The Baroque period is today as one of the most known and richest periods in art, architecture and music. The term it self was not given during this period, 1600-1750, but actually given by historians during the nineteenth century. The term Baroque derives from the Portuguese term Barroco, which simply means oddly shaped pearl. Critics describe the Baroque period as an extravagant and excessive period of time, and the art and architecture left behind explains why.
Baroque is French word, derived from the Portuguese Barroco, meaning a misshapen pearl (Sadie). Similar words are found in Roman dialect such as Barlocco and Brillocco that have the meaning of natural pearls, but to this day the term Baroque origin is known to derive from the Portuguese
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Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens is probably the one who set those principals. His paintings are known for “ exuberant style emphasized movement, color, sensuality and emotional drama”(Baroque Period). Rubens was known for his works of Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and for paintings of mythological subjects. Some of his most recognized works today are, The Elevation of the Cross, The Judgment of Paris and Massacre of the Innocents to name a few (Howard). What made Rubens pieces different from others before was their intense detail. In the paintings you could now see the clear color of their clothing and clear facial expressions and portrayed a bigger sense of reality. Sculpture just like painting took a drastic change during the Baroque period. Sculptures of the time were more one sided, they simply had one good side. In the Baroque period sculpture took a change were now a piece would be sculpted to be seen at any angle. During this period sculptures became aware of the new importance of their work. They gave bigger emphasize to the details of their work and even the detail of the placement of their work. They realized that the placement of their work as important as the sculpture. They took a bigger interest in the lighting of the location their sculpture would have. They now understood how crucial it was for their work to be located in the correct place. Gian Lorenzo Bernini was one of the most well-known and important sculptors of the Baroque period. One of the most iconic sculptures by Bernini is the Saint Theresa in Ecstasy, It is today of his most famous pieces because it was one of the first sculptures to show this new Baroque principle, excessive
“The Renaissance of the fifteenth century was, in many things, great rather by what it designed then by what it achieved.” - Walter Pater. Benozzo Gozzoli was an early Italian painter during the Renaissance. He designed and painted many of the Renaissance’s greatest masterpieces, such as the Procession of the Magi, The Conversion of Saint Paul, and Virgin and Child with Angels. Gozzoli’s artwork was influenced by many things and people around him, that helped shape him to be one of the greatest painters during the Renaissance.
Mannerism portrays the artists’ efforts to show their efforts in creating the art, whereas the early to late Renaissance artists worked to make their art appear as natural as possible with light and shadows, contrapposto and foreshortening. Mannerist painters, in essence, displayed their “construction”, or layout for viewers to see. The mannerist’s paintings look imbalanced and very complex—visually and ideally. Themes are twisted into unusual forms and shapes, so it seems that mannerist art rebels against the gentle and balanced ambience the Renaissance art depicted. One example of mannerist art is Bronzino’s Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time, ca. 1546.
They were astounded by the exact, humanistic characteristics of the altarpiece, which were extreme progressive works of art at this time. Jan Van Eyck became a famous portrait artist on account of painting people so precisely
While Blunt's numerous works on the subject of European architecture suggest he is credible, his Baroque & Rococo Architecture and Decoration disregards the transition phase of Mannerism to Baroque and other influences that shaped baroque styles, and instead focuses solely on modifications and adaptations in other countries. Therefore, the origin and the other unexplained modifications suggest that there were other factors that changed Baroque
Bernini also sculpted the family themselves as spectators of the sculpture. This
The Renaissance was a period in European history set apart by a social blossoming. The Renaissance is characterized as the restoration or resurrection of expressions of the human experience. The home of the Renaissance was Italy, with its situation of noticeable quality on the Mediterranean Ocean. Italy was the business capital amongst Europe and Eurasia, amid this day and age, from fourteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years. Painters, stone workers, and designers displayed a comparative feeling of enterprise and the want for more noteworthy information and new arrangements.
Humanities critical thinking paragraph Prior to Michelangelo, artists did not receive much individual observance or notoriety for the work they did. They were seen as nothing more than “journeymen”, who got paid. Michelangelo turned around the world's view of artists through his extraordinary works of art. With revolutionary art, he created some of the most admired pieces known to man; his focus to specific detail (most of the time this detailed work was of the human body) made his work phenomenal. Michelangelo Buonarroti was born on March 6th 1475, in Caprese, Italy where his father Lodovico was a government agent at the time but originally worked in Florence as a banker.
Although many scholars suggest that the Baroque era was a continuation of the Renaissance, others debate otherwise. The point is, that this time was the point of a pushback from the Catholic Church in response to Protestant Reformation (The Baroque: From Revolution in the Church to Revolutions in US & France to the Industrial Revolution, n.d.). Regardless of this pushback from the Church, thoughts and ideas were more freely expressed and thus so was art. One of the focal points of this period was the study of natural sciences that included research in geography and astronomy, and also brought about the microscope, telescope, thermometer, etc... ("The Scientific Revolution and the Baroque", n.d.). Astronomy had taken a more dominant position among the sciences.
The music in the baroque period was a new age experience for all and has even influenced modern music today. The style and influence given has progressed music in ways that many do not even know. A prime example of this is ornamentation. This simple concept is preceded by the new ways that people of the baroque period have changed the theory of music as well as how the instrumentation, rhythmic, and tonal structure. These small changes have changed everyday aspects of music, everything from the classic musical periods after to everyday pop and rock and roll.
¬¬As Michelangelo’s David is made in years 1501-04, and is detailed from the penetrating veins, furrowed brows and the muscles, we can know that this sculpture was made during the High Renaissance, as in this period it is known to be during fifteen hundreds, and that in this period they make their art more detailed than in ancient Greek and Rome to make it look more realistic. On the other hand as Bernini’s David is made during 1623-24, extra details in both face and drapery, and the movement depicted, we can know that this sculpture was made during baroque art period, as in this period they used exaggerated motion and details to produce drama, tension, and grandeur in art, and is known to be during sixteen hundreds. In conclusion, as Bernini’s David is made during the Baroque period, where it used to be more detailed and highlights motion, as we noticed in the sculpture; unlike Michelangelo’s David which is made during the renaissance period, where it used to be detailed but not much and didn’t depict movements. From those differences that are between both sculptures and there periods we can determine that Bernini’s David is more expressive than Michelangelo’s
I 'm every era, there is consistent of very popular paintings,drawings, and sculptures, especially during the Renaissance Era. During the Renaissance, there was an Italian painter name Raphael Sanzio da Urbino, who created amazing paintings with powerful meanings. One of his portraits, The Transfiguration (1516-20), reveals a lot about what every individuals believe in and how they are living their lives. The image itself is very detail and Raphael put an amount of effort to this piece of work for the remaining years of his life. The artistic style and medium of the portrait is 159 inches by 109 inches.
On the other hand, Bernini could have been inspired by Michelangelo’s great work, which doesn’t make him less skilled but allowed him to take his sculpting abilities to the next level, proved by his unique and special way to handle the material at hand, marble, never matched before or after
The goal of Baroque art is to portray god touching the lives of ordinary people - to show they too have worth. The painting by Caravaggio, The Madonna of Loreto, illustrates this concept perfectly. Madonna is portrayed as an ordinary person through making her look like a tired mother adorned in peasant clothes and her living conditions also reflect like she comes from a humbling background. The two people in the painting who come to worship her are also very obviously ordinary people and yet they are still able to have a relationship with
Baroque is a term assigned to a European artistic expression style which spanned from the late 16th century to the late 18th century. Today it remains a popular era in art, literature, architecture, and music. The Roman Catholic Church was one of the largest supporters of Baroque art, as it served to oppose the relative minimalism and somberness of Protestant art of the time. As is typical, Baroque art was a reflection of the ongoing religious and other cultural changes that were occurring in Europe during this period. Although it embraces a variety of art styles Baroque is mainly characterized by grandeur, realism, and emotional drama.
The Baroque period on the other hand, spanning 150 years from the beginning of the 1600s to 1750, was divided into three parts: The Early Baroque period, The Middle Baroque period and The Late Baroque period. While these two eras start right after each other, there are a lot of differences between them, this shows how much music can evolve through time. There are many similarities and differences in characteristics between the two periods. They’re both very similar in texture, in that they’re both polyphonic. Although sometimes homophonic textures are also used in both eras.