Battle Of Antietam Essay
Define the Subject The Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, was not only the bloodiest day of the American Civil War, but it was also the bloodiest single day in all American history (Alexander, 2006). The battle was fought between the days of September 16th through the 18th, with the bloodiest day being on the 17th. The battle grounds for this engagement took place in Sharpsburg, Maryland, and happened during the Maryland Campaign. The Union Army of the Potomac was commanded by Major General George B. McClellan (Commanders at Antietam). The Army of the Potomac consisted of approximately 87,000 soldiers, almost doubling that of the Army of Northern Virginia. General Robert E. Lee commanded the Army of Northern Virginia, …show more content…
Both Union and Confederate forces could move from one section of the battlefield to another, with little opportunity of viewing the grounds and hidden dangers immediately in front of them. The road known as Sunken Road proved to be one of these dangers. Initially the Confederate Army was able to lay low and wait on Union forces to crest the hill. As the Union Army drew close unable to see the well protected Confederate Army. The Confederate Army was able to keep the Union Army at bay for several hours. This road also proved deadly for the Confederate Army a few hours later as the Union Forces were able to flank the Confederate Army from the side. Because of the deadly fighting that happened on this road it is also known as “Bloody Lane” (The Battle of Antietam - Wednesday, September 17, 1862, The Impact of …show more content…
The Confederates were coming off their 2nd victory at Bull Run. Even though the Union Army had just lost at Bull Run, their moral and support for Major General McClellan was high (The Battle of Antietam). More great leaders than just the Commanding officers were involved in this battle. On the North Forces were Major General George B. McClellan, General in Command, Army of the Potomac. Brigadier General Ambrose E. Burnside, IX Corps, Army of the Potomac. Major General Joseph Hooker, I Corps, Army of the Potomac. (Commanders at Antietam) Aligning themselves with the South were General Robert E. Lee, General in Command, Army of Northern Virginia. Major General Thomas “Stonewall” J. Jackson, II Corps Commander, Army of Northern Virginia. Brigadier General Jubal Early, Jackson’s Corps. (Commanders at Antietam)
Describe the Action On September 16th, 1862 General Lee’s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia had concentrated in defensive positions around Sharpsburg Maryland. They positioned themselves between the Potomac River, the boundary line marking the North, and Antietam Creek. The Confederates occupied the rising ground North West of the town and additional rising ground to the East. (Battle of
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1603 Words | 7 PagesIntroduction The Battle of Antietam (Battle of Sharpsburg) was a battle of the American Civil War, battled on September 17, 1862, in the Southern United States between the Potomac army led by Union General George McClellan and Northern Virginia army led by Confederate General Robert Lee near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam (McPherson, 2003). September 17th, 1862, has been termed as one of the bloodiest day in the U.S. History, with more than 23,000 men becoming causalities of the war. The research paper will then highlight the forces engaged, assets, and liabilities of both side, the battle overview, and significance of the Battle of Antietam to American History. The Battle of Antietam is one of the most significant battles of the American Civil War.
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860 Words | 4 PagesWhere the Confederates' right flanks of about 2600 men piled fence rails along the bank of the road to secure their position against Union General Major General William H. France's 5,500 approaching troops. When his troops arrived. The fighting became even more aggressive. Union troops pushed the Confederates back and over 5000 men died or were injured. The amount of bloodshed earned Sunken Road a new nickname, “Bloody Lane.”
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903 Words | 4 PagesIn the battle there were three main strikes, the morning attacks on the Confederate left flank, the second and most notable being at “Sunken Road”, and the final strike by General Ambrose E. Burnside which was destined to succeed until more Confederate troops came to push them back. During the battle there was a farm lane known as “Sunken Road” where 2,500 Confederate soldiers were defending themselves against 5,500 Union soldiers; at the end 5,000 soldiers lay dead making this only one of the many extreme casualties of the battle. The battle was quick, only lasting twelve hours, but what once stood as a pleasant corn field became the home of around 22,000 dead or wounded people after being shot by cannons and muskets. In the end, Lee’s troops retreated after suffering around 10,000 of the 22,000 casualties,but because of the size of his army this was the heavier
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979 Words | 4 PagesUnion troops attacked Confederate soldiers near a cornfield in Sharpsburg. Lee’s soldiers counterattacked viciously, but both sides held their ground (“Antietam - Fight for”). The fighting moved to the West Woods, where Dunker Church was waiting for the battle. Stonewall Jackson’s troops stayed defensive as the Union attacked. The battle panned over to a sunken road where Confederate troops were hiding, hoping gain a defensive position.
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