In the article, “Slow Ideas”, Atul Gawande utilizes personal and historical anecdotes to further strengthen his claims. He often transitions between stories by asking the audience a critical question and then providing his stance on this issue. This strategy allows for a paper that flows well, and also maintains a high level of interest from the audience. This is because the questions often cause the reader to stop and think about their own take on the situation. After posing a question, Gawande then transitions into explaining the problem through the use of a narrative example. These personal anecdotes allow for a connection to form between Gawande and his audience - thus accomplishing a level of trust. Gawande begins his article by …show more content…
The first story described by Gawande shows how anesthesia “spread like a contagion, traveling through letters, meetings, and periodicals. By mid-December, surgeons were administering ether to patients in Paris and London. By February, anesthesia had been used in almost all the capitals of Europe, and by June in most regions of the world.” He uses this even to show the qualities embodied by anesthesia that lead to its quick spread. Unlike carbolic acid, which had lasting beneficial effects on the patient, the use of anesthesia spread quickly because it “made life better for doctors.” This is one of the major factors Gawande explores as a reason for why some innovations spread faster than others. Often times, innovations that have a short-term and visibly beneficial effect are favored in the industry more than those who have a long-term effect. Gawande uses his trip to a hospital in India, where “less than ten percent of the newborns were given adequate warming” to further strengthen this claim. Newborns in India were not examined for health risks that could come up in the future but were instead checked for physical ailments that affected them now. It’s not that the nurses and doctors don’t care, it 's just that they have to prioritize problems based on visibility due to the time constraints. Personal anecdotes like these allow for the audience to feel as if they can trust the information being set forth by
As mentioned in the Killer Angels, the hospitals were tents where soldiers were treated for their wounds on the battlefield, in the view of anyone and everyone. Amputations were almost every physician’s immediate response
In “Views That Facts Can’t Shake,” she uses rhetorical questions to expose people who make up their own science and pay for approval. On rare occasions, Goodman uses personal anecdotes. An example is in “How to Talk About Dying,” where she uses her life experience and what she's heard from others to make her
One of the major surgeries of note that took place in the United States in 1809 was the ovariotomy of a Kentucky surgeon. Expected twins came to naught and a 20 pound ovarian tumor in Jane Crawford’s protruding belly needed to excised. Performed on Dr. McDowell’s kitchen table, before anesthesia, before sterilization, Mrs. Crawford sang hymns, lost 20 pounds and went on to live another 31 years. Medicine in the United States during the Civil War era was almost at a standstill. There were some medical advancements to note: 1846 Chloric ether gas (Chloroform) was used regularly to anesthetize patients before tooth extractions and surgeries.
He also uses personal examples from his own life to support the matter, which shows that he has a personal connection and a first-hand experience with this
Gawande was able to find four physicians who participated in executions at prisons who were willing to talk about their experience. They shared what their role was and why they participated. Because of the sensitive nature of capital punishment and people’s strong opinions about it the physicians who participated remained anonymous. Each doctor had slightly different reasons for participating, the first doctor knew the warden of a prison in his town and first did it to help the warden out. The doctor started by doing nothing more than standing behind a current and watching a heart monitor, when it flat lined he sent a different physician out to listen to the heart and check for a pulse and assure the inmate was dead.
Humor brings forth the reality that the layout of the stories are generally all the same and usually provide meaningless information. Finally, ethos is presented well in this video through the appearance of the speakers and how they present their information. Given that ethos “refers to the persuasion through the audience’s perception of the speaker” (Austin 664), the video presents the speaker as someone who is credible. The main orators wear suits and ties, thus making them appealing, and they speak with eloquence which makes them appear intelligent when presenting the information. On the other hand, they cuss during the video; however, their confidence in speaking overshadows that
Thesis/Argument: Although my original thesis and a few other answers resembled that of Dr. Carey’s, I think this one may work as well. “An examination of the origins of the NSC illuminates our understanding of Truman as president as well as our understanding of bureaucratic politics. Ultimately, it even informs our knowledge of foreign policy, for the NSC was the newest weapon in the Cold War.” (Page 361. first paragraph)
In order to tell these stories accurately, you must first listen. Stephanie Charging Eagle spoke about listening cognitively, with a purpose or you could not go to the gatherings. Stories One thing that was addressed, that I had wondered about, was the accuracy of the oral stories.
For many people, this logic-based approach is highly effective because the supporting evidence is stable and unbiased, as opposed to Cepeda's emotional beliefs. Moreover, including these scientific studies that enhance her argument builds her reputation as a logical and trustworthy author. If readers view her as trustworthy, they are more likely to listen to her message because they feel her opinions are rooted in facts, thus reinforcing the effectiveness of her
Atul Gawande, surgeon, professor of surgery at Harvard and public health researcher, explores his view on the death penalty and the research that shook his views. Gawande’s personal view on the death penalty has been transformed by the research conducted for his story “Doctors of the Death Chamber”. In this story doctors and nurses give personal accounts of their controversial roles in prison executions. Gawande’s story about capital punishment raises the question: “Is medicine being used as an instrument of death?” Prior to 1982 the United States carried out executions through hanging, gas chambers, firing squads, and electrocution.
However, during the nineteenth century medical practice advanced substantially. The invention of procedures such as the speculum and D&C (dilation and curettage) along with people learning about the dangers of bacterial infections are presumably the most significant ones. In addition to this new techniques involving usage of anesthesia surfaced. It was, for the first time in history, possible to perform safe abortions and yet — along with these improvements — came the criminalization of abortion.
How do you get an Audience to trust you? One prominent method used to establish credibility is referred to as the plain folk appeal. When using the plain folk appeal, typically the writer reduces
Though situations may arise where trust and survival concur, in order to secure safety, placing trust within others no longer remains an option, whether they be strangers, acquaintances, or young children. Once safety is guaranteed, the concept of trust no longer exists, as trust is either diminished by the war or facing misinterpretation. However, the novel does not have only negative outlooks on reliance and faith; trust that was lost can and was
There are excellent examples of that on graduation speeches. Ed Helms, famous actor, gave an effective speech on the Cornell class of 2014 because he knew who their audience was, he used correctly
Effects of Single Stories and Post-colonialism The power of a single story is that it can make us believe that the world is as the story tells it, without questioning the authors who are constructing the narrative. According to Adichie’s “The Danger of a Single Story” speech, That is how to create a single story, show a people as one thing, as only one thing, over and over again, and that is what they become, it is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. Power is the ability not just to tell the story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.