The Crusades and the War on Terror: two events that occurred over 900 years from each other. Whether it’s church or state calling for a war, these two events have striking similarities. On one hand, there are two armies that fought in the name of their Gods and the dominance of their religions. In more recent time, allies of the United States came together to defeat something that threatens the entire world, terrorism. Even though these two wars seem very far apart, they are similar because of the events that inspired these wars, predominantly Christian nations are fighting Muslim nations and lastly, the fact that the United States and allied nations have always tried to involve themselves in Middle Eastern affairs. The Crusades first …show more content…
During the First Crusade, the Pope called for all of Western Europe to come together and fight against the Pagans of the East. According to H. E. J. Crowley, “The First Crusade was the culmination of the long process which there took shape, in Western Europe, the idea of a holy war against the heathens, sponsored by the church”. Crowley supports the idea that all of Western Europe was coming together to fight the heathens, who were the Muslims of the East. This conflict of East versus West would carry into the modern era and the War on Terror. Before 9/11, there were terrorist attacks in Turkey, Denmark, India, and Argentina. All of these countries associate themselves with powerful countries where Christianity is the main religion, such as the United Kingdom or the United States, by being allies with them. Once the United States began the “crusade” against terrorism, many other nations began to follow. It all started with the controversial invasion of Iraq. President Bush began a manhunt for the planners of the attack as well as a search for (nonexistent) WMDs in Iraq. He was able to involve other major countries in western Europe such as, “Britain, Spain, Italy, etc” and elsewhere. This compares to the First Crusade, because major countries across Western Europe were also fighting in Eastern territories, such as Asia Minor (modern …show more content…
This all started because after the First Crusade, the West began to dominate the East both politically and economically. According to Tyerman, “Without the westerners’ political and economic capacity to sustain conquest and colonization…these wars would have been proved evanescent”. This shows that the West always had an edge on the East. As a result, the West was always taking advantage of the East and colonizing in these places for more resources. Colonization played a key role in the West because the countries were always competing to have more resources than the other. Meanwhile, the countries in the East were not so dependent on colonization and dealt with what they already had. The West was able to expand to the East in places such as, “the Mediterranean and the Baltic” because of the “failure of the Muslim powers in North Africa and Southern Iberia and of the disparate tribes of the southern and eastern Baltic to maintain any concerted resistance to Christian expansion allowed the Crusaders to prevail”. Since Muslim countries was weaker than the Christian countries after the Crusades, they were always being stomped on and taken advantage of. The only time the East could prevail over the West was when they conquered Southern Iberia, or Spain. The Moors successfully claimed the lands of Southern Iberia, which is now the country of Spain, for Islam after the fall of
While reading the book “God’s Jury: The Inquisition and the Making of the Modern World”, I found a sense that while the book had very interesting and questioning connections with a variety of passed inquisitions and where or how there are similarities to our modern time. Which is explained greatly by Murphy, functioning as a guide to the readers, offering a tour of the Inquisition’s nearly 700-year-old. I also found that Murphy did a great job in defining and explaining in detail the various gruesome instruments and acts of torture through history and showing similarities and same techniques used today. My the one problem I had was I found it an overall amusing to read, but personally until the first 3-4 chapters the book is quite difficult to digest and connect with, but as the inquisitions began to be more modern era I could relate and see the points and connections that were being made. I found that Murphy’s focus was to demonstrate how the mind-set and some machinery of the Inquisitions are unpreventable products of the modern world that later surfaced in Stalin’s Russia,
The Crusaders didn't always attack the Muslim Empires. Sometimes they attacked each other. Document 1 states that, “In Europe, Crusaders sometimes turned their fury against Jews, massacring entire communities.” This is relevant because the Crusaders were supposed to be fighting the Muslims to get land, but instead they decided to attack the Jews and destroy their communities.
A great terror struck our nation September 11, 2001, two aircraft’s hit the world trade centers, killing 2000 people and injuring over twice as many. A third aircraft flew into the Pentagon while a fourth crashed in a rural area in Pennsylvania. This day will forever be engrained into history as one of the worst terror attacks faced in this nation. Nearly three years later, in an attempt to figure out what happened on that tragic day, scholars came together to discuss the possible parallels between foreign and domestic terrorist. The author, Michael Kimmel, outlines the possible cause of the 2001 attacks and offers us a link between both foreign and domestic terrorism.
The Power Hungry Mongols and the Bloodthirsty Church It’s no secret that continents do not become what they are out of nowhere. Something has to happen to make things what they are. In Europe, two prominent groups involved in shaping its history are the Crusades and the Mongols. The primary goal of the Crusades, or Holy Wars, was to reclaim the Holy Land.
Did you know that Christians in the middle ages were so dedicated to their religion that they held a children's crusade to take down the enemy that actual soldiers couldn’t defeat? That is just how dedicated people can be to their religion. I do not entirely blame them, in the middle ages religion was the one thing people can look forward to in life so it would just make sense that religious devotion, and the paradise of Heaven is what the religions were fighting for during the Crusades. The Crusades was a war between the Christians and Muslims during Europe's middle ages that is often viewed as a holy war, however some people are beginning to believe it was more about money or land. However this cannot be true because of how much people
The Crusades affected the lives of the followers Christian, Jewish, and Muslim faiths. However, the Jews were impacted the most during this time in the Crusades with only negative outcomes. Almost all of the people following the Jewish faith were tortured by Christians because of what the forefathers had done in which they were getting back at the Jews for killing Jesus for no reason. The Jewish chronicler in 1096 stated, “Let us first avenge ourselves on them and exterminate them from among our nations so that the name of Israel will no longer be remembered, or let them adopt our faith,” (Document D). The Christians forced the Jews to either leave, die, or adopt the Christian faith.
Introduction: Provide background information on the Crusades, restate the DBQ question, state thesis with reasons. (include academic vocabulary and underline) The results of the Crusades was probably more negative than positive. In “Doc 4”, It states that “Moreover, the assault of one Christian people on another, when one of the goals of the Fourth Crusade was reunion of Greek and Latin churches, made the split between the Greek and Latin churches permanent.” The Crusades had a lot of hatred to the religions, and by 1204 the Crusaders had lost some of their appeal because the knights agreed to attack the Byzantine Capital instead.
Maybe it was none of these reasons, but you have probably still heard about it. The Crusades or “Holy Wars” was a conflict that lasted over 250 years. They took place in the Middle East, around a city named Jerusalem. Jerusalem was not a normal city though, it was the “Holy land”
The Crusades were a violent series of battles that Christians fought against Muslims in order to gain back the holy land, Jerusalem. The Christians felt threatened by the intimidating rule of the Islamic Empire, and their response was the first Crusade. These attacks continued and grew unsuccessful throughout many years, and are often due to the intense bond between Christians and God, however there are other influences, like wealth and power. Some argue also that the actions committed during these events were not necessarily “barbaric”, considering the historical time period. The Crusades should be remembered as a series of attacks with a variety of motives and influences that were violent and barbaric.
The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims in the Middle Ages, spanning over 200 years, that began in 1095 and lasted until the fall of Tripoli in 1291. The Crusades started as a direct result of Pope Urban ii's speech at Clermont in 1095, where, due to his religiously based outlook on life, he characterized Muslims as violent and immoral and depicted the Crusaders as righteous defenders of Christianity. Pope Urban ii's speech perfectly represents the European's attitude towards the Muslim groups they were attacking; however, these attitudes were modified to fit various other ethnic groups, such as Jewish and Eastern Christians. The Crusaders associated many Jewish groups with negative aspects such as
A crusade was a medieval military expedition, there were several created by the Europeans to get back the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. There were four European crusades talked about; 1st Crusade, 2nd Crusade, 3rd Crusade, and the Children’s Crusade. The 1st Crusade began in 1096 when Pope Urban II agreed to help take back the Holy Lands of Jerusalem from Muslims or the Turks. There were many battles throughout Western Europe, Byzantine and Islam which were mostly won by Christians.
Islam spread quickly because of Mecca, the center of practice, geographic location, its beliefs and morals, and its militaristic conquest. Mecca, the center of Islamic practice, is situated on the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabian Peninsula is surrounded by many bodies of water, making it a great center of trade. The second reason Islam spread so quickly was because of its beliefs and morals. The appeal of Islam to people was a very great factor into why Islam spread so quickly.
8.2.1- In 1097 an estimated 100,000 men enlisted in the first crusade, due to the fact that the pope promised salvation from purgatory if they joined the pilgrimage to Jerusalem to liberate the Holy Land. Peter the Hermit left, to the Holy Land, with 30,000 peasants, they terrorized Jews in Germany, and Christians in Bulgaria, when they got to Constantinople they were transported to Bosphorus and the Seljuk Turks defeated them, and the living were sold into slavery. After a five-week siege Jerusalem fell on July 15, 1099, the first crusade was a success, and because most crusaders were younger sons of nobles (Oldest gets the kingdom), they made four Crusader states based on the French Feudal model: the Country of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the Country of Tripoli, and the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. 8.2.2-
The crusades happened because of many reasons. First the Turks took over the holy lands. Then the Byzantine Emperor wanted to regain the holy land, so he called for the church 's help. Pope Urban II didn 't want to look weak, so he arranged for the first crusade. That is the cause of the crusades.
In the weeks following 9/11, George Bush made a series of encapsulating speeches directed towards U.S. officials as well as the American people. In these speeches, he makes several bold assertions. In addition to declaring a “war on terrorism” he proclaims the U.S. to be an international protector of freedom. This, as well as his declaration of terrorism as a tangible threat transforms the events of 9/11 into a war on terror. The way in which he constructs these speeches sets the stage for a war that will captivate the world for the foreseeable future.