Jeffrey Smart’s Cahill Expressway (1962) and Russell Drysdale’s Man Feeding His Dogs (1941) artworks are concerned with isolation and the desolate nature of Australia however differ in style and convey the contrast between urban and rural settings yet display the similarities in the way in which these environments evoke feelings among their residents.
Image One, Cahill Expressway expresses isolation through the desolate urban setting depicted. The fabricated environment is clinical and impassive through the absence of natural elements such as plants and animals. The lifeless sterile setting, constructed entirely of concrete, buildings and infrastructure developing the way in which humans dominate a landscape creating a melancholy urban emptiness.
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Drysdale’s surrealist work was indicative of the Australian Modernist movement which either worked to portray the ugly nature of the urban landscape or showing the countryside as mythical and land of freedom. Similarly, Jeffrey Smart was also influenced by this movement depicting the apparent ugliness in the urban environment but in a highly detailed way. Both works develop the idea of isolation and alienation is present in society however differ in the way in which it forms. Drysdale had a deep emotional attachment to the land and depicted this through his work in a dark desolate sense conveying the suffering of the country and its inhabitants from fire and flood. It is common for rural areas of Australia to be lowly populated creating a sense immerse isolation for residents due to a lack of human interaction which may effects ones mentality, however Drysdale implies the resolution of humanity in the face of such remoteness, a testimony to strength of the Australian people who choose to survive in such areas. The desolation and darkness evident in the piece symbolic of the despair and depression of the time in Australian history, in the grips of war which dampened Australian culture and society. Smarts piece however comments on a different sense of desolation and isolation. Produced in 1961 Cahill expressway represents an era of dramatic growth in the urbanization and size of cities in Australia. Smart portrays how humans can dominate a landscape removing all forms of nature, replacing them with concrete and high rise buildings. This emotionless sterile landscape creates feelings of dislocation and disconnection from the natural world resulting in an overwhelming sense of isolation and a lack of respect for nature due to its
Lawton, a rural town of 3000 residents, recently experienced a highway diversion that isolated the town, causing a sharp drop in the number of visitors. While the Lawton community welcomes the peace, it has caused concern for the economic future of the town. In response to this, the mayor of the town, Cr Alexandra Wiley, published a column in the Lawton’s local newspaper attempting to persuade the residents of Lawton the town needs revitalization in order to maintain financial stability. Wiley contends that Lawton is “on the way to being a ghost town” and they should build a “spectacular piece of architecture” to boost tourism.
“The world is a funny place, no? Sometimes you pick your dog. Sometimes your dog picks you.” (Vanno). Good morning/afternoon ladies and gentlemen, I am here to convey the film Red Dog to the Australian film celebration.
The Breakaway was painted by Thomas William Roberts, an Australian artist known for his national narratives. This is demonstrated through, The Breakaway, as it tells the story of a drover trying to prevent a mob of sheep from running away from the pack. During the 1890’s there was a drought which is depicted in the painting, with dust being kicked up and dry, arid landscape. In 1891 a shearers strike began leading to the formation of the Australian Labor Party which suggests the lack of assistance that the drover is in need of. Tom Roberts was born on the 8th of March 1856 in Dorchester, England before moving to Australia at the age of 13.
Russell Drysdale’s ‘The Crucifixion’ is closely related to his drought paintings collection, however there is a strong sense of unique religious perspective conveyed through this piece. The colour palette of deep reds and browns is used similar to his other works that depict the harshness and brutality of the Australian landscape. By implementing the idea of religion into this work, Drysdale has created a new meaning for the outback that describes the impact of white settlement on the environment. During the Second World War, he attempted to illustrate the horrors of warfare to evoke emotion and a sense of empathy in other Australian artists through the painting The Crucifixion. In this work Drysdale combined symbolism with the imagery of
‘Clancy of the overflow’ by Banjo Patterson is a poem which connotes the views and values of the urban areas of Australia and the Australian Bush. The poem is set in the past, it was published in 1889. The poem is about a person imagining in his office about Clancy having a great life in Northern Sydney. Obliquely, Banjo Patterson talks about the different types of personalities people have, beauty of nature and mankind. In the poem ‘Clancy of the overflow’ the poet attempts to make the reader visualise how ideal the Australian bush is and the urban lifestyle and areas of Australia are too compact.
Contrasting the light, Muir offers bleak descriptions of the cheerless sicknesses to which nature has succumbed. Muir describes a scene as “a beautiful countenance destroyed by some dreadful disease” (“Reservations” par. 3). Though the isocolon of beautiful and countenance, he creates flowing tone; however, it stops from the harsh consonance of “dreadful disease,” bringing attention to this change. Muir contrasts the dystopic nature-free land in saying “[humans] may disappear without any burning or extraordinary commotion whatever” (“Universe” par. 7). By claiming a lack of dystopia, he appeals to his audience’s ethos; he creates a inner conflict about, as the title of the piece suggests, “Man’s Place in the Universe.”
Affiliation is something that humans have yearned for centuries. It has succoured humans to survive and flourish, leading to the creation of nations seen today. Good Morning/ Good Afternoon Mr Herb and Class. Belonging is a concept that is not the same for everyone. It varies according to the desires of each individual and has the prowess to make people feel accepted as well as ostracised.
What is it about ‘the bush’ that is so special to Australians? The bush has an iconic status in Australian life and features strongly in any debate about Australian national identity. The Australian landscape was something that was uniquely Australian and very different to the European landscapes. It is a symbol for a national life. Today I will be analysing two poems that have contrasting views on what the Australian landscape means to them.
Generalised assumptions about Australia being a drinking nation is prominent in “Text One” as it can be seen one of the men is holding a beer. In contrast the “Farming Family” focuses on family and hard working farmers. In both cases a stereotypical feel of relaxation and casualness is present. This is shown by the casual clothing that the people are wearing, the kids have no shoes on and both texts are in an outdoor environment. It is evident the stereotypes of a causal lifestyle is being reinforced in the
In this article by Smith, there is an image that represents Australia things like generation y, tracks, flag icon of Australia, union jack, outback Australia, white young Australians, holding the Australian flag (settling) and smiling. Smith further argues that indigenous people survived and managed the land well; consequently modern Australia should try and get indigenous people to get them to feel like they belong in our country Australia. The sense of nurture is included in this article by smith when he uses the words fragile, nurtured and carefully managing. The effect of the article by Smith when the reader reads the article it makes them feel that the land belongs to no one when smith argued the words “terra Nullius.”
The memoir Chili Cheese Dogs, My Father and Me by Pat Conroy fits the genre because in the story Pat presents memories, focuses on an object and person that has a particular significance to his life, and shows feelings about the person and the object. Most importantly it is reflective since at the end Pat gained a new insight about how his father really felt about him. One memory presented was of his mother taking him and his siblings after church to The Varsity, a chili cheese dog restaurant in Atlanta and how his father said once you taste the one from Superdawg in Chicago you will forget the one from The Varsity since it was so good. This didn’t change Pat’s view of The Varsity having the best chili cheese dog but, he still knew it was his
Introduction As the world’s population continues to migrate and live in urban areas, planners, engineers, and politicians have an important role to ensure that they are livable and sustainable. But what defines an urban area and what makes it so attractive? In my opinion, urban areas are places that consist of a variety of land uses and buildings, where services and amenities are easily accessible to the general public, and includes an established multimodal transportation network. Also, it should be a place where people can play, learn, work, and grow in a safe and collaborative manner.
Edward Hopper’s painting, House by the Railroad, portrays an abandoned, Victorian-styled mansion built adjacent to a railroad. Hopper depicts the lonely state of the house by emphasizing the shading of the house, colors, architectural design, and placement. In the poem, Edward Hirsch emphasizes the houses’s “emotions” through the usage of personification, diction and metaphors. Hirsch’s personification of the house provides us insight on how the house is feeling. For instance, he describes the physical appearance of the house by using words like “strange, gawky house”(142) and “faded cafeteria windows”(143).
In his essay “Here,” Philip Larkin uses many literary devices to convey the speaker’s attitude toward the places he describes. Larkin utilizes imagery and strong diction to depict these feelings of both a large city and the isolated beach surrounding it. In the beginning of the passage, the speaker describes a large town that he passes through while on a train. The people in the town intrigue him, but he is not impressed by the inner-city life.
Marketed to those cramped in developing cities, Downing’s work spread pastoral ideals of small town living. His works included sketches of modest cottages surrounded by greenery and space. This work would have surely resonated with the urban middle and upper class, who had the means to commute and live this idealistic lifestyle, and it would have tugged at the heartstrings of the working class, who were stuck in the cities. These facets of inspiration directed how Olmsted thought individual ought to interact with parks and open spaces. On top of Downing’s work, Olmsted’s trip to England in 1850 heavily influenced his landscape design tendencies.