The Origin of Capital Punishment Henry Ford once said, “Capital punishment is as fundamentally wrong as a cure for crime as charity is wrong as a cure for poverty”. Capital punishment (the death penalty) is the legal killing of an individual as punishment for a crime they have committed. Many methods are/were used for capital punishment.While many people believe that capital punishment is right, many people also believe that capital punishment is wrong. Why does capital punishment exist and what is the reasoning behind its use? Also, were there court cases involving capital punishment? The use of capital punishment dates back to the eighteenth century (B.C.). In the eighteenth century, scribes wrote 282 laws on twelve clay tablets. …show more content…
Although this punishment still exists, some people seem to agree and some people seem to disagree with the use of it. Some people might believe in revenge and that is also why some people might believe in the death penalty. Especially if murder was the crime that was committed; the loved ones of that family might be for it because they are so mad and devastated about the crime that was committed. This reasoning can also relate to the saying, “an eye for an eye”. It is also said that capital punishment is mentioned in the Bible; “it clearly calls for capital punishment in the case of intentional murder” (religion.blogs.cnn.com). People want closure as well. By enforcing capital punishment, the victim’s family (assuming the crime was murder) might receive closure by doing so. People also believe that justice is served by taking a criminal’s life. But other people might disagree with this opinion due to their beliefs. For instance, someone might believe that a person, who would be considered for capital punishment, should be punished but, not by death. They might believe that a person should just spend the rest of their lives in jail because they deserve to suffer rather than taking the easy way out by receiving the death penalty. Also, the death penalty seems to contradict itself. “Why kill people who kill people to show killing is wrong?” (Balancedpolitics.org). It is also believed that the inmate’s …show more content…
Georgia is a court case that relates to capital punishment. A black adult man named William Henry Furman was sentenced to the death penalty after an attempt to rob a house. Of course he was not successful in robbing the house but instead shot the homeowner. After being sentenced, Furman appealed and took his case to the Supreme Court. He said that this violated the 14th amendment which states all citizens are treated equally no matter what race they are. The Supreme Court heard him out and came to a decision that capital punishment is cruel and unusual punishment which also violated the 8th amendment as well (YouTube.com). There was also no uniform criteria which is “a consistent standard by which things can be measured.” Eventually, Furman avoided the death penalty. But 4 years later, The Supreme Court Case, Gregg v. Georgia, came into play. Two friends, Troy Gregg and Floyd Allen, decided to hitchhike in Florida. Once they finally found a car, Troy shot and killed both the driver and the driver’s friend and drove all the way to North Carolina. Eventually the police found them. Gregg was sentenced to the death penalty but he appealed by saying it violated the 8th and 14th amendment. Although he appealed, the Supreme Court justified that the execution of Gregg was constitutional because according to kids.laws.com, Gregg was tried, head, and sentenced through a formal judicial system. This determined that Gregg was to still be sentenced to
The death penalty goes far back into history, across many different civilizations, and many different cultures. It has been around since the beginnings of colonial America, and was very different compared to todays standards. “In colonial America, criminals
This lead to the death penalty being ruled illegal within the United States in 1976 for a while, but the Supreme Court later ruled “that the death penalty was allowed only in the event that the sentencing was delivered at the time of the trial and that the jury who had sentenced the individual to death was determined to review the details of the case.”
Gregg Vs. Georgia Leon Gregg was found guilty on two counts of murder and two armed robberies. After being being convicted to the crime Leon Gregg was sentenced to death penalty,two groups argued over this case, petitioners and. respondents. The petitioners argue that the death penalty was cruel and inhuman, it violated the 8th amendment, and they believe he was sentenced to death because of his race.
He was sentenced by the court to capital punishment, the legal process that allows state governments to execute prisoners who committed a serious crime. At the trial, the judge found guilty of the two murders and two counts of armed robbery. Gregg challenged the court’s decision because it violated his 8th and 14th amendments and was “cruel and unusual punishment”. On January 17, 1971, Furman was sentenced to the death penalty because of an accidental murder. Furman broke-in to a house while robbing the house, the owner woke up and Furman started to run out of the house when all of a sudden his weapon dropped and discharged and killed the homeowner.
The case Furman v Georgia made it all the to the supreme court because it would affect the way the whole country delivered punishment. Although it surprised many people that it made it that far because most people were for capital punishment. Michael Meltsner said,”Georgia was a shock. Before LDF's anti-capital punishment campaign, there had been no successful court challenge of the death penalty — even when it had been handed down in a blatantly racist or totally arbitrary manner” (www.michealmeltsner.com/interview.html). .
The ruling in Furman V Georgia was highly controversial among the justices. The 4 justices who ruled against Furman argued that the death penalty was a necessity to keep order in the country and that it was not racially unequal. Justice Blackmun argued that unless an African American can specifically prove that that they have been given the death penalty more than any other person, the court cannot establish that the constitution was violated (Furman v. Georgia, 408). He established in his dissenting opinion that just because more Africans Americans are given death row than whites, one cannot blame discrimination, as the Africans Americans may have committed more of the crimes.
David Oshinksy’s most recent book, Capital Punishment on Trial: Furman v. Georgia and the Death Penalty in Modern America, focuses on the extremely controversial yet important issue of capital punishment in the United States. Oshinsky’s text covers the debated topic in a scholarly yet concise way. With the text being a mere 125 pages, he covers the prolonged, contentious history of the death penalty. At the beginning of the book, Oshinsky describes what occurred in the early hours of August 11, 1967. William Micke was suddenly murdered in the hallway of his house by William Henry Furman, a disabled, illiterate 24 year old who had a troubled past with law enforcement.
Capital punishment is the legalized killing of criminal offenders based on the severity of the crime. We can trace capital punishment as far back to the eighteenth century. The King of Babylon, Hammaurdi wrote a set of codes for twenty-five crimes. If they were broken you could be killed. Killing during this time was more severe than it is now.
From the beginning of the foundation of America, men have tried to figure out the correct way to deal with law-opposing criminals. From crucifixion and slavery, to death by firing squad and life sentences, the world has utilized different forms of discipline. The death penalty has formed into the most questionable form of punishment, drawing the most attention from the public eye. This sanction is used to punish criminals for committing the most heinous crimes and offenses. The crimes that obtain the death penalty mostly consist of murder which include murder during a kidnapping, murder for hire, drug-related drive by shooting, and genocide.
The death penalty is a form of justice and has been implemented on persons who commit certain crimes, in order to maintain balance in the justice system. In support of this, the death penalty would prevent and deter other persons from committing these certain crimes. As a result, these certain crimes may decrease in quantity and happen a lot less frequently, which could be beneficial to the public and possibly for the long term. Along with this, the death penalty would allow anyone who may have been affected by the crimes committed, to feel closure and allow them to feel like justice has been served. For that reason, the death penalty may be considered necessary, and prove to be somewhat
Have you ever wonder a few decades ago how people lives were punished for being a part of a crime? Many of these individuals are rather influenced by the crimes or were affected by their devastated childhood. As you can see a writer name Truman Capote have demonstrated us how an investigation has reflected us on law, discipline, and the important factors of using capital punishment. Capital punishment is defined as the death penalty, in which you penalized people who has done wrong in the world or violated an act/law. If has been used today and in ancient times for various accusation or offenses.
The Death Penalty, loss of life due to previous crimes and actions, is believed by some to be extremely costly, inhumane, and cruel unlike some others whom believe it is just, right, and provides closure. The Death Penalty is not a quick and easy process. Most who get sentenced to deaths row wait years for their ultimate punishment of death. Some believe that it is not right to punish and kill a human for actions they have done because, they believe that the inmate should have another chance. Then others believe that it is right to punish someone for their actions especially if their actions involve killing another or multiple humans.
Capital Punishment is the death penalty for those who commit murder. The thought behind this punishment is a life for a life. There has been debate on if the death penalty is right or wrong. Some poeple want the death penalty to be illegal while others argue it is needed to deter crime. There are many valid arguments regarding the death penalty.
The death penalty is the ostensible purpose of the death penalty is deterrence of heinous crimes. ... Hence when the perpetrator of a heinous crime is put to death by the State, there is a sense of 'justice' being done and that the survivors can get 'closure'. Before I learned about the complete process of the death penalty I was totally for it but now that I've learned more about it I have became undecided.
The Death Penalty has been around for several centrius. It has been a form of punishment dating back to over a million years. Since death is the ultimate punishment, it has been used as a form of scare tactic to stop criminals and people from doing certain things. Since its creation, people have been debating the morality of the death penalty. There are mainly two sides of the argument.