Aidan C Baldwin 1-22-22 The Columbian Exchange When Christopher Columbus first arrived in the Americas with goods and new technology from Europe on his three ships. When he arrived in America he met Native Americans which he thought were Indians and these native people had never met people or items like the one Christopher Columbus had. After the discovery of the Americas and all of what it has, there was a major exchange of goods to and from the Old World, the Eastern Hemisphere, and the New World or the Western Hemisphere. This exchange of goods was called the Columbian Exchange and affected the American and European societies drastically. The Columbian Exchange in the Americas had drastic and long lasting effects on the populations, …show more content…
These animals would become a key component in the trading of the new world. However, they also introduced illnesses like small pox, measles, yellow fever, typhus, influenza and malaria to the Natives. Without any immunities, from lack of contact with domesticated animals, the Native Americans were left defenseless as mosquitoes and rats spread sickness all through the Columbian Exchange. 90% of the Native population would soon quickly diminish with disease starting from the Mexica and their encounter with the Spaniards. This rapid depletion was named the Great Dying and instigated immigrants colonizing America. Since so much land was being adopted, there was a supplementary need for slaves to build America. With the Native population rapidly declining and disease being spread all over the New World, African Americans were utilized for slavery bringing coerced labor into the New …show more content…
Incoming cash crops like sugar. Cash crops only ran through coerced labor, which is ”individuals who are compelled against their will to provide work or service through the use of force” according to the dictionary. Sugar plantations were of significant importance to people because it was used in medicine, sweetener, spice and preservatives. With that being said, Europeans needed a substantial work force to produce more amounts of sugar, so not only African Americans were being used for slaves but also the rest of the Natives who were dying out quickly, and people who had to pay tribute through mitas. What was left of the Native Americans was forced into an encomienda where they would pay tribute per grant of Spanish Royalty. The African Americans who became slaves through the Atlantic slave trade were often those who committed crimes or kidnapped. They were thrown into chattel slavery in which they’d endure inhumane treatment. For example, they would be racially abused mentally and physically, forced to work unreasonable hours in vexatious conditions without pay, and lastly unable to have anything of their own. Not only on plantations, but also in Hacienda environments slaves were needed to work. Mainly women and children would be found doing the work that needed to be done inside rather than outside as those were the duties fit for them at the time.
Between the 1700s to the 1800s, slavery was completely legal and reigned rampant throughout America, primarily in the South. By kidnapping and forcing African Americans into labor, Americans built up their economy and fortunes. Forced labor was not all African Americans suffered. During these times, African Americans were seen and treated as objects. They suffered subhuman conditions, were murdered, tortured, and much more.
The Columbian exchange was a large exchange of culture, goods and ideas between the new and old world. In 1942 Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue, and were thought to be the first Europeans to make landfall in the Americas. Exchanges lasted throughout the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries sometimes referred to as the years of expansion and discovery. Many different things were exchanged in the period such as diseases animals and plants, causing many different reactions and changes in history and the new and old world. Plants were a large part of this exchange, these plants changed both the economy and the culture of the New Worlds.
The Columbian Exchange was created for cultural and biological exchanges between the Old and New worlds. It was strictly a sea trade system that began in the 1500’s by Christopher Columbus to trade several items. The trade included a variety of animals, plants, human populations, diseases, technology and traditions or ideas. The exchange of these items impacted everyone on both sides of the Atlantic on several aspects. Christopher Columbus discovered the New World in 1492 and claimed ownership.
Columbian Exchange There was once a period of time when many things we have today came from other places. The Columbian Exchange was a period of time when there was a trade between things in the New World and things from the Old World. Many of this products and goods had an impact in what the people had at that time. Many of the products helped people out with making medicine or creating new diets.
The word “exchange” implies that cargo and ideas were brought to both the Old and New Worlds, and a clear example of what was brought back to the Old World is the crops. Crops and animals had evolved and adapted different on these two sides of the Atlantic, so the Exchange brought entirely new species to completely new parts of the world. There was no crop in one hemisphere that was used as a primary source of nutrition in the other before 1492, because there was no way to get it from one place to the other, due to the fact that the route across the Atlantic had yet to be discovered. The Columbian Exchange changed this by offering a passage between the two halves of the world. (Crosby).
The exchange, which lasted throughout the years of discovery and expansion, began after Columbus discovered America in 1492. The Columbian exchanged altered both of these cultures in a plethora of ways. This event had a massive effect on both Native American and Europeans, with a few examples being the improvement of agricultural products, increased mortality rates and education, advancement of ware, etc. This
In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed on a voyage. Through that voyage a lot of changes occurred. During the voyage, which benefitted the New and the Old World, the Colombian Exchange occurred. The most significant aspects of the Colombian Exchange had to do with distributing different kinds of food to places where they had not previously existed. The Colombian Exchange allowed for people in Europe to get the benefits of various foods from the New World.
Sugar was considered a luxury in Europe because it “only flourished in hot, humid regions where temperatures remained above 80 degrees Fahrenheit and where rain fell steadily or farmers had ample irrigation” (Smithsonianmag). Sugar was such a divine treat that “a medieval burgher could only afford to consume one teaspoon of the sweet granules per year” (Smithsonianmag). It was discovered by Spain that sugar flourished well in Central America. Sugar-mills were created on the islands of Central America because it required “a tremendous amount of work” (Shelton, The Columbian Exchange). The natives were “forced to work on the sugar islands” until African slaves were brought over to work.
The Columbian Exchange was exchange of crops, animals and diseases from the Old World to the New World. The exchange seems mutually beneficial, with the Old World getting new crops such as tobacco, and the New World getting the basic cereal crops which the Old World survived on for centuries and livestock such as horses and cattle, but along with all the valuable crops and animals also came disease. The main reason why the Columbian Exchange came to be was the explorer, Christopher Columbus, discovered the Americas when searching for India, and other Europeans subsequently followed his path to the New World. Columbus was looking for India and the Spice Islands, which had, hence it name, many spices that could be sold for a huge profit back
The Columbian Exchange In October of 1492, Christopher Columbus, and his crew, made it to the New World and brought forth an exchange that changed the world. This exchange is now known as the Columbian Exchange, as titled by the American historian, Alfred Crosby. The Columbian Exchange is the exchange of goods, animals, and even diseases between the New World and the Old World. While the Columbian Exchange is an important part of history for many countries, how did it revolutionize the Americas?
Columbian Exchange Essay A distinguished historian named Alfred Crosby first coined the name “Columbian Exchange” to describe the exchange that happened from 1492 to early to late 1800. The term “Columbian Exchange" means the exchange of many different commodities, ideas, diseases, people, and colonization for many centuries around the globe. The Columbian Exchange was one of the most important events to ever happen in history. It shaped today's world in many ways.
The Columbian Exchange Let’s talk about an exchange, to be more specific the Columbian Exchange. Now what exactly was the Columbian Exchange? You may have heard it before during class and never paid much attention to it because same. Nonetheless it is good you are here reading this because you can finally get knowledgeable and be able to finally understand the important significance the Columbian Exchange brought to the New World. Now here I am eagerly waiting to tell you all about it.
Columbian Exchange The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World of Africa and Europe and the New World of the Americas is referred to as the Columbian Exchange. Following Christopher Columbus' expeditions in 1492, the exchange got underway, and it later picked up speed with Europe's colonization of the Americas. King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I of Spain engaged Italian explorer and sailor Christopher Columbus to locate a path to the Spice Islands in India and Asia that was not governed or controlled by the Portuguese. Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean in 1492 while sailing west and made landfall in what is now known as the Caribbean. When Columbus arrived, the local Taíno peoples were already trading with him.
The columbian exchange first started when Christopher Columbus set sail for North America in 1492, sailing under the flag of Spain on behalf of Ferdinand ll of Aragon and his wife Isabella of Castile, proceeding westward across the Atlantic ocean in search of direct routes with the same markets in Asia. Columbus had landed upon a place that is now known as the Bahamas on an island called Guanahani which Columbus renamed San Salvador.(Horgan, 2023) Upon Columbus's arrival he made connections between Africa and the Americas, because of his voyage there was a chain of events that changed the environment, ecosystems, and culture. Therefore the Columbian Exchange had resulted from the European’s exploration, conquest, and settlements of the Americas.(World History Encyclopedia, n) The Columbian Exchange affected both the Europeans and Indigenous peoples of the Americas because they had brought over goods that they didn’t have before,however they were also
When the Natives were killed from diseases, the decrease of the population decreased labor work and made it hard for the Europeans to produce enough products to satisfy their needs. They thought the best solution to this problem was to have other people-indentured slaves- do the work, and surely, they did. Millions of Africans were forcefully migrating to America and slavery rapidly expanded, especially in the south. In fact, it became a way of life, and slaves were working day and night producing and growing crops for the southerners to profit from, such as the production of cotton. The cotton industry skyrocketed, and the southerners relied on the slaves to produce cotton and other product to keep their businesses running.