The United States’ order to drop the pair of nuclear bombs was debated until logical conclusions were presented. The decision to finally deploy the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a diplomatic measure calculated to intimidate the Soviet Union in the post-Second-World-War era. America needed to show that they ruled the world stage, and they needed to make Russia more manageable. In addition, the atomic bomb was not required to win the war, displaying that the United States exploited the war as an excuse to show their force and power to other countries on the world stage. The activation of the two nuclear bombs declared the United States as the rulers of the world stage. America knew they had to make a statement to every other power …show more content…
This led America to attempt to prevent the Soviet Union from building an empire by showing their strength in the war. In the Yalta Conference, although the Soviet Union promised to assist America in the Pacific Theatre, the United States had to refuse their support in the war because it would have showed that they were weak (Lecture Notes). They could not seem as if they needed help to defeat Japan. The American army could not have requested for the aid from the Soviet Union for a war they had already had full control of against Japan (Document 3). The United States obligated themselves to manage the war with no assistance to show the Soviet Union that they were the ruling power of the …show more content…
had already had Japan cornered in a sense and Japan’s defeat was inevitable, the bomb was not necessary to win the war. America’s main priority was to put fear in the Soviet Union and any other country rising to the world stage. It was nearly impossible for Japan to declare victory on America even without the deploying of the bomb (Document 2). This backs up the idea that America’s intentions of dropping the atomic bomb was not to end the war with Japan, but only to show they were the most powerful country. From the start of the war with Japan, a Japanese army leader Isoroku Yamamoto had realized their mistake early, quoting “I am afraid we have awakened a sleeping giant” (Lecture Notes). Japan had noticed they were unprepared for the United States’ firepower. The battle that led the U.S. to control the war with Japan was the Battle of the Midway. In the Battle of the Midway, Japan had lost most of their main navy forces, allowing the United States to obtain complete ownership of the skies in the remainder of the war. Although the Japanese army would not surrender and more troops started sacrificing their own life to kill many others, also known as kamikazes, this represents that the Japanese army were already weak and they could not fight a strategic war. Because Japan was already on verge of complete defeat, the atomic bomb was obviously not needed to win the war. The only objective when dropping the nuclear bomb was not to end the war,
Most people know that the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan during World War Two. But what most people don’t know is why the United States decided to drop weapons of mass destruction on their enemies. America decided to develop and use atomic bombs during World War Two to save both American and Japanese lives, end the war, and to have a defense against Germany. One of the main reasons the United States decided to drop the atomic bombs was to save lives. While it may seem contradictory, by dropping the atomic bomb, the number of lives lost was minimized.
The U.S. viewed bombings as a necessity because Truman gave the Japanese a chance to surrender when he issued the Potsdam Declaration. In his message, Truman warned the Japanese that if they would not unconditionally surrender that they would be struck with “prompt and utter destruction.” Similarly, by bombing the Japanese it would spare up to 1 million American lives along with 250,000 British casualties because U.S and allied soldiers didn’t have to attempt to invade the heavily guarded Japanese territories. Another reason the United States needed to bomb Japan was dominance. The secretary of state thought it would put the U.S. in a dominant position in the postwar and have power over the Germans.
Nuclear physicist Leo Scillard thought that “[the U.S.] could win the war in another six months,”(Source F) without the use of atomic weapons. This shows how the U.S was not facing the prospect of a severely prolonged war. While many believed the atomic bomb was the quickest way to end the war, there was still a quick method that did not involve endangering as many civilians. Additionally, in July of 1945 Dwight D. Eisenhower recalled that “reports indicated the imminence of Japan’s collapse”(Source C).
A war between two countries who perceive the world differently is one that ends with nothing but loss. Whether the loss involves money, resources, and or even innocent civilians, each country is affected. Like World War I, the involvement of the U.S was because of an attack. The bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 steadily worsened the crumbling relationship they had with Japan. When the U.S dropped bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, they seemed not to question the consequences of their actions.
The Declaration gave Japan the opportunity to surrender voluntarily under certain conditions or be completely destroyed by the Allies military power (Doc B). The Japanese did not fully understand the full scope of the threat, so they merely disregarded it. This ultimatum was rejected by Japan and was one of reasons why the United States’ decided to drop the bomb. President Harry Truman was determined to destroy all their supplies and ability to make war (Doc C). Hence, Hiroshima was chosen because of its military importance and Nagasaki was chosen because it was a major ship building city and had a large military port.
The United States did try to verbally reason with and even warn the Japanese, but they refused to surrender this easily. Japanese kamikaze occurred more and more and America needed to stop the destruction and interfere with the hopes of the Japanese to win. Without the immediate Japanese surrender following the bombings, American lives would have been lost on the battlefields of the continuation of the war. The bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki ended many lives; therefore, the intentions behind them were and are still remarkably controversial. Undoubtedly, these attacks were military necessities and the consequences of them not occurring would have been far worse than the consequences that prevalently took
Intimidation to the brim On August 1945, America dropped an atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The explosion over Hiroshima wiped out 95 percent of the city and killed 80,000 people. Thousands more would die of radiation exposure. Two days later an atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, killing an estimated 50,000 people.
Japan was weakening, “The food situation gradually becoming worse and worse…” Stated in source H. America had many industrial resources to use against Japan and so Japan had essentially been defeated. Japan pushed only for the sake of their countries honour as the shame of unconditional surrender goes against their code of honour. Furthermore a warning was given to Japan with America promising to drop the atomic bomb, however there was no evidence and so it could have easily been deemed a bluff. An American nuclear scientist stated, “A demonstration of the bomb best be made… Japan could then be asked to surrender.” This source seems somewhat reliable as it is from one of the American scientists and they would know the strength of the bomb.
Second, America dropped the bomb not to win the war and save American lives, but to show its power to the Soviet Union. First, it was not necessary for America to drop the bomb to win the war because the United States had already won a comprehensive victory in the Pacific. The United States had an absolute advantage in the number
If you think about it the atomic bomb saved more lives than it took. From a military standpoint “dropping [of] the atomic bomb Hiroshima [was a] . . . necessity”(Freeman). The bomb was dropped to “avoid an invasion of Japan”(PragerU), America not only ended the war, it was done without launching a ground invasion. If America had launched a land invasion than not, only would have American soldiers' lives have been lost, but more Japanese would have died as well.
Daniella Gat GlobalA 1 U.S actions during the Cold War were not justified. It has probably happened many times in life when you take actions and someone gets mad or doesn 't agree. Then you must come up with any reason possible to make it justified, but sometimes not everything can be justified. For example, a person murdering a random person they have never met before and do not know, can’t be justified. The actions that the U.S took during the Cold War are similar to this, as they weren’t always justified.
Was the United States justified in dropping the atomic bombs in Japan at the end of WWII? FLASH and BOOM! On August 6th, 1945, America dropped the deadliest bomb, atomic bomb, on Hiroshima to end the WWII. Three days later, they dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki. They were attacking western part of Japan.
President Harry Truman gave an executive order in 1945 to drop to atomic bombs in popular downtown cities in Japan. With the guidance of many scientists and political leaders President Truman made the extremely tough decision to drop the bombs. After listening to arguments from both sides President Truman came to the conclusion that dropping bombs would be the best thing to do for this war. It would also show that the United States had an extreme military power. Many American politicians were for the idea of dropping the bomb, because they believed that it was the only way to end the war and get Japan to surrender.
Nevertheless, the purpose of dropping the bombs was to force Japan to surrender while keeping American lives safe, not to intimidate Soviets. This is displayed in the examples of Japanese people almost never surrendering, always fighting to the end, no matter the circumstances. Essentially, Japan would continue fighting due to the fact that dying in battle, in their culture at the time, was a great honor, thus costing many American lives. Adding on, the President’s job was to keep as many American lives as possible, through the use of every weapon at his disposal. Thus, dropping the bombs caused Japan to surrender, ending the war, while keeping American soldiers
The dropping of the atomic bombs on World War II on the city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a very important part of World War II. The atomic bomb ended the war between America and Japan. This was just one of the important events during the battle in World War II. The Battle at Pearl Harbor, where the Japanese attacked U.S. soil was also why the americans bombed Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Some believe that the United States was correct in dropping these bombs on Japan because of the attack on Pearl Harbor while others believe that it was very wrong to dropped the bomb.