Battle of Fredericksburg The Battle of Fredricksburg used the geography a lot to their advantage for example Lee’s army used Prospect hill as a huge advantage. Being able to see down. One example of an advantage that Burnside had was having the Rappahannock river which was a great escape which they eventually used. They also used this this river to their advantage by attacking the right and left flanks of lee's strong army of 80,000 men. Lee turn the attack around and used another advantage of their geography from being high atop on marye's heights and leaving the union descending The Fredericksburg battle was a battle of one of the deadliest battles of the civil war. Which started with Burnside being in command when he occupied a small place near Fredericksburg Lee then lodged his army on heights behind Fredericksburg. Which lead the federal army to cross over, later on Burnside lead assaults on prospect hill. Later on December 5th Burnside decided it would be best to recross over Rappahannock because he wanted to call off the offense, which then ended off the campaign. A huge part of this battle is that it held the most soldiers in a civil war with 200,000 soldiers. …show more content…
While the other part of his army would take on longstreet at marye's heights. the union's army main attack was a success, but the counter attack of Jackson’s lead in the end to have a total of 9,000 either dead missing or wounded. This didn't change anything for their strategy. While that was happening Burnside's taking on the confederate soldiers as they were behind a stone wall, but the confederate soldiers were too strong for the federal soldiers trying to attack but with all their rifle and artillery there was no match to their impenetrable spot. a quote from Edward Porter Alexander’s states that “a chicken could not live on that
Battle of Chancellorsville: General Hooker, Intelligence, and Poor Decisions Multiple studies, reviews, and accounts have been conducted on the Battle of Chancellorsville. Each describes the battle space, provides order of battle statistics, and label it General Lee’s greatest victory against the Army of the Potomac (also referred to as the Union Army and Union). This paper will include information on the battle space and force strength of the Union and Confederate Armies to establish background and general understanding of the battle. It will also explore the Army of the Potomac under the command of General Hooker during the Battle of Chancellorsville, the creation of the Bureau of Military Information (BMI), and the application of multi-source
It was also close to the Tennessee river. He won and all of Grant's victories helped the North control the Tennessee river. General Grant and 40,000
Once Lee was given control of the army the Confederacy and Union troops engaged in several battles, known as the Seven Days’ Battles, which would effective stop the Peninsula campaign. McClellan thought he would be able to end the war by capturing Richmond. Yet, because of Robert E. Lee’s tactics, the war would last another
Lee’s Strategy at Chancellorsville The American Civil War was fought between the Union and Confederate states within the United States that prolonged from 1861 to 1865. The entire war consisted of around fifty significant major battles in addition to minor battles during the five year time span; one of the major battles in the Civil War was the Battle of Chancellorsville. The Confederate strategy, developed by Confederate General and West Point graduate Robert E. Lee, was considered a risky, but successful scheme.
Lee’s strategically placed troops. Early in the morning with darkness and fog surrounding the soldiers, the attack began. The Union corps assembled a 7 mile long line and advanced. As the confrontation started the Union's corps began to get separated and confused by all of the heavy vegetation and swamplands, losing contact with each other. At this point Lee’s army was able to annihilate the Union troops because of his angled lines of troops.
The article Antietam In The Civil War informs readers about the battle of Antietam. During the beginning of the battle of Antietam, Lee marched to Maryland hoping to seize railroads feeding Washington D.C. and rally inhabitants of the border states. Next Lee split off part of his army, which McClellan would probably never figure out. Therefor, Lee had an advantage on McClellan’s army. That was true up until one of Lee’s couriers lost a copy of his marching orders and the union found it.
Ambrose Burnside: The Civil War Ambrose E. Burnside’s attack on Richmond, Virginia led to disaster during the Civil War causing the Union to lose the Battle of Fredericksburg (Encyclopedia Virginia.com). As a result, Burnside was relieved of his war duties, but he was only temporarily removed. After his catastrophic attack at the Battle of Fredericksburg, Burnside was able to get another job in his previous duties in being the leading general in the Battle of the Crater. But, alas, Burnside was once again relieved of his duties.
On November 7th of 1862, frustrated by the neglectance to take command of the Union army, President Lincoln removed Commander McClellan. In substitution, Lincoln placed the new commander Ambrose Burnside to take control of the Union army. Although at the beginning of Burnside's commandership, he did not believe in himself to take charge in guiding the Union army to success. However, he pulled through and led his army to Rappahannock River to attack the Confederates at their capital Richmond Virginia. The Battle of Fredericksburg was also known as the “First opposed river crossing in American military history (Battlefield Trust)”.
Lee chose a spot very well suited for defense, but risky, as the Potomac River was directly behind them which would drastically slow down any retreat. McClellan’s plan was to hit Lee along his left flank and then his right repeatedly until one of them was met with success and then break in through the center, but he failed to exercise control over his troops and fighting broke out into skirmishes along the front line. McClellan’s lack of control over his forces led to the high death rate even though he outnumbered the Confederate troops two-to-one. His entire center or more than a third of his army never even fired a shot drastically reducing his effectiveness on the battlefield. The battle had four main attack phases.
Not only was topography an important influence upon the development of the Battle of Fredericksburg, but it also contributed, to a significant extent, towards the ultimate Confederate victory. The lay of the land offered the Confederates a strategic and commanding vantagepoint atop Marye's Heights and Prospect Hill, and the Rappahannock River acted as a defense buffer, increasing the challenge of the Union crossing into Fredericksburg. On the other hand, the land posed several challenges for the Confederates; the thick morning fog over the river concealed the approaching Unionists and gave them time to lay their pontoon bridges, the terrain of Jackson's command post at Prospect Hill was weak, and the relatively gradual slope of the heights
It included a river crossing under fire,street-to-street fighting, and the unsuccessful assault of strongly-held Confederate positions. It was also a stunning defeat for the Union. Battles at Antietam and Fredericksburg 15The Plan General Burnside’s plan was to cross the Rappahannock River and take the war to Richmond. Until his troops reached the Rappahannock River,he had speed and surprise on his side.
The Siege of Vicksburg is the name of the battle and it is possibly a more decisive battle than even Gettysburg. The Old Northwest considered the Mississippi River to be theirs as much as anybody else consider and viewed the river and Gulf of Mexico as an inexpensive, economic lifeline to the east. The country built waterways and railroads
Introduction The Battle of Antietam was one the first Civil War battles that took place. The Battle of Antietam, also known as The Battle of Sharpsburg, resulted in not only the bloodiest day of the American Civil War, but the bloodiest single day in all of American history. It pitted Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia against Union General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac and was the culmination of Lee’s attempt to invade the north. The Battle of Antietam to a great extent had a profound impact on the Civil War. The Battle of Antietam had a significant positive impact on the outcome of the civil war giving the north the upper hand.
In the battle of Gettysburg, Generals Robert E. Lee and George G. Meade used their strategies to form an unforgettable battle. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle in the history of North America. The battle lasted three days long. The general of the Confederacy was Robert E. Lee, and the general of the Union was George G. Meade. The Battle of Gettysburg started off when Robert E. Lee formulated a plan to attack the Union in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
What led to this battle, was General Robert. E. Lee, was leading his army to Pennsylvania, to try to gain a food advantage over the North. Unbeknownst to both sides, this would be the first battle in the North. Lee had hoped that with a northern victory, external countries would view the south as an organized country, and not a group of “rag tag bandits”, as some northerner’s called the south. He also hoped that a northern victory would finally make the Union allow the South to become its own country.