only country that was trying to take control of Africa, but there was more countries fighting for it, European was constantly fighting with other to take over the middle east. By the end of the 19th century Africa was fully controlled by the European Imperialism. European
Empire building has been a common trait of every powerful country. Kings or emperors have sought to capture foreign territories for several reasons, ranging from obtaining direct access to natural resources to winning power and glory throughout their continent. The most prominent examples were seen during the 18th century, when Europeans took control of most of Africa, and Britain invaded India, Australia, and New Zealand. There has a been a great argument over whether imperialism was beneficial or destructive for the countries being overrun. The developed countries brought industrialization and technological development which resulted in an economy boost.
As the world began to rapidly urbanize from the Industrial Revolution, new inventions came about that assisted these nations to begin their goals of colonizing lands. Communication and technological advancement in weapons led to the nations being aggressive on one another as it became a race to who will gain critical resources specifically in Africa. Europeans believed they were the dominant powers around the globe and everyone else is inferior. The belief was it was the survival of the fittest and those nations that had built a reputation or had a strong military had the upper hands amongst other nations. This, in turn, angered nations such as Germany and Italy as they were the last nations to begin their conquest of imperialization.
Europe’s imperial ambition that resulted in many deaths, corrupted states, famines and genocides During approximately the 1860’s the competitive Western Nations were in desperate need of domination and therefore started the expansion of their territories overseas. On account of the fact that they finally gained the essential privileges and advantages for a “successful” colonisation, for instance steamships, weapons and quinine medicine, they decided to place their countries’ individual interests in front of the importance of several nations’ futures. In the end of the 19th century (in 1870s) more than 10% of the African territory, mostly around the coastal lines, was controlled by the power-hungry colonial powers who saw this domination
As a consequence of a drive for European expansion, which then became a widespread competition for imperial power, Europeans explored inland Africa. The driving force was greed for financial gain and power that led them to further infiltrate and exploit Africa. They were aided in their conquest for colonisation by their military superiority, advancements in technology which made the
“Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.” --- W. B. Yeats, “The Second Coming”. Imperialism is the action of one country forcefully gains and keeps control over another territory. European imperialists were motivated to charge into Africa because of 3 main factors: economic, political, and social(Vontz, “imperialism”). With the rise of industrialization there was an increase of social problems in Europe.
It was made that the Europeans were able to colonize Africa if they were doing it on vacant land and if they told others of their reasoning behind doing so. This lead to Europeans defeating African groups with their high technology machinery. By the 1900s, Europeans had control of the entirety of Africa except for Ethiopia. 2. Boer War (551)
The colonization of Africa was between the 1870s and 1900s, this colonization was done by the imperial europen powers like England, France, Italy,Germany and portugal. All African countries were colonized except Ethopia in East Arica and liberia in the West of Africa(P.J.Staudenraus. 1961, 1).The European reasons to colonize Africa was driven by three aspects economic, political, and social. It advanced in the nineteenth century due to the fall of the profitability of the slave trade, itscommencement and manifestation, as well as the amplification of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution. The goals of capitalist industrialization—including the request for guaranteed sourcesof crude materials, the look for ensured markets and beneficial