Considering my uncle’s case, people may believe that for a businessman the final end would be to run the business well. Even if my uncle loves his work, works hard, the happiness he gets out is in no way his only reason for doing what he does. His hard work creates wealth, which others may see as the final end that may create happiness; however as per the Aristotle’s view, wealth in itself cannot be the final end, since wealth itself does nothing unless this wealth is used in a certain way to bring about this feeling of happiness. My uncle works hard, does business parties, and chooses to use his wealth to make his children have a better life by buy buying a big house and expensive cars. These virtuous acts could be assumed as supporting actions which lead to a state of happiness. Creating a better life for his children by buying a house and cars would be useless if his …show more content…
Intellectual virtue is the category of activities that brings happiness using self-intelligence. Happiness can be achieved by doing activities in the best possible way. My uncle is very good at photography from childhood, but in his busy life, he is not getting enough time for photography which he loves a lot. Moral virtue is also an integrated part of human excellence in Aristotle’s view. Moral excellence represents good ethics and character. Human behavior should be durable or consistence regarding happiness. My uncle tries his best to be a good person in most of the situation; however, in certain circumstances like stressful working day he behaves badly with others. He has given layoffs to his employees during recession time which he might think as an ethical decision; however his family and friends might take it negatively. If such decisions are taken negatively by others, it impacts the overall character and image of my uncle and in turns his
A virtue is when a person behaves in a moral manner. Certain virtues that societies should possess can be harmful. Typically, good virtues, such as honor, courage, and compassion. are commonly used by people as a way of living. Every society should live by the good virtues and strive to ensure that all citizens are treated equally.
The period between 500 B.C.E to 338 B.C.E is referred to as “Classical Greece” due to the many achievements taken place, as well as the blossoming democracy in Athens, under the leadership of Pericles. One of the major confrontations during this period was between the Greek states and the Persian Empire. By the beginning of the 5th century BCE, Persia conquered Ionia, Thrace, and Macedonia while under the rule of Darius, and continued to expand his empire westward into mainland Europe.
These intellectual virtues include love of truth, honesty, fair-mindedness, humility, perseverance, courage, good listening, perspective-taking and empathy, and wisdom. Barry argued that wisdom was the most significant intellectual virtue. Wisdom provides us knowledge so that we can make the best decision when faced with conflict between intellectual virtues. To see the constraints of a teaching, requires a point of view created in any event incompletely outside that teaching. General education is not a counterfeit; however, it is a fundamental to keep students going in the right direction.
Socrates Socrates was born in 470 BC in Athens. He believed that there was no democracy so he had told us that people who can’t be alike with us think that they are alike with us so some people think they are more powerful than them. Socrates said “Democracy... would, it seems, be a delightful form of government, anarchic and motley, assigning a kind of equality indiscriminately to equals and unequals alike!” Socrates was one of the deep thinkers in Ancient Greece and some of their methods are still used today.
Aristophanes was a comic playwright of ancient Athens. It said Aristophanes had written almost 44 comic plays but just 11 of them survived now. These 11 famous plays are The Acharnians ,The Knights,The Clouds,The Wasps,Peace,The Birds,Lysistrata ,Thesmophoriazusae ,The Frogs ,Ecclesiazusae,Wealth. According to the influence he made to comic plays, he was called the Father of Comedy. Aristophanes was born in 448 B.C. as a Athenian citizens and died in 380 B.C.His comic plays are “a general masquerade of the world, beneath which there passes much that is not allowed by the common rules of propriety.
Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics begins by exploring ‘the good’. Book I argues that, unlike other goods, “happiness appears to be something complete and self-sufficient, and is, therefore, the end of actions” (10:1097b20-21). In other words, happiness is the ultimate good. But how does one achieve happiness? Aristotle formulates this in the context of work, since for all things, from artists to horses, “the good and the doing it well seem to be in the work” (10:1097b27-28).
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who was born in Stagira in 384 B.C. He lived in a medical family with his father working as a physician for the king at the time. Plato’s Academy was where Aristotle learned when he moved to Athens at the age of seventeen. Aristotle was well respected when he left the school after twenty years of learning and teaching. Unfortunately, after the death of Plato, Aristotle left Athens to live on the coast of Asia Minor, where he began to research marine biology.
Aristotle once said, "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.” Throughout his life, the Greek philosopher made significant and lasting contributions to nearly every aspect of human knowledge, from logic to biology to ethics and aesthetics. “Aristotle encouraged the cool and objective eye of the empiricist- one who looks at the world in a logical, rational, manner” (Schlager, 117). Aristotle was able to provide a secure foundation for an exponential amount of discoveries for generations to follow.
Intellectual virtues which come from practical and theoretical wisdom. This requires experience and knowing the right way to do the right thing. This is reason in the strict sense. Then there are virtues of character e.g. courage and generosity i.e. moral virtues. and play a crucial role in perfecting our desires and emotions e.g. fear and greed, that we can become victim too.
Virtue in his term is one that can meet the highest point of happiness; rich, fame, power, etc. In today’s society, it is kindness, intelligence, friendlessness, courage, etc. He would consider a celebrity to be at the highest peak of virtue and gain happiness, however, the happiness is normally attained even at that height. Someone who is poor and is sacrificing their food and money to help another poor family is someone to be considered as a true virtuous person. Aristotle didn’t think of how differently society would be then and now.
We learn intellectual virtues by instruction, and we learn moral virtues by habit and constant practice. We are all born with the potential to be morally virtuous, but it is only by behaving in the right way that we train ourselves to be virtuous. As a musician learns to play an instrument by practicing, we also learn virtue by practicing, not by thinking about it. Virtue is a disposition, not a feeling or a faculty. Feelings are not the subject of praise or blame, as virtues and vices are, and while feelings move us to act in a certain way, virtues dispose us to act in a certain way.
Virtue, by Aristotle’s definition, means to have a good character such as honesty and responsibility, which lead to good behaviors. A person having high moral standards and good behavior has virtue. Virtue can also be a quality that is good and desirable in a person or thing (object). Aristotle also describes virtue as an object or a person performing the way nature intended. Which includes having a purpose and achieving that purpose, and once achieved then by default you can be virtuous.
Classical Greek Philosophy The Classical Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle all played a major role in the shaping of the western philosophical culture. Western history has always begun with Ancient Greeks. The Greeks were the ones who taught and educated the roman people than after a long period of time the Greeks were still being kept as records and studied by many other cultures. Ancient Greek philosophy began sometime around 600 B.C. in an Area known before as Ionia which is now known as Turkey and Started with a Man named Thales whom had studied in parts of the eastern world and learned astronomy and geometry.
Aristotle advanced the philosophy of ethics, where he demonstrated that it is a means of achieving an end to happiness. However, happiness means many things to different people. To Aristotle, the most adequate way to pursue happiness is through the virtue of excellence. In his writings, Aristotle connected his therory of virtue to economics, and leadership as well. It is a matter of connecting ones personal ethics to that of ones business ethics.
Plato claimed that virtue is a type of knowledge since qualities are only beneficial when they are accompanied by knowledge. Virtue is always beneficial, thus, it must be a form of knowledge. If virtue is knowledge, vice – being the opposite of virtue – must be the lack of knowledge. As with every ethical system, Aristotle’s theory is subject to some criticism.