The beginning of the New Testament is like the beginning of a “new world” because the historical, societal and cultural background has changed a lot since the Old Testament. We start to ask questions about what has happened. Some differences include; Pharisees and Scribes are now part of the New Testament, there are new groups and situations, it is never mentioned that Jesus grew up in Nazareth in the Old Testament, and the New Testament is written in Greek instead of Hebrew like the Old Testament. The start of Acts chapter 13 also starts a “new world”. As the gospel goes on the Jewish roots enter the Gentile world. 538 BC marks the start of the Second Temple Period in Palestine. It is called that because it is when the rebuilding of the temple started in Ezra chapter six. The temple was not completed until 515 BC. The Persian period was the start of the contemporary thinking. The Persians will take control over a lot of land and be the most expansive empire at that point in time because of King Darius. The Palestinian empire had religious freedom for all people as long as they were loyal to the empire. This allowed the Jews to go back to their ancient religion. God was the one who helped the Jews reestablish their religious practices. Before an empire can be destroyed on the outside it must be failing on the inside first. The …show more content…
His explanation for taking it over was to protect the Greeks. It took three battles to defeat the Persians. He believed that the Greek culture was more important than the ancient near east culture. Until about 100 years ago everything we know about the Persians came from the Greeks. Greeks were thought of as lazy, stupid, and immoral, they felt as if they were superior. Alexander never impacted the Jews, he respected them and what they believed. 323 BC Alexander the Great dies and generals take over till Ptolemy’s and Seleucids began to fight for
The next step is Egypt. The reason he chooses Egypt not only because he revered the Egypt culture, but also Egypt was the breadbasket of the Mediterranean and could feed his empire. 9. How did Alexander rule his empire?
Bart D. Ehrman. The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings. New York: Oxford University Press, Fifth edition, 2012 SUMMARY The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings is an 536 page, illustrated, historical guide to early Christianity and many of the early writings of the time—not just those of the New Testament Canon. As the title boasts it is used as an introduction textbook for scholars studying the New Testament.
The Thebans soon revolted after his assassination, it was then when his son Alexander the Great who quickly took control of the throne and halted the Thebans revolt, burning their city Thebes to the ground. Alexander then looked at the rest of the world and only two years later did he cross Hellespont into Asia and defeat Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Issus. This victory further pushed King Philip’s plan to get revenge on the Persians for their acts in the Peloponnesian Wars and to also take control of Asia. By the time it was 332 BC Alexander had conquered Egypt and found the city of Alexandria which he named after himself. Alexander then went to Mesopotamia where he, once again, defeated Darius III.
(Doc. B). This empire had not messed with him or affected him conquering land, but Alexander saw an opportunity and jumped at it first chance he saw. Alexander did not think about the negative affect that was created by him conquering all this land, he just saw the opportunity to become more powerful, and make his empire one of the biggest. He wanted to set a legacy for himself, and did not care about how everyone else was
When Alexander defeated the Persian Empire, the bloc preventing the spread of Greek settlements into the East disappeared. Alexander’s most certain historical achievement, though it was unintended, was that the western Asia, all the way up to the Mesopotamian frontier, for the first time became part of the Greek world. As result of his conquests, the Greek culture spread through the western Asia, leading to the unification of Greek, Egyptian and Mesopotamian culture, also known as the
His parents hired the philosopher Aristotle to educate Alexander in subjects such as politics, sports, and warfare. He grew a strong opinion of himself as the outcome of his education. He then concluded to the belief that he was a god. When Alexander’s father died, he inherited his army and his quest to conquer Persia. He successfully lead the army through the Persian Empire and conquered thousands of square miles
Alexander the Great was the king and renown general of Macedonia. He led the Greek army against Persia and used many bold tactics in battle. Alexander the Great significantly expanded the Greek legacy by conquering territories. When he conquered a territory, he would not force the locals to assimilate into the Greek culture. This is to ensure they would not rebel against his leadership.