The music of the Baroque period is more popular today than it was when it was composed between the 17th and 18th centuries. There is now access to tens of thousands of pieces of music written in the Baroque style that continues to please listeners today. (Green, 2017)
Baroque music was extremely innovative and was compose at a time wherein composers were free to experiment with instruments, polyphonic textures as well as numerous forms. The word “Baroque” comes from the Italian word barocco which means “bizarre.” (Green, 2017)
Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the most famous composers of the Baroque period. He was born into an extremely musical family, and Bach himself had kids who carried on his musical legacy. He was a virtuoso organist and harpsichordist as well as a prolific composer. Bach brought Baroque music to a new level, composing over a thousand pieces in numerous forms. Bach composed the Six Suites for Solo Cello around 1720 when the suite was already a well-known genre, but they were the first of their kind. (Green, 2017)
1.2 Reason for Selection & Aim
I chose to write about the Six Suites for Solo Cello as I believe that they hold a great significance. The cello as an
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Even though some of the compositions were written slightly earlier and later revised, it was in Kothen that Bach’s sonatas for violin and clavier, sonatas for viola da gamba, and works for unaccompanied violin and cello were most likely put into their present form. The Brandenburg Concertos were completed by 721, and in the sixth concerto, Bach kept in mind the Prince’s technical limitations on the viola da gamba. Bach chose to play the viola as he preferred to be “in the middle” of the harmony. He also composed numerous cantatas for the Prince’s birthday as well as other occasions – most of these cantatas survived only in later versions and have been adapted since. (Emery & Marshall,
Haydn wrote most of his string quarters in sets of six. The third in the set is known as the Emperor because the second movement is based on the hymn he wrote for the Austrian Emperor Franz II. The invasion of Vienna by Napoleonic armies in 1796 raised a spirit of patriotism across Austria, to which Haydn responded with a musical tribute that became the country’s national anthem (God Keep Franz the Emperor). 5. Baroque musical style basically means Music intensifies emotions.
Bach worked as a composer for royalty in Germany during the Weimar and Baroque period and contributed over 200 original cantatas. Bach was most well known for playing the organ, and his most important work contributed to music was The Well-tempered Keyboard that involved 48 preludes and fugues, a pair for each major and minor key. The significance of his work was the full range of keys used and the distinct difference from each key. Towards the end of Bach’s life he performed for the court of King Fredrick II and was beloved in Prussia. At the end of his life Bach had composed over 1,000 works and was a major influence on Haydn and Mozart.
A harpsichord is a “keyboard instrument, precursor of the piano, in which the strings are plucked by leather or quill points connected with the keys, incommon use from the 16th to the 18th century”(“Harpsichord…” 1). He was out of his element and without knowing it, he built a machine that was popular for hundreds of
As one of the most noteworthy performers and musicians of his time, and more specifically of the era of 20th century classical music, Glenn Gould (1932 - 1982) has certainly earned his widespread recognition that has extended across decades since his passing in 1982. While his body of work is extensive, and within that body of work lies several characteristics worthy of discussion, perhaps the most noteworthy of Gould 's performances lie within his interpretation of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750) 's music. Having been performed throughout his life, Gould influenced the development of classical music in Canada and changed the approach of many musicians towards the Baroque era of music. With his passion for contrapuntal craftmanship, it is clear that that Gould garnered influence from
When George Frideric Handel was a little kid, his uncle gave him a clavier which was a small keyboard-like instrument in secret because he knew that George loved the beautiful notes of music. One night, his parents heard music wafting throughout the house in the middle of the night and knew not from whence it came. When they searched the house, they found George playing melodies on his instrument. This was one of the first times that he would experience music for himself and lead him to have a career that would produce one of the most inspiring pieces of all time: the Hallelujah Chorus from the Messiah.
Bach-Brahm Project Concert No.1 Did you know that Joel Schoenhals, Professor of piano at Eastern Michigan University, is a foreign expert at Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei, China? I was able to attend his Bach-Brahm Project Concert on September 23rd in Pease Auditorium at Eastern Michigan University, not only to enjoy the music, but to hear and understand the piano in different major and minor keys on a professional level. It mainly focused on him playing the piano and gave really interesting facts about piano music history. In this paper, I will be discussing what the different major and minor keys signify for each different mood, the two main composers Joel Schoenhals played, and how this event relates to my UNIV and speech class. I had intermediate knowledge going into this event because I was a former aristocrat in high school and had to listen and perform in different major keys.
Self-sacrifice is a common theme throughout Steven Galloway’s novel “The Cellist of Sarajevo”. The novel itself is a combination of fiction and nonfiction, while based on true events, Galloway’s imagination has vividly created four distinct character that each make sacrifices for their own ideal. They all share one vision, the vision being their city, Sarajevo, in a state of peace, rather than war. Each of the four characters attempt to survive in their war torn city in their own way. Amidst sniper fire, and bombing of markets, homes and even hospitals, each of them continues on with their lives, in what seems to be an unrelated chain of events.
Baroque: Bach/Rembrandt van Rijn Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach in 1685 and died at age 65 in 1750. His parents’ died when he was ten years old. Therefore he moved in with his brother Johann Christoph, who was older than him by fourteen years, in Ohrdruf. Now by this time J. S. Bach was already suitable to play the violin.
Throughout history, there have been many important periods of time. These various eras are all alike in a way because they all slowly flow into each other. One of these unique times was called the Baroque period. The Baroque era began in the 1600 's and ended in the early 1700 's. Music in the Baroque era varied depending on where you were. In Italy, it was largely energetic and upbeat.
Their works changed through their careers and they used many different techniques to keep their compositions up to their standards and interests. Beethoven and Brahms influenced many composers years after their deaths and their works continue to be studied to this day. Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer during the classical period. He wrote 9 symphonies, 1 opera, 32 piano sonatas, 5 piano concertos and many other works.
Both J.S. Bach and G.F. Handel use different aspects of music to compose important pieces of music. The baroque period is often known as the time when artists exaggerated their motion and produced drama through interpreted detail. Both of these composers used this baroque style to convey messages through their music. The similarity in their music was that it is in a spiritual manner. J.S. Bach’s style was a harmonic and motivation manner, which Handel’s is more of a narrative.
In which, caused many musicians raise to stardom that we still study today. Some of those musicians are Johann Sebastian Bach, Claudio Monteverdi, Henry Corelli, and Antonio Vivaldi and George
The Baroque period on the other hand, spanning 150 years from the beginning of the 1600s to 1750, was divided into three parts: The Early Baroque period, The Middle Baroque period and The Late Baroque period. While these two eras start right after each other, there are a lot of differences between them, this shows how much music can evolve through time. There are many similarities and differences in characteristics between the two periods. They’re both very similar in texture, in that they’re both polyphonic. Although sometimes homophonic textures are also used in both eras.
Baroque music is a style of western art music. It was followed after the Renaissance music and was followed in turn by classical music. It emerged in the seventeenth century as a shorthand notation for keyboardists who were accompanying a soloist or small ensemble performing a work originally composed for a larger group. Key composers of the Baroque music are Antonio Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, Henry Purcell, Arcangelo Corelli, Alessandro Scarlatti, Jean Philippe Rameau, Johann Pachelbel, George Frideric Handle, Claudio Monteverdi Domenico Scarlatti and many others.
There are several theories that regard where and when the music originated. The historiographers pointed out that there are different periods of music with each period having its own characteristics, its composers, its instruments, its rhythm and significance to the existing music today. The first three periods; Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque are expounded in this essay. The periods span through different times albeit some overlapped one another. The essay also focuses on the common factor that triggered the existence of the music periods and its impacts on each period.