In July of 1620 a ship carrying hundreds of puritan pilgrims set sail from England to where these fugitives believed was their Promised Land, The Americas; Another voyage similarly left Africa in approximately 1756 heading to the lands of America but for a very different purpose. Although, this ship was carrying likewise hundreds of people, or what was considered property at the time, overseas it brought these peoples to a land and life very opposite of what the Puritans were seeking. Puritans and Slaves may be very different people in general, but their reasons for their voyages, the conditions of their ships, and the characteristics a passenger would need to survive these arduous journeys oversea are easily compared and contrasted.
In the 1600’s religious persecution faced anyone who did not identify with the Church of England, a christian church implemented throughout the
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Through all the hardships optimism and hope were two of the most important characteristics a passenger would have to retain through both journeys; both slave and pilgrims had to believe that wherever the end up will be better than the ship they were on. A simple slip in these would quickly lead to the downfall of the traveler. Faith was another important quality and the Puritans had it strong and proud. Even in the hardest of times these people believed their lives were in the hands of God and if he wanted them to live then they would live; however, this idea of faith in God was much harder for the slaves to hold. How could a God who supposedly loves each person allow for such a cruel fate to fall upon someone? This idea and feeling followed the slaves their entire journey making the trip harder because they had no one but themselves and others to fall back on. Despite their great differences between their journeys each group of people would have to obtain similar qualities to live to tell the tale of their difficulties through the
The New England colonies that settled in North America were predominantly composed of the Puritans, which originated in the rectification of protestant in England. Furthermore, they were the first of the English colony to bestow legal authorization to slavery, recognizing human captivity was acceptable in 1641. Hence, the 1641 bylaw is not purposely aimed for a certain tribe or ethnic group. During that period, there were also white men that were prisoner of war that were sold in some parts in the Caribbean. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colonies (including Virginia and Maryland), who made its mark during the 17th century composed of 70 to 85 percent white settlers were actually “Indentures”, meaning, that they are indebted to whomever
Back in the 17th century Europeans were traveling to the New World for many reasons, such maybe for profit, like planting tobacco, those would be the colonist who would settle in Virginia. The people of the Plymouth Plantation came to the colonies, because of their children losing touch with their British roots while living in Holland. “ We were all ignorant, and supposing to make our passage in two months, with victual to live. ”(Smith 3) Everyone who travelled to the New World faced hardships that were very hard to endure, but it was “God’s will”.
There have always been similarities in puritans and pilgrims; however there are also many differences .The puritans were more non separating Congregationalist and the pilgrims were separatists. The puritans settled in Salem and Boston and were well educated unlike the pilgrims who were not so educated. The puritans were more middle classed people and the pilgrims were poorer. The pilgrims settled in Plymouth and sailed on the mayflower.
Since its discovery, America has been a haven for the discriminated, the ambitious, and the religiously persecuted. The original New England colonies which embodied all three of these attributes and set the stage for future immigrants were influenced by the Puritans. The Puritans were a religious group who were unsatisfied with the teaching of the Church of England. They continuously pushed for greater reforms and fought to “purify” the church, thus the name Puritans. By the seventeenth century, they had begun searching for places outside Europe to practice their religion without dispute or antagonism.
In US History, many have realized that the architectural styles of important buildings can easily describe the priorities, beliefs, and behavior over the course of time frame. That we are presently concentrating on the type of attitudes as well as priorities that the English occupants brought once they arrived in America. When the English colonists first arrived in America, they had a variety of attitudes and priorities, which could be seen in their own architectural design. The English settlers that settled in England region were mostly Puritans who arrived in America this is because they have objected things with English way of life.
Puritans are a people with a very strong belief in both God and the power of God. When people see power, they interpret it in different ways. Some know of power through anger and impulse, while others see power through the goodness the powerful one shows. Although Anne Bradstreet and Jonathan Edwards are both puritan poets, their writings convey mainly different, though sometimes similar, views on God because they have different perceptions of His will and the use of His power. Anne Bradstreet listens to and accepts anything that God wishes, and that is shown through her poem Upon the Burning of my House.
The Puritan’s goal of coming to the New World was not to create a new life, but to create the ideal model of living for the “corrupt” inhabitants of England. This was coined “The Errand”, the Puritans desire to establish a City Upon a Hill that others could look up to and imitate in order to receive God’s grace. The Puritans failed at building their City Upon a Hill (creating a perfect religious, economic, and political community), however the long-term effects of their efforts have influenced American moral politics throughout its history. The Puritans forever had the attitude of a community that had successfully established a City Upon a Hill. The Puritan lifestyle was heavily influenced not only by religion, but also inside of that, morality.
The ideas constructed by the Puritans were not simply a principal starting point for American culture because they were the first in the country, but because they offered distinct ways of thinking that are still deep-seated in our culture today. Although many of the ideas of Puritans have evolved or vanished over time, it is important to give credit to the Puritan writers and thinkers such as John Winthrop and John Cotton who offered ideas that were new at the time and that stayed with the American consciousness—culturally, socially, and politically. “John Winthrop's legacy can be seen primarily in the fields of government, commerce, and religion. It was religion that would most impact John's life; his religion would ultimately impact the
The name Puritan comes from their feeling the need to purify the Church of England that persecuted them. They didn't believe in religious leaders, and strictly followed the Bible. The New England Puritans were English Protestants who believed that the reforms of the Church of England did not go far enough. In their view, the liturgy was still too Catholic. Bishops lived like they were princes.
I also have to say that I disagree that the Puritans identify with modern Christianity for a number of reasons. One reason is that the Quakers, unlike the Puritans, had more tolerance for the many different religious beliefs that individuals had. They also believed that each person experienced God directly for themselves. While I think there are people of today who still believe in the notion of predestination, the Quakers reflect modern Christianity in their beliefs and the way they treated everyone. In today's society, we have various freedoms and privileges, where back in colonial times, one would either be banished or executed if rules were broken or were considered ungodly.
For the early Americans, Christianity was a major influence on their everyday lifestyle. They used the Bible as their guide for living, worshiping and working. They believed that their deep devotion to God and acts of faith would keep them on good terms with God. In A Model of Christian Charity we see some of the ways to stay on good terms; Winthrop states, “to provide for our posterity, is to follow the counsel of Micah: to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with our God.” In contrast when looking at Of Plymouth Plantation we see that there “was a proud and very profane young man” on board the Mayflower who “would always be contemning the poor people in their sickness and cursing them daily with grievous execrations.”
The Life of The Puritans is often researched but many have forgotten about the Puritan Children and what their daily life was about back in the 1800’s. I researched their infant life all the way to their eight year old to twelve year old life. Also, I researched their educations, the roles of each the girls and boys , and the discipline of the children. Each topic of the daily life of The Puritan child’s life is very different now from this day and age. The Puritan children lived a different, but somewhat similar childhood to this day and age.
Furthermore, they rarely saw the light above the deck as only a few individuals occasionally ventured from below the deck. The Puritans wanted nothing more than to get off of that ship and to be settled. The Puritan journey was agonizing. Unfortunately, although the conditions of the Puritan journey were not exactly like
The captivity of Mary Rowlandson proved to be a test of her strong will and determination to survive, that pushed her religious faith to its limits. With the onset of King Phillip’s war, the life of the Puritans was evermore changing. Was this solely due to the savage nature of the Indian or was there an underlying frustration that was developing? Had the Indian’s tolerance of being banished from their land and their way of life being desecrated lasted long enough? Throughout the years many changes had taken place within the New World and its inhabitants.
The arrival of the first Europeans in the Americas is dramatically captured through the many writers who attempted to communicate what they saw, experienced and felt. What is more, the very purposes of their treacherous travel and colonization are clearly seen in their writings; whether it is poetry, history or sermons. Of the many literary pieces available today, William Bradford and John Winthrop’s writings, even though vary because the first is a historical account and the second is a sermon, stand out as presenting a clear trust in God, the rules that would govern them and the reason they have arrived in the Americas. First of all, William Bradford provides an in-depth look into the first moment when the Puritans arrived in the Americas. In fact, he chronicles the hardships they face on their way to Plymouth, yet he includes God’s provision every step of the way.