History assignment
How have Australian government policies and practices affected patterns of migration and changed Australia since World War Two?
Changing government policies and practices have affected pattern of migration to Australia and changed Australia significantly since World War Two. Policies such as ‘populate or perish’ and the ending of the ‘White Australia Policy’ changed Australia from a largely British society to a multicultural one.
In 1947 we Australian government made the ‘Ten Pound Pom’ policy, as part of the "Populate or Perish" policy. It was intended to increase the population of Australia and to supply workers for the country's booming industries. In return for minimizing the cost of travelling to Australia, adult migrants were charged only ten pounds for the
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Some migrants bring diseases to Australia, smallpox ECT
The European immigrants that came under the white Australia policy came from Italy, France, Ireland, Spain, Holland, Germany, Suedan, Greece, Lithuania, Estonia, and Lattua.
The snowy mountain scheme, this was a extremely large engineering scheme designed to produce hydro-electricity and water for immigration. Many European immigrants worked on this scheme. The Scheme collects and stores the water that would normally flow east to the coast and diverts it through trans-mountain tunnels and power stations. The water is then released into the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers for irrigation.
Seventy per cent of all the workers were migrants. They came to Australia to work on the project, attracted by the relatively high wages. At that time, soon after the Second World War, work was hard to come by in
Question 1 and mini-questions Who is Charlie Teo? https://www.curebraincancer.org.au/page/58/charlie-teo Charlie Teo is a Prof in brain surgery. He was the first person who discovered brain cancer.
In 1850’s The White Australian Policy began to try and create anun-racial Australia. It was used against anyone who was non-European and those who were different colour races by refusing to allow them to enter the country. This policy succeeded and continued until the end of World War II. After WW2, Australia could no longer hold its position of isolation from the rest of the world. The war produced a refugee crisis that drove Central Europeans from a decimated Europe.
1. When and where in Australia did Somalis migrate to? Somalia is located in the eastern side of Africa. Majority of the 6 million (1991 population) individuals in the Somali community migrated to Australia, Victoria in early 1991. They specifically chose to migrate to Victoria due to its reputation for embracing multiculturalism.
The Australian Political Policy changed in 1975, mainly due to the Vietnam War. After the war between North and South Vietnam, thousands of Vietnamese immigrants migrated to Australia bearing their own political views. The original policy, impacted a larger, broader reach of Australian Society, especially the selected migrants living in Australian capital cities. Prior to the Vietnam War, Vietnam was a democratic nation. After the change of political leadership, there was a dramatic change in critical leaders that were in power previously (source 1).The change in leadership turned Vietnam into an intense war zone.
This caused a debate on the White Australia Policy. In 1980, 12915 Vietnamese refugees arrived in Australia, the fluctuation in number caused both government to improve financially, according to the Migration Heritage Website. In 1981, 43400 refugees arrived in Australia with most refugees using the resettlement programs,than by boat and the refugee intake was approxiamately 8000 a year for a decade,in the same year the last Vietnamese refugee boat arrived in Australia. In 1982, refugees accepted into Australia were nearly 60000 with most of them travelling by plane. In the late 1980s,it became more difficult to leave Vietnam and several countries limited on how many people are allowed to
Migration has been an important influence on Australian society and the economy. Between 1947 and 1982, over a million Britons immigrated to Australia, the majority of whom travelled under the ten pound assisted passage scheme funded by the British and Australian governments. This large intake of British migrants was encouraged as part of Australia's 'populate or perish' nation-building initiative, which emerged in the aftermath of World War II. The Ten Pound Poms, as they became known 82% were English were mostly from an urban background.
During World War 2 (1939 – 1945), Australia had a variety of impacts on both its government and its people. The war had a great effect on the place of indigenous people in Australia as indigenous men and women joined services throughout the country. The Aboriginal Australians, both the men and the women had contributed in the second Great War. Meanwhile, when the Aboriginals of Australia had jobs during World War 2, Australia’s economy boomed with the help of the war as many Australian troops had gone out to fight for the British. The economy had boomed during the period of the Second World War as Australian products could be produced as well.
There is an analogy of Australia either ‘turning the tap on or off’, which means either responding to or ignoring potential immigrant influxes. There were very powerful ‘pushes’ of migrants from Afghanistan, Africa and Iraq but they are very rarely answered, or ‘turned on’. The other side, however, involves small ‘pushes’ coming from advanced, predominantly white nations such as Scandinavia. These are met with large scale effort and funding to attract these potential immigrants, as they were apparently more prosperous and beneficial to the Australian society. Britain was always the large ‘reservoir’ from which Australia sourced its population.
People who had a criminal record, mental condition or political views were considered undesirable, even then if you had none of the three things listed above you had to be European or British decent. In some rare cases they accepted people from Asia but that was only because they possessed the qualities they needed, for example if they were a doctor or chef. The story of the Tong Way family explains the impact of the White Australia policy on Chinese and other non-European residents. The Tong Way family migrated to Australia in the early 20th century, even though they were allowed to migrate, they were given no choice but to change their beliefs and cultural values, for example all members of the family wore Western dresses and were forced to use Christian names, like John, Mary, Joseph, Samuel, Doris and Hedley, this was very common for Chinese families in the 20th century, even after all the restrictions they faced they were still able to survive. Walsh,
Introduction Australia is said to be a multicultural and multiracial country. So why can’t we, as a country and as a nation, say yes to immigrants fleeing from a different country? As immigration to Australia is supposably apart of our history and it would be wrong not to continue on with the actions of our ancestors. Paragraph 1 As of 2014 – 2015, Australia accepted 13,750 refugees in total. Paragraph 2 • What are refugees and asylum seekers?
By the early twentieth century, child migration had entered a socialist/imperialist phase. A key feature of the child migration schemes was to populate the Empire’s dominions (Canada, Rhodesia, New Zealand and Australia) with white British people. In 1913, the Child Emigration Society, now known as the Fairbridge Society set up the first farm school at Pinjarra, Western Australia. The Society’s namesake, Kingsley Fairbridge, a Rhodesian scholar was an influential figure in facilitating British child migration to overseas farm schools.
The case of Chen v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (2013) 216 FCR 241 presents a valuable example of a real-life situation that highlights the significance of understanding and interpreting the law that applies to Australian Migration practice. The case was about whether a valid visa application has been made by the appellant in accordance with Regulations 2.10 of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) (the Regulations) which required applications for particular visa be made at an “office of immigration” in Australia. LEGAL ISSUES RAISED BY THE CASE: • The Minister did not consider Chen’s visa application for Class DF subclass 892 as valid because the application reached the Department’s Processing Centre one day after her existing
It is well known that Australia is a nation of immigrants, which is why our legislative and regulatory framework consists of over “3,000 pages, 97 visa categories and nine bridging visa categories 1”. The current Liberal Prime-Minster, Malcolm Turnball along with other pre-existing governments have contributed and focused on maintaining a safe Australian boarder. Independent Senator Pauline Hanson says, “Australians in general are more fearful4” when she stated, “Muslims were more prominent in organised crime. And the unemployment rate, the prison population and organised crime rates were higher amongst Muslim populations.4” perhaps if this continues to be an ongoing problem it may need to be considered that we as a nation need to decide to
Australia has always been filled with racism, starting with the treatment of indigenous people in the past. Many Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families as a result of numerous government policies. Most of the indigenous children were adopted into white families. They wanted to create a white society.
The indigenous people of Australia are affect by major health issues that the western people have introduced to Australia, they are uneducated about many lifestyle choices resulting in indigenous people being left behind in health, job opportunities, housing and schooling.