“ Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal” (Atticus). In the novel, “ To Kill A Mockingbird” written by Harper Lee, a trial takes place. Atticus Finch, a well respected white man, defends Tom Robinson, a black man. Tom was accused of raping a white woman named Mayella Ewell. The Ewells were not very well respected by the people of Maycomb because of the way they live and act. But because they are white they and Tom is black they believed Mayella. Atticus defends Tom Robinson even though he knows Tom will not be proven innocent. e knows this because Tom is black, but Atticus believes he deserves a chance. Throughout Atticus's …show more content…
Atticus knew that Tom was not responsible for the crime, “... to remind you that this case is not a difficult one, it requires no minute sifting of complicated facts, but it does require you to be sure beyond all reasonable doubt as to the guild of the defendant” (2). This shows that Atticus doesn’t think Tom was guilty because there was no facts and his character has good judgement. Atticus felt sorry for Mayella, “ I have nothing but pity in my heart for the chief witness for the state, but my pity does not extend so far as to her putting a man’s life at stake, which she has done in an effort to get rid of her own guilt”(4). This reveals that Atticus feels sorry for Mayella because she was beaten and the way she has been treated at home but not for lying. Mayella wasn’t real raped, “ Tom Robinson was her daily reminder of what she did. What did she do? She tempted a Negro”(6). This shows that Atticus looks deeper than what is just on the surface. Atticus used ethos to show his respectful character and to express his opinion, that Mayella was lying about Tom raping her and her father had beaten her for tempting a negro, to show Tom was
Attorney Atticus Finch relies on ethos persuasion in the closing argument containing the intention to connect with the jury by highlighting the code of society along with the trustworthiness of the courtroom. Recently, Mayella Ewell is on trial prosecuting Tom Robinson on charges of rape. Atticus Finch (Tom’s Lawyer) is currently summing up his cross examination of Mayella in his closing statement. “She has committed no crime, she has merely broken a rigid and time-honored code of our society, a code so severe that whoever breaks it is hounded from our midst as unfit to live with… she tempted a Negro.” (272) Atticus Finch connects the Jury to the code of society, which is the long-lived and unbroken belief in which any white woman with a negro
Lee’s character, Atticus Finch, argues against the jury by uncovering the lies of the Ewells, trying to evoke the jury to see the Ewells as the real criminals in this case. By using pathos, Atticus Finch attempts to switch the narrative and begins by stating that Tom Robinson is the real victim of Mayella’s crime, and wanting to forget her crimes, she tries to convict Tom Robinson. Atticus continues criminalizing Mayella by pointing out her crime of tempting Tom Robinson. Atticus emphasizes that Mayella broke an unspoken rule in their society by kissing a black man. Finch then continues by explaining that while the facts of what occurred are still undetermined, what is confirmed is that Bob Ewell is left-handed and was there when the crime
Once Atticus fully understands what he has been told by Mayella about what happened the day of the crime, he does his job as a lawyer and strongly defends Tom Robinson. He accuses Mayella of lying, knowing that she was only doing it to get what she and Maycomb wanted. “‘Tom, stand up. Let Miss Mayella have a good long look at you. Is this the man, Miss Mayella?’...
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Attius Finch uses ethos and logos to convince the jury of Tom’s innocence by saying Mayella kissed a black man and that guilt motivated her. Atticus uses ethos to convince the jury of Tom's innocence by saying that Mayella felt motivated by the guilt she felt about kissing a black man. In the argument Atticus says “Not an old uncle, but a strong young black man. No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it came crashing down on her afterwards.”
We can clearly see that Tom Robinson is not the type of person to commit a crime in the first place because he “was probably the only person who was ever decent to her.” (Lee 257) Her, referring to Mayella Ewell. Mayella was mistreated and personally I think that Tom Robinson is one of the few people in this book that I would classify as someone who does good things for the sake of doing a good deed, in this instance it would be helping Mayella without being payed, and this is something that Atticus wanted his children to see and learn to do. This quote in a nutshell says that Tom Robinson was likely to be the only person who didn’t look down upon or mistreat Mayella Ewell. Atticus then wants to mirror this personality onto his children when he gave them the advice “You just hold your head high and keep those fists down.
writes atticus attacked the supposed victim Mayela in this chapter by saying she just blame tom and innocent black man to possibly get rid of her guilt. Another way atticus used logos pathos, and ethos. During his final statement Atticus “unbuttoned his vest loosened his collar and took of his coat.” But Atticus has really never done
During the trial in the book to kill a mockingbird by Harper Lee. The Lawyer Atticus Finch uses rhetorical appeals such as ethos, logos, and pathos tap into the jury's sense of ethics, logic and emotion to convey Tom Robinson, a black man, is innocence in a rape case. Atticus uses ethos many times throughout his closing argument, His most powerful ones are “I would like to… remind you that this case is not a difficult one… but it does require you to be sure beyond all reasonable doubt as to the guilt of the defendant”. This makes the jury think again because Atticus is forcing the jury to look in at their own morals when he says to be sure upon all reasonable doubt.
“In the name of God, do your duty” (Atticus). In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Atticus stands in court representing Tom Robinson. Tom Robinson is a black man who has been accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. Mayella’s father, Bob Ewell, is known to be repulsive and an alcoholic. During the case Atticus makes Bob look guilty and like a fool.
Atticus explains how yet he feels bad for Mayella and believes she is a victim of abuse; he still can't pity
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch uses several forms of persuasion to convince his audience of Tom Robinson’s innocence. These forms include Pathos, Logos, and Ethos – although he uses them all multiple times, Pathos is the form that is most used. Atticus is trying to provoke guilt out of the jury, and wants them to push aside their prejudice and see the obvious fact that Tom Robinson did not commit the crime of raping Mayella Ewell. The most powerful Pathos phrase he uses is, “…the truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immortal, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women – black or white. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men.
Due to the fact that this event happened during the 1930’s in Alabama, it is no surprise that the jury would take a white person's story over a black citizens story. Throughout the book you gain the understanding that almost everybody in this town is racist, and mayella uses that fact against tom in the trial: “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men’s hearts Atticus had no case” (Lee 25). Even though atticus gave amazing arguments, and almost everyone knew Tom was not lying, the jury could not break the “social rules” of the town to show that Tom was indeed innocent. According to the NCBI it is more likely for a black defendant to be accused as guilty against a white defendant: “Racial bias appears to lead jurors in trials of stranger rape to convict Black defendants more readily and to sentence them more harshly than White defendants” (Hymes). This fact helps show that even if there were more people leaning to Tom’s freedom, the fact that he is black and Mayella is white would most likely end up in him being
Tom was accused of raping a white woman who was Mayella Ewell, Mayella said he raped her while he was helping her with chores. She later on tells the readers that it was false allegations. The reason why she didn 't tell the truth at her first trial was because, Mayella was afraid of being embarrassed because she kissed a black male. She rather have an innocent man get charged with a crime than that. “However, Robinson was transferred from the state prison to Maycomb 's county jail on Saturday, two days before he stood trial on Monday, and Atticus had to defend him against a lynch mob”.
In our society, innocent people, known as mockingbirds, experience prejudice in their lives. A/T: In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Background: Tom Robinson is a black person who’s was accused of raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell which he has never done. For this reason, Atticus Finch was appointed to be his lawyer. As a result, Atticus takes a stand for him by approving his case and standing up for him, but Tom was still found guilty.
To Kill A Mockingbird “Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” In the book To Kill A Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee is about a tired little town in Alabama called Maycomb set back in the 1930’s. Atticus, father of Jem and Scout is the same man on the street than he is at home. He is very respectful and honest. Atticus gets appointed to defend Tom Robinson, an African American man who got accused by Bob Ewell for raping his daughter, Mayella.
Essentially, the root of all problems stems from prejudiced situations, social inequality is created by religious, ethnic and many other forms of discrimination. Social inequality is defined as ‘the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society’. In To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, specifically, it is created by racism, classism and gender. Inequality factors into the course of the story in very evident ways ultimately causing extreme injustice. Harper Lee’s masterful novel exposes the dark underbelly of society, a society overflowing with hate, narrow mindedness and prejudice.