On April 12, 1861, Confederate troops fired the first shots on Fort Sumter and began what would be the start of one of America’s deadliest battles, the Civil War. Although the official war started in 1861. There had been ongoing economic, political, and social conflicts in the states for decades well before the war started. As the Civil War is commonly acknowledged as a war fought over the issue of slavery, several other factors such as dissimilarities between the North and South’s industrial advancement, the infamous Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the differentiated views on what freedom is between African American and white citizens. These were vital elements to the reason behind the Civil War. The contrast in industrial development between …show more content…
One controversial bill that included the act of popular sovereignty was the Kansas-Nebraska Act which was passed in 1854. Document 7 describes the Kansas-Nebraska Act in more detail “This meant that white settlers moving into the territories from the North and the South would decide if Kansas and/or Nebraska would be free or slave. A bitter contest followed between pro-slavery and anti-slavery supporters for the control of Kansas.” As described in the excerpt when the act was passed lots of violence ensued. This bitter contest over if the Kansas territory should be pro-slave or not was none other than Bleeding Kansas which was a continuous string of bloodshed between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces. This was only one of many more violent cases that resulted after the bill was passed. Document 8 states the uncivilized occurrence between Charles Sumner and Preston Brooks “Two days after the speech, Butler’s kinsman, Preston Brooks, himself a member of the House of Representatives, burst into the Senate chambers and beat Sumner with a cane. Sumner's injuries were serious enough that he had to retire from the Senate for three years.” This conveys that the Kansas-Nebraska Act not only influenced citizens but went so far that even well-known members of the federal government were heavily affected. Preston Brooks, a member of the House of Representatives, almost beat a man to death after he delivered an anti-slavery speech. The Kansas-Nebraska Act overall caused an immense uproar in brutality which ultimately paved the way for the start of a violent
The Tulsa Race Riot was the destruction of Black Wall Street in 1921, which was caused by an allegation of a white woman accusing a black man of rape. It lasted from May 31st to June 1st. The Tulsa Race Riot caused plenty of damage from “dozens of deaths [and] hundreds of injuries” to the destruction of Black Wall Street leading to unemployment of the black community (Hoberock n. pag.). An estimated property loss was over $2.3 million. This was an important event in our Nation’s history because “it teaches how far hatred [and violence] can go” (Hoberock n. pag.).
This resulted in the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, the Pottawatomie Massacre of 1856, which
“Bleeding Kansas”: A conflict in Kansas where pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces fought over territory. A pro-slavery mob burned down multiple buildings inside of an abolitionists settlement to stop their beliefs. The conflict was also in the senate, as a pro-slavery senator assaulted an anti-slavery senator who was speaking of the burning of the abolitionist settlement. Bleeding Kansas was important as it changed the culture of the region by giving many southerners fear of slaves, and a reason to get
Bleeding Kansas was an event in which pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces fought for control of Kansas. In May of the following year, a proslavery mob attacked Lawrence, Kansas. The antislavery group that John Brown led killed five proslavery settlers at Pottawatomie Creek. As a reaction to this, Preston Brooks attacked Charles Sumner, knocking him unconscious in the Senate
A young boy, who was merely 19 years of age, was a part of one of the most blatant acts of violence that was perpetrated against him. Harry Simms, a union organizer was walking along a track between Pineville and Barbourville on a relief mission. Minding his own business this young boy was approached by two deputies riding in a handcar. One of the deputies pulled out a gun and shot the youth in the stomach. After Simms death, more and more violence spilled out into Harlan County coal miners.
In 1929 a racial riot took place in North Nebraska and the KKK established in 1921 after the Red Summer Riot. Damage to the courthouse was at about one million dollars, Omaha went into martial law which led Army troops watching the streets. I think another reason the lynching of Brown brought negative affects because the people of his own kind had to deal with that and to see his body getting tortured like that makes them think if they’ll ever get treated that
Passed the Emergency Immigration Act, which restricted immigration…” The Klan won basic control of some state governments, in turn there were an estimated four million paid members of the KKK. The popularity of the KKK exposed the intensity of traditional resistance to the quick social and cultural changes constructed by the roaring era. ”What would have been a simple misdemeanor trial lasting but a few hours was transformed into a major media event, and Scopes became all but an afterthought because of the high-profile players attracted to the case.” Maybe the single
One of the first violent spurs was Bleeding Kansas, a series of violent conflicts between Kansas settlers from the years 1854 to 1861. The policy of popular sovereignty through the Kansas-Nebraska Act created an atmosphere of brutality. This was a prime example of Northerners and Southerners fighting, attacking, and killing each other over the expansion of slavery. Later on, there was the Harpers Ferry Raid where John Brown and 21 of his followers attempted to steal weapons from the Federal Arsenal. They faced resistance from the local town’s people and became trapped inside a fire engine house.
As Americans heard the news about the Kansas-Nebraska Act they rushed into these territories so they could change the political standing for or against slavery. As you can imagine, when these adverse beliefs clashed in an area emotions run high and chaos ensues. With a topic that was so emotional for some, a topic that was a lifestyle for others, violence inevitably broke out and became what is known to be “Bleeding Kansas”. Concurrently in Illinois Abraham Lincoln and the incumbent, Stephen A. Douglas debated for two United State Senate seats. They agreed to debate in seven Illinois Congressional Districts. .
The hatred between the two sides only escalated, but the bleeding of Bleeding Kansas took a downturn. Kansas eventually became a free state, but with many costs. There was still violence even after the decision (History.com., 1991). People did not want to yield to their opponents in any
The most gruesome battle in American history came to be in 1861 between the 11 Confederate States and the Northern Union. It ended in 1865 with over 600,000 casualties. The American Civil War had many motivations, but the main one was whether or not to allow slavery in the U.S. The South heavily relied on slaves at the time for large-scale farming, which meant abolishing slavery would cause a major loss in income for many Southern farmers. The North, on the other hand, created a slaveless economy that relied on industry and manufacturing to succeed.
On April 12, 1861, the bombardment at the Battle of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina and its surrender by Brig. General P.G.T. Beauregard officially start of the Civil War The deeper, underlying causes of the Civil War: 1. Economic and social differences between the North and the South. Eli Whitney 's cotton gin in 1793 made cotton very profitable. Many plantations moved from other crops to cotton increasing the need for cheap labor—slaves.
The violence was largely one-sided, with mobs of armed whites buring hundreds of black homes and beating and lynching the black residents. First off, St. Louis’ government was made of corrupt political whites that wanted to break the influence of the growing black community. At the time, St. Louis was nicknamed “ The Land of Milk and Honey” for black people( First 5). Blacks would come to St. Louis and within 24 hours, they could have a job at the factories. Most
The Horrific Springfield Race Riot of 1908: How Injustice Strengthened the Civil Rights Movement “[T]wo elderly Black men were lynched and four white men were killed in the midst of a mob motivated by prejudice and hate” (Weisenhofer, 65). On August 14-16, 1908, a race riot broke out in Springfield, Illinois. White Americans and European immigrants of Springfield violently and destructively rioted against the Black population of Springfield. The riot followed the lynching of two Black men after accusations of violence and rape against white people that sent a mob of 5,000 white people into the streets terrorizing 2,000 Black people (Zinn Education Project).
This incident caused large amounts of civil unrest in Missouri and