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The social/ economic impact of the American Civil War
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In the five years between 1803 and 1808, South Carolina alone imported 400,000 slaves (Jones, 2004). These were so many slaves that pushed slavery to other regions like Louisiana and Georgia. The Northern States were reluctant in fighting slave trade as they were more concerned about the new government and feared to be in conflicts with the south. Most of the states thought that slavery was a passing cloud and that it was bound to fail sooner. The invention of the cotton gin made the cash crop all the more lucrative.
One of the primary reasons why the North gained victory during the Civil War was mainly due to the presence of many industries as well as factories. These industries provided not only funds but also the weapons which include guns. However, unlike the Northern states, the Confederates lacked industries for they primarily dealt with cotton growing, as a result, during the war they lacked advanced ammunition supplies. According to statistics, the Northern states enjoyed approximately 81% of America’s industrial capacity as well as 80% of the capital and bank. Presence of both capital and bank aided in providing the required finances for funding the war; hence, the Northern states were sufficiently well-off to engage in the war and also maintain its troops, war weapons, and food.
There are our four main reasons why the economy of the South became so bad during the Civil War. One reason was present even before the war because the North had been very strong industrial and transportation businesses while the South lacked in that same category due to the focus of plantations and slavery. The second reason why the economy was weak was because during the war, the battles were mostly faught in the South leaving areas of land destroyed such as plantations. The plantations were apart of how the South made money therefore once some plantations were gone then money from those plantations were also gone. A third reason why the economy of the South became bad during the Civil War was because of the Union blockade of Southern ports.
The Civil War, lasting from 1861 to 1865, was fought by both the Union and the Confederacy with fervor and zeal. Though both the Union and Confederacy had advantages, the Union had the upper hand due to several benefits which resulted in their stable economy. These benefits include their extensive army, industrial strength, and economic self-sufficiency. The Confederate states, on the other hand, had skilled fighters and were on known terrain, but they were dependent on a variety of factors for their production, making their economy inadequate.
The American Civil War was the deadliest war in the history of America. It began on April 12, 1861 at Fort Sumter, South Carolina and ended four years later in 1865. The two opposing sides who fought in the Civil War were the Union (North) and the Confederacy (South). The Confederates fought to succeed from the Union which ended in their overall defeat. The Union emerged victorious against the Confederates in American Civil War because the Union had more soldiers, resources, and far better infrastructure.
However, they lacked manufacturing capabilities. The North on the other hand did have a strong industry and their economy was thriving. It could be argued that due to the strong economy the North was able to secure a victory as they were able to sustain the mass production of weapons, something the south could not do. Therefore, one could infer that the American civil war was won due to industrial and economic strength of the northern Confederate states.
Geography's effect on the early North American colonies is undeniable, but the way location affected the people of the early colonies is much more significant. Primarily, the economy was the biggest aspect of life affected by geography. From the Atlantic Ocean acting as a barrier from the New World to the Old World, and to the climate difference between the cold winters of the New England colonies to the hot summers in the Southern colonies, each played a central role in the development of the colonies. Good or bad, geography was always an essential factor economically for those who lived in the early southern, middle, and northern colonies. Geography has continually influenced the way people live and the early colonies were no different.
The Confederate states produced 7% of the nation's manufactured goods, while the Union made 97% or the firearms and 96% of the railroad equipment. Southern railroads were short and were not connected, meaning that transportation was a struggle for Southern states. Due to the North’s abundance of factories, it was rare for them to run out of materials, unlike the South who constantly had shortages in shoes, uniforms, blankets, clothing, and food. Northern railroads allowed for easy transportation for soldiers, food, and artillery during the course of the Civil War. The South’s lack of control over the railroads made it difficult for their soldiers to travel
Southerners would be able to set up more plantations to cultivate the highly-sought crop of cotton. Simply put, cotton was king; this single crop was the basis of the southern economy and moreover the national economy. Northerners participated in the lucrative shipping industry that involved transporting thousands of
In 1870, the United States was in the midst of drastic changes as technology advancements and new laws led to rapid industrialization. While the North had seen much of this progress take effect, the impacts on the South and the West were just beginning to take shape. Numerous aspects of the American economy, such as plantation systems, the Clipper Ships, the emergence of trade unions, and the invention of the McCormick Reaper, had become integral parts of the economic landscape. Immigration and tenant farmers, abolitionists, and nativists were at the forefront of cultural and economic changes that were occurring across the country. This essay will explore the various technologies, economies, and people of 1870 in the North, South, and West
Obviously, Southern economic growth was in the different direction from northern. There were few large cities in the South, which were mainly centers for gathering and shipping cotton. New Orleans was the only city of significant size in the South. The region produced less than 10 percent of the nation 's manufactured goods. Plain Folk of the Old South included three-fourths of white southerners who did not own slaves.
Prior to the Civil War, during the early 1800s, the economy was more self-sufficient and remained agrarian. Initially, the U.S. was a developing economy that relied on farming and workshops to get by; however, the North and the South both differed on what their economy focused on. For instance, the North had an industrial economy whereas the South had an agricultural economy. Throughout this, the rise of a national economy spurred internal improvements through manufacturing and the building of canals. In the midst of this economic development, sectional tensions widened between the North and the South.
In the South agriculture was the focus of the economy. Cotton was the most valuable export in the Southern areas. However, the Northern economy was based on manufacturing. The majority of the nation's manufacturing output came from the Northern states. The south also focused on slave labor while the North economy was based on free labor.
The North and South emerged as two differences because they had various differences. These differences included the geography,the economy,societal,and differences in the transportation systems. One of the most strong differences between the North and the South was the Climate and geography. In the North The climate is very different from the south. North has warm summers and snowy, cold winters like wise the south has warm,sunny,hot,humid summers ;and mild winters ,and heavy rainfall.
So they became more focused on industry. Items like cotton, wool, pig iron, weapons, furniture, and other important items were being produced at a faster rate than the south. " By 1860, 90 percent of the nation 's manufacturing output came from the northern states” (Industry and Economy during the Civil War) The need for slaves in the north had reduced drastically. Slavery wasn 't needed in the North as much as it was in the south.