William T Sherman was an American soldier, educator and businessman. Sherman served during the American Civil War as a General in the Union Army. He received criticism for his hostility towards the "scorched earth" policies that he carried out while conducting total war against the Confederate States along with gaining recognition for his excellent command of military strategy. He led around 60,000 soldiers on a 285-mile march from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia for the purpose of frightening Georgia’s citizens so that they would abandon their confederate cause. Sherman’s soldiers stole food, livestock, burned the houses, and barns of people who tried to fight back but did not destroy any of the towns in their path.
Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee were Confederate leaders. Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant were Union leaders. Ulysses S. Grant contributed greatly to the outcome of the Civil War, mainly due to his strategy of total war. This destruction of equipment, food, and other essential items made it difficult for the South to keep fighting, and it was also difficult for the South to receive additional supplies because their ports were blockaded, the Union controlled the Mississippi, and they had cut off and lost the sympathy of Europe. Consequentially, this was the effect of Jefferson Davis.
happy that Covey gave him enough to eat, compared to Master Thomas. However, Covey often lashed Douglass, because of his “awkwardness”, or his inability to keep up with the others. On one occasion, Douglass was sent to collect firewood in the nearby woods with a cart pulled by two oxen. The oxen were difficult to manage, and on the way back, they ran the cart into the gate. After explaining what happened to Covey, he took Douglass to back to the woods and cut switches off a tree, telling Douglass to undress.
William Tecumseh Sherman was a commander of the military in Mississippi who Ulysses S. Grant
Mary Tod Lincoln and Varina Davis was known as the first ladies during the Civil War. They both were wives of a rival government between two husbands. Mary Lincoln was the wife of Abraham Lincoln President of the United Stated. Varina Davis was the wife of Jefferson Davis the President of the Confederate States of America. Mary Lincoln was a smart educated woman.
Sherman´s March to the Sea was the most destructive campaign against a civilian population during the Civil War; it began in Atlanta on November 15, 1864, and concluded in Savannah on December 21.The purpose of this “March to the Sea” was to frighten Georgia 's civilian population into abandoning the Confederate cause. Sherman led more than 60,000 soldiers on a 285 mile march. Sherman wanted his march to be so secret that he cut telegraph line to avoid enemy reports of his location. When he was on his was he burned houses.
When he was a colonel, he gave his first command of the 21st Illinois Infantry, but then was promoted to brigadier general in July 1861. Grant earned a nickname of “Unconditional Surrender”. Many people wanted Grant removed from command because he faced an overwhelming amount of casualties. The Commander who in 1864 used attrition without regard to the lives of his own soldiers in order to kill off the enemy which could no longer replenish its losses. Throughout the Civil War Grant's armies incurred approximately 154,000 casualties, while having inflicted 191,000 casualties on his opposing Confederate
After a couple days of fighting at least one-fourth of the Confederate soldiers stationed at the fort surrendered a numbered that remained unbeaten west of the mississippi until until 1865 in Galveston, Texas where 20,000 men surrendered to General Edmund Kirby Smith. After General T. Sherman suffered a severe wound at a battle command of his troops was passed on to John Alexander McClernand a politician McClernand was a prominent politician and lawyer in Illinois ,and was under orders from Union General Ulysses S. Grant to make his way down the mississippi and attack fort Vicksburg. After Sherman mentioned the idea of an assault on Fort Hindman McClernand was enthusiastic about the assault on Fort Hindman and recruited 10,000 men to fight in the battle. However the commander of the gunboat fleet ,David D. Porter, Porter was not overly fond on McClernand and refused to give him any ships unless he could be the commander of the fleet and Sherman led the infantry assault himself. So a 10,000 man operation quickly became a 30,000 man operation supported by 50 transports and nine gunboats and was led by three top commanders.
Meanwhile General Earl Van Dorn, also of the Confederate army, was able to capture a very important Union supply base at Holly springs. This ensured that Grant had no other option but to withdraw his attack from Vicksburg as he and his men couldn’t be supported without proper supplies. Sherman decided to try and attack Vicksburg without the reinforcements of Grant’s men, but also ended up withdrawing within a couple days. After Grant’s initial attempt to capture Vicksburg, Grant tried again in December to gain control of Vicksburg, but due to the large numbers of Confederate soldiers. The Confederates wanted to keep a tight hold of Vicksburg for the same reasons as the Union plus the fact that it was their last position being held inside Mississippi.
Jefferson , the third U.S. president, actually copied twenty-six different passages from Beccaria’s text into his Commonplace Book by hand. Jefferson drafted three proposals for Virginia’s constitution that would have curtailed the death penalty’s use, and the Declaration of Independence famously recites the “inalienable” right to life. While Jefferson was part of a committee that expanded the death penalty’s availability in wartime, he also became a member of the Virginia Committee of Revisors for legal reform, drafting a bill for Virginia’s legislature specifically calling for proportionate punishments (citation). In a draft autobiography, written in the twilight of his life, Jefferson would reflect on the bill’s narrow defeat even as he
Sherman's March to the Sea is the name commonly given to the Savannah Campaign. In thirty seven weeks, Sherman marched 62,000 men more than three hundred miles across Georgia. In his path lay ruin. Bridges, cotton, livestock, factories, telegraph lines and hundreds of miles of railroads were destroyed. The campaign begins on November 15, when Sherman's troops leave Atlanta after they razed it to the ground.
This resulted in the Union’s inability to properly employ counter battery fires allowing the Confederates artillery to repeatedly halt Union infantry advances. After the battle it was discussed that another thing the Union failed on was lack of having chiefs of artillery with authority. The chiefs of artillery that they had were captains, and only had that authority to maneuver their own batteries. According to Dastrup, Boyd (1992), “Hunt pointed out that he could have shifted the idle guns and howitzers from Sumner to Franklin if he had held the proper authority” (p. 102).
In the fall of 1863 General William T. Sherman started planning for the next portion of his battles across the southern states and ending in the Carolinas to try and finally end the Civil War. The campaigns and battles proceeding the spring of 1864 had been conventional warfare, hand to hand and geared more directly at the troops, ships, battery emplacements, and key military facilities. Sherman left Vicksburg February 3, 1864 giving explicit orders to destroy the railroad tracks across Mississippi, as well any facility or establishment that could be utilized in helping or supporting the Confederate war efforts. Sherman continued this reign of destruction the Carolina’s.
On July 19, 1864, William Tecumseh Sherman order the bombardment of Atlanta, Georgia. Sherman’s orders were as follows “No consideration must be paid to the fact they are occupied by families, but the place must be cannonaded.” (Davis). Sherman’s artillery began their shelling of Atlanta on July 20, and within a few days, Confederate newspapers began reporting of civilian casualties within Atlanta. Sherman maintained the stance that no innocent civilians still lived in Atlanta, and he continued the indiscriminate bombardment of Atlanta (Davis).
The success of a nation relies heavily on its leader’s ability to fortify weaknesses and capitalize on strengths within the country. During the time known as the American Civil War, two opposing coalition arose to battle for their ideals and beliefs; The Union, led by Abraham Lincoln, was comprised of mostly northernmost states, while the Confederacy, led by Jefferson Davis, was mostly formed from southern states. Although the two leaders were born as fellow citizens of the same country, each of them exhibited significant differences from the other. Through the Civil War, both Lincoln and Davis displayed their strength and weakness in their ability to lead a nation during a time of conflict. When referring to the topic of political leadership,
