Niles Auerbach #10434860 History 7a online TAKE HOME OPEN BOOK ESSAY QUESTION 1: How were the southeastern tribes affected by the removal/relocation And did we as a nation even care? Introduction: I intend to compare and contrast the experiences that the five Southeastern Indian Tribes, during removal. I will explore why were they targeted for removal/relocation. I will explain how each tribes resisted and their strategies. I will explain which strategy was most effective. And finally, I will explain How the Seminole wars ended and why. The removal of Southeastern Tribes began after our revolution, beginning the early 19th century with1814 to 1824 Andrew Jackson as a military leader was instrumental in the creation …show more content…
The reality of situation was that if you did not go you would be forced. In 1831 the Choctaws were the first to go. Creeks went in 1835 and the Chickasaws left in 1837. The Cherokees tried legal maneuvering. Arguments were heard at the Supreme Court. The court agreed President Andrew Jackson refused to uphold the rule of law, turning his back on The Court. So in 1838 the Cherokee were rounded up and forced to march 800 to a 1000 miles in the winter -16,000 marched, with thousands dying along the way. The Seminoles were the only group out of the five tribes to successfully resist. It took 3 wars. In 1842 President Tyler ordered a end to military conflict in Florida and that allowed the remaining Seminoles to stay. Andrew Jackson (Major General before 1830) President was one of the worst villains in history. Its a wonder he is on the 20 dollar bill. What made the Seminoles comparable were they were formerly Creeks who went south after Spain came through and exterminated the original natives. What contrast them from the other 4 tribes is they frequently had …show more content…
They saw the parallels in each movement and saw that many were the same. So they decided to create a movement just for the woman so men could not get in there way. It was 8 years Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott would carry out their agreement to hold their own convention on woman’s rights, At the Seneca Falls Convention Adopted a “Declaration of Sentiments”- modeled on the “Declaration of Independence”, woman’s right’s, equal education, equal treatment, and the right to vote were what 68 woman and 32 men agreed to and signed in this Declaration. Frederick Douglass was among the signers. During Civil War woman’s rights were put on a back burner, then Elizabeth Stanton and Susan B. Anthony turned their attentions to getting the 13th Amendment passed- Abolition of slavery SOJOURNER TRUTH ABOL.ITIONIST AND SUFFRAGIST FAMOUS SPEECH 1851 “AINT I A WOMAN” HARRIET TUBMAN- FREED SLAVES IN UNDERGROUND NETWORK”UNDERGROUND RAILROAD” LEADING ESCAPED SLAVES FROM SOUTH TO NORTH –SHE WAS A SLAVE WHO ESCAPED
Between 1830 and 1850, the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee, Creek, Seminole and Cherokee peoples were forced to leave their homelands to relocate further west. The Cherokee Nation removal in 1838 (the last forced removal east of the Mississippi) was brought on by the discovery of gold near Dahlonega, Georgia, in 1829, resulting in the Georgia Gold Rush.1 During the Trail of Tears (1838-1839), the Cherokee tribes were moved to the Indian Territory, near the Ozarks. They initially settled near Tahlequah, Oklahoma. This is where the tribes historically settled in 1838 to 1839, after the Indian Removal Act of 1830 passed during the presidency of Andrew Jackson.2 The removal included members of the Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw
Firstly, in the “First Seminole War of 1818” the actions of the ‘Americans’ have affected the “Indians” in this particular situation. Before “Andrew Jackson” became “President” he was put in charge of clearing lands of its occupants in “Florida” for the government. He would use intimidation which sometimes leads to hostile takeover and “two more wars” therefore permitting him success. Next, a “policy”
The removal was supposed to be voluntary and peaceful, and it was that way for the tribes that agreed to the conditions. But the southeastern nations resisted, and Jackson forced them to
However, when thought of, most people remember her contributions to the women’s rights movement. She, and other feminists such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, began to realize that there were numerous similarities between slaves and women. Both were fighting to get away from the male-dominated culture and beliefs. In 1848, these women began a convention in Seneca Falls, regarding women’s rights(Brinkley 330). They believed that women should be able to vote, basing their argument on the clause “all men and women are created equal”.
The Choctaws, Mississippi's largest Indian group, were the first southeastern Indians to accept removal with the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in September 1830. The treaty provided that the Choctaws would receive land west of the Mississippi River in exchange for the remaining Choctaw lands in Mississippi. In the winter of 1830, Choctaws began migrating to Indian Territory along the "Trail of tears. " The westward migrations continued over the following decades, and Indians remaining in Mississippi were forced to flee their communal land-holdings in return for small individually owned allotments.
Under the presidency of Jackson there stood the Indian Tribe. The United States government began a organized effort to remove Native American tribes from the southeast such as the: Choctaw, Seminole, Creek, and Cherokee which is referred to as the Five Civilized Tribes “(class notes/recorded notes, chapter 11)”. It was found that gold was on the Cherokee land (Sequoyah) “(class notes/recorded notes, chapter 11)”. Syllabary- Cherokee Phoenix and Indian advocated half English language and half Cherokee language“(class notes/recorded notes, chapter 11)”.
The Indian Removal Act was signed in 1830 by President Andrew Jackson to remove the Cherokee Indians from their homes and force them to settle west of the Mississippi River. The act was passed in hopes to gain agrarian land that would replenish the cotton industry which had plummeted after the Panic of 1819. Andrew Jackson believed that effectively forcing the Cherokees to become more civilized and to christianize them would be beneficial to them. Therefore, he thought the journey westward was necessary. In late 1838, the Cherokees were removed from their homes and forced into a brutal journey westward in the bitter cold.
After the Civil War, some dramatic changes were taking place as the aftermath. The Reconstruction treaties of 1866 required the five Southeastern tribes give up almost half of their lands for the resettlement of other Indian tribes. The federal government began almost immediately to remove tribal peoples from the Southern Plains to the ceded areas because they were pressured by white leaders in Kansas, who did not want Indians living in their state. Within twenty years, twelve to fifteen thousand exiles established homes in Indian Territory (pg. 131). Some of the impacts of exiling Indians into Indian Territory included the Wyandots, the Peorias, the Ottowas, and the Miamis were all exiles from Kansas and settled on a small reservation that
There were tribes known as the Five Civilized Tribes that lived in the regions of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Florida. These tribes were the Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, and Seminoles. They all lived in peace with each other and adopted many cultural ways and customs of the whites. Unfortunately, some Americans believed forcing the tribes, specifically the Cherokees, out of their regions would be a great personal achievement. Georgia was first on the list to seize and to do so the president gave the Cherokees a “choice”.
They all had to move to Oklahoma and sometimes farther. But before they had to move further west, something atrocious was starting to happen in Arkansas. The Cherokees could not get along with another tribe that they lived close to. The Osages and the Cherokees were bordering on a warfare before the United States government put a fortification out there to watch and make sure that no war happened. The Cherokees had went to that fortification and had complained and said that they would battle with the Osages until they do something about it.
On July 17, 1830, the Cherokee nation published an appeal to all of the American people. United States government paid little thought to the Native Americans’ previous letters of their concerns. It came to the point where they turned to the everyday people to help them. They were desperate. Their withdrawal of their homeland was being caused by Andrew Jackson signing the Indian Removal Act into law on May 28, 1830.
President Jackson did not treat any of the Indians fairly. President Jackson had the Indians move from where they lived to west of the Mississippi River. In President Andrew Jackson’s Message to Congress on December 6,1830, it stated that “Cherokee nation occupies its own territory and no Georgia citizens have the right to enter.” (Worcester) The Cherokee had their territory but it was taken away by Jackson.
As a result of Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Act during the years of 1838 and 1839, the Cherokee nation was enforced to give up land east of the Mississippi River
An opinion of Andrew Jackson from an American Citizen in 1837 Looking back over the two terms Andrew Jackson served as President of the United States from his history making short inauguration speech to his leaving office there are three main issues that stand out from all the rest that define who Andrew Jackson was. Andrew Jackson earned his nickname, Old Hickory, for being a rough and tough man (Roark et al., 2014, pp.283) as he frequently gave the impression that he was strong enough to fight against anyone, as he was known for duel challenges, and felt honor was a man’s leading character, not to mention he was victorious at the Battle of New Orleans. Andrew Jackson appeared tough enough to lead the way for the country and be the champion
The Genocide: Trail of Tears/ The Indian removal act During the 1830s the united states congress and president Andrew Jackson created and passed the “Indian removal act”. Which allowed Jackson to forcibly remove the Indians from their native lands in the southeastern states, such as Florida and Mississippi, and send them to specific “Indian reservations” across the Mississippi river, so the whites could take over their land. From 1830-1839 the five civilized tribes (The Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, and Chickasaw) were forced, sometimes by gun point, to march about 1,000 miles to what is present day Oklahoma.