During the American Revolution in the Southern backcountry, there were several battles that served as turning points of the war. These battles outcomes relied on the use/knowledge of the land and weaponry of the opponents. The execution of this knowledge allowed for these simple battles in the South Carolina backcountry to turn into turning points of the entire revolutionary war in the colonies.
In the Southern backcountry, the majority of the fighting forces was made up of militia. According to the interpretive ranger at Musgrove Mill, the requirements of being a part of the militia was one had to own a rifle, one pound of lead, and one pound of gunpowder. However it was basically a requirement to be a part of the local militia if you are
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The militia lived by the motto live to fight another day, so they had a bad reputation of running (Musgrove Mill). The Militia were often not considered a reliable in combat, this reputation was used as an advantage in a very important turning point battle in 1781( Cowpens Tour Guide). Use of landscape and knowledge of the enemy's weapons turned the tide of several battles.
Kings Mountain was a battle a which the knowledge of the land played a significant factor in the end result of the battle. Under command of Major Patrick Ferguson, was a force of one thousand loyalist militia and one hundred Provincial soldiers. Ferguson’s forces was Cornwallis’s left flank of his southern army. Ferguson was a tactical genius, so when he realised a fight was inevitable he decided to take a stand at Kings Mountain. He was being chased by forces commander by Isaac Shelby, John Sevier’s over mountain men, and Colonel William Campbell( Walker 75). Ferguson decided to to make a stand at Kings Mountain, because the ‘mountain’ is a one hundred fifty foot tall
In the later months of the Revolutionary War, Cornwallis marched the British forces through the backcountry of North Carolina to intercept General Nathaniel Greene and the patriot troops. Soon the Battle of Cowan’s Ford started But General Greene didn’t want a full scale battle so he tricked the british troops with his “fight-and-retreat” tactic. (The fight and retreat tactic is where In the heat and muddle of a battle, the army would pretend to be defeated, exhausted and confused, and would suddenly retreat from the battlefield. This was used partly as a defeat in detail tactic to allow the troops to defeat larger armies by breaking them into smaller groups.)
Valley Forge- Dec. 19 1777-June 19 1778. Valley Forge was the a winter camp for the continental army. This winter was one of the toughest winters the army faced. They lacked enough food and supplies that they need most. Washington had the toughest job: keeping the army together.
by Rikki Gromowsky 8th grade english mrs. King 24th Battle of King’s Mountain Did you know that the british loyalist had to surrender to American forces in the battle of kings mountain? After fighting and retreating the british had to surrender to American forces. The british were the one of the best military of their time and they lost to a new untrained army. So in this paper people will learn about what caust, the effects, and the battle of king’s mountain.
In June of 1775, 2,400 British soldiers met 1,600 militia members at Breed 's Hill. While the battle took place at Breed 's Hill, it 's famously called the Battle of Bunker Hill. In the middle of the night the militia members quietly set up at at Breed 's Hill. This forced the British to battle uphill. While it seems like the colonists had all the advantages, they ended up losing because they were extremely low on ammunition.
Massachusetts also had a significant number of battles that fueled and were a part of the American Revolution. The famous words “The Shot Heard Around the World” was during a battle in Lexington that sparked the American Revolution. The Battle of Bunker Hill occurred in Massachusetts. The
General Howe stated “It took them a night to build that yet it would of taken my men a month to build it”. He realized that the patriots were desperate to build such a fortification and they must of been running out of ammunition and troops. The British troops with fixed bayonets attacked the hill and had to retreat back to the bottom of the hill. The British troops regrouped after the retreat and charged two more times up the hill. The patriots began to run low on ammunition and some began to retreat from the hill.
The Battle of King 's Mountain was a military dispute between Britain and America. The battlefield that the British and American Forces fought on during the Battle of King 's Mountain was located in Near Blackburn, South Carolina and King 's Mountain, North Carolina. Charles Cornwallis, the British commander, seemed to have a clear path all the way to Virginia and that American refusal was at an end. In September, General Cornwallis invaded North Carolina and ordered Major Patrick Ferguson to lead an expedition to the settlements on the lower slopes of the Alleghany Mountains to get recruits, because there were many loyalists in the region. Ferguson stimulated the Mountain Men living in the area by using threats rather than encouragement.
Going behind enemy lines and gathering intelligence is an extremely dangerous task, but during the Revolutionary War, the use of spies was critical to winning the war. Through several battles, both the Americans and British employ spies to risk their lives and collect enemy intelligence. Spies intercepted secret messages at the Battle of Saratoga and West Point and gathered crucial information at the Battle of Yorktown to prepare for the battle. Winning the battles of Saratoga and Yorktown and holding West Point severely impacted the outcome of the war. At Saratoga, they were able to gain French alliance.
Despite their loss, the inexperienced colonial forces inflicted considerable casualties against the invading British, and the battle provided them with an important confidence boost. Colonel Prescott’s leadership throughout the battle is an excellent example of good mission command. Upon receipt of mission from higher and given limited resources, Colonel Prescott effectively issued orders to his soldiers, which ultimately led to
Another interesting event from the revolutionary war was the green mountain boys of Vermont, and their barrage on marching British troops. They were a form of sharp-shooters that shocked the British with their surprise tactics
There was two important victories at Trenton and Princeton. The victories were important so we could believe in ourselves that we can do anything. Washington’s army arrives at Valley Forge in 1777. Valley Forge is a camp outside of Philadelphia. Deserted is to leave without permission.
The Battle of Valley Forge was the turning point of the Revolutionary War. Although no actual military battle was waged here, George Washington’s Continental Army faced some physical and mental battles of their own in this Pennsylvania town. It was here at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania where the Continental Army Soldiers of the Revolutionary War chose to go after being defeated in the Battle of Germantown in October 1777. During this winter, Washington’s troops came to this encampment to recuperate and train for future battles with the British.
How the United States was Formed Some people may believe that the Battle of Gettysburg was not a turning point in the Civil War was not a turning point, however, there are many reasons why it is. Back in 1863, the Civil War was on its third year. General Robert E. Lee had started to march his army up to attack the North and President Abraham Lincoln noticed this. He decided to switch his general to general Meade and they all began to prepare for battle.
Therefore, the turning point in the Revolutionary War was the battle of Saratoga because British troops surrendered their arms, French joined their allies, and the Patriots had crucial
In 1775, the American colonies won the Revolutionary war against Great Britain. The war resulted in America’s independence from Britain and contributed to major fundamental changes in American history. The Americans had a number of advantages that helped them win the war against Britain, however they also faced tremendous difficulty prior to winning the war. To begin, the Americans were outnumbered against a professional, fully equipped army of 50,000 British troops. Unlike the British army, the American army consisted of 20,000 inexperienced troops and faced desperate shortages of firearm, uniforms, and food.