The Confederate States attempted to legislate against slave insurrection, which led into the Civil War. The Civil War was between the Confederate States and the Union States. During the Civil War, there were many fears because of the insurrection, affects toward the industries, affects toward food production and distribution, and there were many demands that needed to be met, such as men being drafted, and food being produced. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1862 granted freedom to the slaves in the Confederate States if the States did not return to the Union. Freedom would also only come to the slaves if the Union won the war. The text explicitly says that “the fear of slave revolt acted as a cancer within the body of the Southern Republic.” (280) Meaning, that the revolt will lessen Confederate morale, leading to the depletion of the South’s will to fight. The South was well aware that the slaves wanted to be freed, for a while. (280) The Confederates, also known as the South, …show more content…
There were high demands for manpower in the South. There was a problem that led to the first national conscription law. Most Confederate soldiers had one-year terms, however, those terms would expire in May, and the war was getting worse in April. They knew they needed more men, or longer contracts, which led them to make a conscription law. (284) This meant that all able-bodied white man, between 17 and 35, would serve in the Confederate Army. The only problem was that the universal conscription law was not appealing to the poorer soldiers, it favored the wealthy more. (284) The wealthy families were able to escape the harsh effects of wartime scarcity for a while. The poorer families, who were affected almost immediately, were unable. The plantations were doing horrible too and were failing to produce food. (291) Non-slave holders were against the universal conscription act, it did not help poor
In 1861, the Confederate government allowed the arming of slaves to fight for them in the Civil War because of the increasing shortage of capable white men in the South. Many slaveholders refused it, not wanting
Ever since the dawn of Republic, the American public grappled with the issue of the military draft. During the American Revolution, the Continental Army struggled to recruit men and enticed the potential soldiers with the lure of the free land or cash incentives. George Washington proposed to institute the draft, however, the Congress rejected his idea. The Civil War, the deadliest of the American armed conflicts, compelled the both warring sides to enact the conscription. The South instituted their draft in 1892, and the North followed with The Draft Act of 1863.
This was the first time there was a law requiring people to fight. This put all male citizens susceptible to getting drafting. To avoid drafting, the rich were able to give a year 's worth of pay instead of going to war. Some people even injured themselves so they would be unable to fight. For example, many men who knew they were going to get drafted would purposefully knock out their teeth so they wouldn
During the Civil War, the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Abraham Lincoln; it declared that “All person’s held as slaves within the rebellious states henceforward shall be free”, but blacks still felt that they were being treated unfairly. Slaves responded to the Emancipation Proclamation by leaving their overseers and dividing the land and implements among themselves. When opportunity came, two-hundred thousand blacks joined the Union army, Historian James McPheron says: “Without their help, the North could not have won the war as soon as it did, and perhaps it could not have won at all” (194), but when blacks were in the Union army and the northern cities during the war, it gave hints of how limited the emancipation would be. Black
There were also people who were excused from the draft which can cause a lot of struggles, and being able to have a big army. “Host of senators, bureaucrats, and clergymen were entitled to avoid the draft; and among other groups who escaped were cooks, bakers,and slaves. ”(Document
The first main cause of the Civil War was economic differences between the Northern and Southern states. During the first few decades of the 19th century, the North had an industrial revolution that brought an economy that relied on laborers. While at the same time, the South continued to rely on slaves for their farming and the production of cotton. The Northerners did not need slaves for their economy, but the Southerners could not make any profit without cotton or slaves. In the 1860’s, the North had twice as many railroads as the South, and the South had a bigger cotton production because of their slave population (Document A).
In 1854, violence erupted in Kansas when The Kansas-Nebraska act was put in place. It stated that the Kansans could choose whether to be a free state or a slave state. In turn, border ruffians flooded into Kansas to decide. Obviously, no one agreed, so The people fought. The Kansans did in fact effectively set the spark for the Civil War.
Many things led to the Civil war. One being slavery. The debate over the future of slavery had brought many trails and with the help of other disputes soon led to war. The Northern and Western states where fighting to purify the union. While the South fought to gain independence under its own constitution.
The civil war started on April 12,1861 at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. It all started when the union soldiers got bombarded at Fort Sumter.. One of the main reasons for the Civil War was the disagreement between freedom and slave states. The north against the south was another name for it.
He states that “both parties deprecated war; one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish.” Although compromises were made between both sides of the nation they were unable to resolve the political issues between the north and the south. The war stemmed from Lincoln’s presidency and the decisions he made with his presidential power. As a result the South felt as though the threat to their institution of slavery was becoming too great. The south felt that in order to preserve their culture of slavery it would have to become its own nation and the only way the north felt they could stop the Confederacy and preserve the union was by retaliating back. Thus, making the Civil War inevitable to
The great Civil War that engulfed the United States in 1861 resulted from a fundamental cleavage between its two most powerful sections, North and South. (Reid: 88) Prior to the American Civil War there were significant differences between the Northern and the Southern States in terms of social, economic and political preferences. The Industrial Revolution transported from Great Britain to the Northern States fueled this dichotomy. The society in the North was industrializing and urbanizing, creating a suitable environment for entrepreneurship and improved job opportunities. In addition, the enormous expansion of the railroad network, new means of communication and the politics of economic liberalization contributed to the formation of
The passage states, “Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free,” and that the public mind must rest in the belief that slavery is in the course of ultimate extinction” (Coates 2). The real reason why the states had started seceding was because they wanted to keep slavery not because Lincoln became president. If Lincoln had not become president then there would have been many other people who would have tried to end slavery and the same thing would have happened. The Civil War started because of slavery being an issue to
The American Civil War played a huge role in our Nation, starting in 1861 and ending 1865. The Civil War determined the life of the Union or freedom for the Confederacy. Numerous issues contributed to the arrival of the Civil War, including slavery, The Dred Scott Decision, States’ Rights, Abolitionist Movement, and The Missouri Compromise. One of the huge issues that contributed to the outbreak of the Union was slavery, which led to secession.
To say the time period following the Civil War in the United States involved a lot of change would be a understatement. Between the years 1870 and 1900 the people of the United States lived through a period of great change. Not only did they witness technological advances that would change their daily lives, they also saw new laws and organizations formed. All of this was done in hopes of improving the country. Many of these changes came about because of the type of businesses that were formed.
A decision was made to draft black men for military service on June 28, 1861 by the Tennessee State General Assembly and it was the first such act in the United States. There were a few provisions to go along with this act; all free black males between the ages of fifteen and fifty were eligible for military labor units. Each month, the men would receive eighteen dollars plus rations and clothing (no uniforms were given). Those who refused military service would be arrested and charged with a punishable misdemeanor. When this act was passed, all of the black men knew they were definitely going to war.