Night Flying Woman, by Ignatia Broker, is a book accounting Oona during tough times, where change was being forced among her people. While this was going on, the West was being “won” by the white people. The 19th Century was a time of westward expansion and growing the country as a whole. During the westward expansion, the natives to lost their way as they were oppressed and stripped of their traditions and religion while the white people prospered as they controlled the natives and gained land. In the process of moving West there was a lot of oppression of Indians. The Trail of Tears was a huge moment in history regarding the oppression of Natives. The Indian Removal Act of 1830, which allowed the government to force the Indians to move to …show more content…
Oona and her Ojibway tribe were being forced out of what she called home for the first five years of her life. Her grandfather says, “’For all of your small life, this village, this place, has been your home, but now we must move toward the setting sun… We move because there is another people who are fast coming into the forest lands” (Broker 22). Oona and her people are being forced out because white settlers are coming to take the land her people have lived on for many years. Like the Cherokee they had to split up into smaller groups. They quietly navigated on a search for a new home on a six-day journey, which was a struggle because by the end some of the elder woman were on their last leg. These two events are similar, and obviously losses for Native American people. These groups were kicked out of their homeland for white expansion, so the settlers could have the land they wanted and control the native populations. Manifest destiny played a role in this loss because the Americans claimed they were destined by God to expand across north America. While it was a loss for natives, most of the American population did not think like this. It was a win for them because they were the majority and they were getting what they wanted, which means it’s a win for the country …show more content…
In the beginning of the 19th century the Louisiana Purchase was made to double the length of the country. With this Thomas Jefferson and the country wanted to know what they got with their purchase. As a result, he sent out Lewis and Clark to explore this vast territory. They recorded their findings and had many encounters with native groups, who we would eventually push out of the way as we expanded across this territory. With the country growing so rapidly, people needed a new way to travel. As a result, the Transcontinental railroad was finished in 1869 providing new transportation. This invention, one of many inventions in this productive time period, dropped the price of traveling the country from 1000 dollars to 150 dollars ("Transcontinental Railroad."). That helps the common person be able to make this trip. Just having this land didn’t motivate people to move, therefore the government decided to give incentives. In 1962 the Homestead act was passed. This gave people incentive to move because they were given 160 acres of land for a small filing fee, and the land would be theirs if they lived on it for 5 years ("Homestead Act."). This was a loss though because many of the people who moved onto these lands did not have the resources to farm. The natives had their old, traditional ways of farming, and with the expansion the Americans had so much more land to farm on. The Ojibway people had a season specific
Since the trade routes were being developed near the lakes, communities such as American settlement wanted to own the land
President Jackson had ordered the Indians to move westward beyond the Mississippi River. More than 15,000 members of the Cherokee tribe were forced from their homes. The relocation became known as the “Trail of Tears” because of the great hardship they faced. I think in that time line that were is a lot of war and fighting I would not like to live back then because there is a lot of that stuff
The US needed to evacuate the Native Americans from their present positions and constrain them westbound, thus, offering another zone for the white pioneers, while shielding them from strife with the Natives. This arrangement, which focused on keeping Native Americans far from European settlers, spread enduring among the locals, for they were relentlessly headed to territories that were less alluring. This across the board enduring advanced dislike and disrespectfulness among the local people living in a particular area, eventually this uprising prompted a fierce
Native American Women: Economic and Political Mores “That all these women be shared among the men, that no individual woman and man should live together, and that the children, too, should be shared, with no parent knowing its own offspring, and no child its parent”(147 Plato) Up until approximately 400 BC, it was inferred that women should have the basic political, principle rights men do. In Minnesota, there is evidence and examples of how the tribes such as the Ojibwas dealt with and were influenced by some of the actions that took place. The Indians were forced deeper into dependency, women treated disrespectfully, and exploitation was taking place at a rapid pace. Because of the changes that took place from the invasion of European settlers,
One factor that led to the removal of the Indians at the Trail of Tears was white settlers who were influenced and driven by the belief in Manifest Density to expand all the way to the Pacific Ocean(westward), but it was complicated by the discovery of gold on the Indian lands which convinced many other settlers to move into California and get Indians
One of the main reasons was the desire for land in the United States. Many settlers wanted access to fertile lands, which were inhabited by Native American tribes: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw Creek, and Seminole. These lands were seen as valuable for agriculture and resources, and for the expansion of the American economy. Another motive was the belief in Manifest Destiny, the idea that the United States was destined to expand. This belief had fueled the idea of westward expansion and the notion that Native Americans were just obstacles to be removed in order to pursue this belief.
It gave men and women 160 acres of land free of charge if you paid $10 to claim the land. If you cultivated for at least five years the settler could gain ownership of the land. The government encouraged citizens to move westward and live on the reservation of the Great Plains. The government did this to reduce the amount of land the
The government drove out all of the natives from their land to grow crops such as cotton. The land the natives lived on had better soil for these crops. When the Americans kicked the natives off their land, they needed a place to “put” them. So the American
Life for the Native Americans was much harder during and after the western expansion. For example, the US took land from the Indians leading the formation of reservations, White men almost hunted the Buffalo , an important food source for the Indians, to extinction, and forced the Indians to get rid of their culture. Because of the western expansion, the area of land the Indians could occupy decreased significantly. The government would make treaties with the Indians allowing them to keep a certain area of land, but this would soon be broken ; When the Pacific Railroad Act was passed it stated that wherever a track was laid the company would own any land 200 ft surrounding the track including Indian land ; the Government would make sure that
The U.S had gained a lot of land, or frontiers in the West from Mexico. The land was undeveloped, therefore the U.S had to find a way to develop the land. The U.S would come up with the Homestead Act. The Homestead Acts states that any citizen or anyone planning to become a citizen is eligible to gain 160 acres of land, typically to form farms. The plan was intended to make the people stay in that land and create a
In the mid-nineteenth century, a girl named Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe (Oona) was born in pitch darkness in the middle of the day when the sun and moon crossed paths. The book Night Flying Woman by Ignatia Broker is the biography of Broker’s great-great-grandmother, Oona. It describes Oona’s life through what Broker has learned from her grandparents when they passed down the stories. In the book, one of the main themes is passing traditions on. I chose this theme because, in the book, passing traditions on is a major part of the characters’ culture.
The document of the Homestead Act was one of the first factors towards development in our nation. This act offered free or cheap land to anyone who would live and improve the Great Plains area. The people taking part got 160 acres of land, had to build a house on it, and live on it for 5 years. The act encouraged immigrants and freedman to travel out west. This act gave opportunities to many individuals that would not be given before.
John Ross once said "Brothers: The tradition of our Fathers . . . tells us that this great and extensive Continent was once the sole and exclusive abode of our race. . . . Ever since [the whites came] we have been made to drink of the bitter cup of humiliation; treated like dogs . . . our country and the graves of our Fathers torn from us . . . through a period of upwards of 200 years, rolled back, nation upon nation [until] we find ourselves fugitives, vagrants and strangers in our own country. . . .”
The Homestead Act is a special Act that promoted migration to the western part of US. Public lands were made easily accessible to settlers with a small filing fee in exchange for 160 acres of land to be used for farming. Homesteaders received ownership of the land after continuously residing on the land for five years. Homesteaders also had an alternative of acquiring the land from the government by paying a specified amount per acre, after six months of residency. The Homestead Act resulted in the distribution of million acres of public land (Library of Congress n.p).
They lived mainly off of nature before the change to reservation life, after which many were forced to sell their land. On some reservations more than 90% of reservation space passed into the hands of white landowners (Ojibwa Culture). Cultural changes accompanied this shift in land ownership. The Ojibwa were unable to sustain themselves through their traditional means of hunting and gathering, and began to rely more heavily on supplies from stores outside of the reservations. The destruction and theft of Ojibwa land also caused the destruction of the culture to which it was tied.