Using GC-MS to find caffeine in Pepsi INTRODUCTION Caffeine are one of the main components in carbonated drinks. Caffeine is a drugs that helps to stimulate the central nervous system it is considered to be world’s most consumed psychoactive drugs. One of the reason why caffeine is very popular is because it helps to prevent drowsiness, caffeine prevents adenosine which cause drowsiness from reaching its receptor by intercepting it adenosine have a very similar structure with caffeine. Beverages such as Pepsi decided to integrated caffeine in them to help with relieving and preventing drowsiness and to improve performance. INSTRUMENT USED We are going to determine the concentration of caffeine in Pepsi using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry …show more content…
There are a few adverse effects of caffeine if it was taken excessively it would lead to a several long term effect on the body systems for example on the Central Nervous System, Digestive and Excretory system, Circulatory and Respiratory system and on the Reproductive system. • Effects on Central Nervous …show more content…
Too much caffeine can affect your alertness, as you know caffeine makes you awake too much of these could cause headaches due to lack of sleep and in some cases it would cause insomnia (inability to fall asleep) Even though the body can cope with the excessive consumption of caffeine upon withdrawal of caffeine it can cause a few problems. Some of the withdrawal symptoms are anxiety, irritability, drowsiness and tremors. Overdose in caffeine can lead to hallucinations and confusions and sometimes can cause death. • Effects on Digestive and Excretory System Caffeine can also affect the digestive and excretory system. Caffeine helps in building up of acids in the stomach which cause heartburn and upset stomach. Excessive caffeine may also cause the body to lose large amount of water especially when consumed after exercising Some of the withdrawal symptoms of caffeine on digestive and excretory system are body nausea and vomiting and the symptoms of caffeine overdose this system are diarrhea, excessive thirst and increased
With this being said, the author includes this in his essay because he wants to show that it is possible to go without caffeine, but people consume caffeinated drinks in order to feel awake, alert, and focused. In addition, Gladwell includes scientific information about how caffeine works in humans’ bodies. He does this to show that caffeine has a healthy and safe effect on one’s body, and because of this, “caffeine is such a wonderful stimulant” (250). Therefore, Gladwell effectively incorporates historical figures and scientific knowledge in his essay in order to give strong evidence, and it would be difficult for people to argue against why caffeine has a beneficial impact on
Introduction Metabolism is the sum of all anabolic and catabolic reactions within a living organism to sustain life. The energy required to perform these reactions is provided by oxygen in the form of ATP, therefore the oxygen consumption rate can be measured to determine the metabolic rate. Since oxygen is obtained through respiration, the efficiency of an organism’s respiratory system affects its metabolism. Previous studies have shown that caffeine affects the human respiratory center and occasionally dilates bronchus. It can thus stimulate human respiration and increase the metabolic rate (Haggins et al, 1915).
From the above data, one can see that the greater the concentration of caffeine in the water applied to the Daphnia, the higher the average heart rate in beats per minute of the water flea. For example, at 0% concentration of caffeine the average heart rate of the Daphnia was 165 bets per minute however you can clearly see a difference in heart rate with the Daphnia when placed in a 0.5% caffeinated solution as the average heart rate was 268 beats per minute. An increase of 103 beats per minute on
Purpose The purpose of this project is to test common sports drinks for their electrolyte content and compare the results to the electrolyte content in common fruit juices. Hypothesis If fruit juices were to be compared to sports drinks for electrolyte content, then orange juice would contain the most electrolytes. Materials orange juice sports drink (Gatorade, PowerAde, Generic sports drink)
• Depression work overload unbearable responsibilities may lead to fatigue. • Caffeine can improve alertness and concentration in moderate doses, but too much can increase heart rate, blood pressure, and jitteriness causing consumers of caffeine to suffer with fatigue conditions • Lack of sleep. • Diabetes due to abnormally high levels of sugar remain in the bloodstream may also lead to
We identified unknown A as acetaminophen. This is because unknown A had all the same tested properties as acetaminophen when we performed our tests. For unknown B we found it to be acetaminophen and caffeine. This is because like unknown A, unknown B properties were the same as acetaminophen, but unknown B was acetone soluble. Unknown B has similar properties to caffeine because it was acetone soluble and because caffeine was the only basic pH tested to change color during the FeCl3 test.
Each day there were three games. Randomly the players took a powdered caffeine energy drink dissolved in 250mL of tap water to get 3 mg/kg of caffeine per kg, or the same drink with no caffeine content. Eight players with caffeine and eight players with placebo for each competition day. The placebo drink and energy drink looked identical and had similar taste. The beverages were in opaque plastic bottles, consumed one hour before the game.
Pepsi was the most consistent in its percentage mass loss, but not, as the hypothesis stated, the most damaging of the five soft drinks. Instead, Solo, which was relatively consistent in its numbers, had the highest mean percentage mass
These drinks are both addictive. They both can increase your heart rate. Another similarity, is that their popular drinks among the people of the world. whenever you drink too much of either of them, it may hinder your health if taken in of abnormal quantities and cause an overdose if taken with other caffeine products. Taking precautionary measures is an important thing when consuming many of these caffeinated drinks.
Experiment #1 Isolation of Caffeine from Tea Date: 11.09.14 Prepared by: Alibek Abilev Purpose The aim of the experiment was to isolate crude caffeine from tea leaves by using liquid – liquid extraction with methylene chloride, purify the crude substance by performing sublimation and determine the melting point of both crude and pure caffeine. Safety Lab coat, goggles, gloves. Methylene chloride is a carcinogenic substance, therefore should be kept in a well-ventilated place.
How strong the effects of the stimulant are is an area of debate, but some studies show that any amount above 400 milligrams of caffeine per day is unsafe for adults, and particularly dangerous for children (Mayo Clinic). Drinking amounts above this causes a variety of neurological side effects, such as irritability, insomnia, nausea, and anxiety (Drugs.com). Studies have also found that L-Theanine, a major chemical found in caffeinated tea, makes these effects stronger and more pronounced, as it allows your body to absorb the caffeine more efficiently (J, Bryan). But you do not need to consume a large amount of caffeine to experience these side effects, even in the average person just a small dosage can cause pronounced symptoms, though they are less severe in strength (Mayo Clinic). Certain people and groups are vastly more susceptible to caffeine than others as well (Persad, Leeana Aarthi Bagwath).
Whenever a consumer uses an energy drink a series of effects begin in his/her body. The organism receives an instant boost as the caffeine successfully manages to block the duties of the adenosine, a chemical located in the brain whose function is involved with sleeping. After the completion of the process caffeine forces part of the neurons in the brain to lighten up, which later on causes the body to release the hormone adrenaline. When the hormone is active it forces the liver to provide the bloodstream with additional
The body will naturally venture to dilute the heavy intake of sugar and caffeine, but without the balance throughout the body, then the body begins to fail. This is an issue that we have to take
A. Drinking coffee can be beneficial in moderation, but when consumed in immoderation, it can be harmful. 1. For example, “ researchers have found a 21 percent higher risk of death among people younger than age 55 who drank…more than four cups of coffee a day” (“Drinking More Than 4 Cups,” 2013). 2. The study that found that 21% statistic was observational and involved nearly 43, 727 people.
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. In fact, it is estimated that every year, more than 400 billion cups of coffee are consumed all across the world. For many, it is the choice of drink early in the morning before work while for others it is the drink of choice when they want to burn the midnight oil. Well, whatever the case, there are many benefits in drinking coffee and some are quite shocking and unexpected too! 1.