Yazel Myhoob
9/24/17
P. 5
Identify #3
Darius- Darius was an emperor reigning 521-486 BC. Darius expandend his empire east and west up to the Indus River in NW India. Darius practically ate Gandhara along with Thrace and Macedonia. Around 600 BC, Darius had managed to control an empire about 3000 kilometers by 1500 kilometers. The Achaemenid Empire had an astouding population up to 35 million. Even though Darius was a great leader in war, he was an even better governor. Darius managed to govern people speaking different languages with varying ethnicities and beliefs. The empire was run by a centralized government and a new capitol was created by Darius named Persepolis. It was created to be both a center of administration and monument to the empire of Achaemenid. (85)
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Cyrus lead conquests laying the structure for the Persian empire to build up on. Cyrus ruled from 558-530 BC and in 553 BC lead a rebellion against a median overlord, eventually conquering him. Cyrus conquered Lydia in 546 BC and took control of Babylonia in 539 BC. After conquering Babylonia he was looked upon as a lord but died in 530 BC in combat. (84)
Achaemenid Empire- The Achaemenid Empire was one of the greatest empires ever created. It ran from Egypt and Anatolia to west Asia and northern India. The empire was created around 550 BC and fell around 330 BC. It was known as the First Persian Empire and layed in west Asia, created by Cyrus. (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/acha/hd_acha.htm)
Zoroastrianism- Zoroastrianism was a common faith in Iran and various parts of the Archaemenid
Leaders of Mesopotamia, Persia, and China had justified their rule effectively and ruled with an iron fist. All three of them were wise in their rule which allowed them to rule for such a long period of time. Hammurabi of later Mesopotamia sought to centralize state authority and to create a new legal order. Using diplomatic and military skills to become the strongest king in Mesopotamia, he made Babylon his capital. He implemented a new system to consolidate power, appointing regional governors to manage outlying provinces and to deal with local elites.
Pharaohs during the 30th dynasty maintained Egypt’s independence. During this time they were still battling the Persians in alliance with the Sparta and Athens. Egypt tried to reassemble the new kingdom by invading Syria. After many attempts the Persians finally reconquered Egypt (341B.C.). The Persians did not rule Egypt for very long.
Hammurabi was a ruler of Babylonia four thousand years ago. He ruled for 42 years and 30 of those years he only was in control of the city of Babylon. After quarrels with two neighboring places, which were Larsa in the south and Mari in the north. He had victories over the two and spread his empire over the two places and his land grew. During his rule, Hammurabi realized that he would need to change some things.
During the years of 1792-1750 BC, King Hammurabi ruled the city-state of Babylon in the region of Mesopotamia, which is the land between the Tigris and Euphrates river, in what is now modern day Iraq. During his 42 year rule, he created an intensive code of laws in which the citizens of Babylon were to live by, and he had great military campaigns that lasted many years and gained the land of many cities, creating a very large empire. Also, as ruler, Hammurabi constructed many buildings and systems that are still in wide use up to this day.
During the year of 586 BCE the Babylonians build the First Temple which was the foundation to the Jewish people. Alternatively, the Persian Empire which ruled from 583 BC until 333 BC . King Cyrus 11 “Cyrus the Great” expand his empire from Persia to Babylon. However, the Babylon population of jews was high since they were being attack. King Cyrus allowed the Jews to go back to Jerusalem.
Cyrus, the founder of the Persian Empire, conquered the Medes in 549 B.C. and became the ruler of the combined Persian and Median Empire. In 539 B.C., Cyrus conquered
First, the most successful empires used a government system to rule over their people. The Aztecs turned each town into a city-state. Then, each city-state became unified into an empire. They had a supreme political leader who represented the gods. To decide, a council of people aided the emperor.
Babylon’s thick walls and strong gates were not able to keep the Persians. In 539 B.C.,Babylon and the rest of Mesopotamia fell under control of the Persian empire. Within a few decades, the Persian empire became the largest in the world,so far. Cyrus the Great Persia formed to the east of Mesopotamia, in what is now Iran.
Golden Ages are periods in a civilization where culture, art, literature, economic stability, and often scientific discovery and advancement thrive. The Golden Ages of Athens, Han China, and India were marked by cultural and economic dominance of those respective cultures. All three Civilizations were able to influence regions far away from their borders through trade, and aspects of their cultures inspired the culture of neighboring peoples. The standard of living amongst all three civilizations was also notably high. However, the development of technology played a more crucial role for the Golden Ages of Han China and India, while in Athens dominance was mostly achieved through political control and Athens becoming the most important voice
He was known and still is known as Alexander the Great, till today. To say, Alexander’s empire was 2,000,000 square miles (Document E) after his death and it took him 11 years (Document E) to build his empire (took so much time). Unfortunately, his empire held together only for 10 years (Document E) after his death, which was a very short time. As we know, he was a very intelligent military leader.
Have you ever wondered how Empires managed to rule over sizable populations that included individuals from various backgrounds? The Persian Empire, also known as The Achaemenid Empire (559 B.C.–338 B.C.) was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over sizable sections of what is currently known as the country of Iran (Abrams). Before the formation of the Persian empire, the Medes and the Persians were the two main ethnic groups in Iran; the Medes were originally the more powerful of the two (Balio). The establishment of Persia as a state and empire is credited to the Medes, and their kingdom was the largest at the time (Abrams). The Persian Empire was established as a result of Cyrus's successful revolt over the Medes in 550 Bc (Bailo).
Successful empires have similar factors for success, but the Persians had a unique way of growing their empire: treating their targets as guests. The other successful empires always had a downfall because their ruler was either too brutal, tiring, or too costly. Persia kept going as they treated the people they invaded with gentleness. The factors that allowed Persia to build the largest empire of all time are gentleness, respect, good infrastructure, and a good government rule because when Persians invade other cities, they do it by helping them and supporting them, growing Persia more peacefully, building more and more infrastructure that will help Persian’s wealth on food and money grow even higher.
The Assyrian empire and the Persian empire were two of the earliest major empires in the world. The Assyrians came in to power first, ruling from 900 BC to about 600 BC and with the help of Cyrus the Great, the Persians rose to power around 550BC. The Assyrian and Persian militaries shared many similarities, but they also differed in some aspects. Some of their similarities include their battle tactics, the organization of their armies, and their success in conquering societies. One of the major differences that stood out the most was that the Assyrians used a more brutal approach when conquering and the Persians used a more enlighten approach and were more tolerant.
Glorious men have graced the earth and have left significant impressions on the following generations. Alexander the Great suits that profile like none other. As arguably one of the most influential military leaders in history, Alexander conquered the majority of the known world, including large-scale empires such as the Persian. Succeeding his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of 20, Alexander commanded an already skilled military, which he schooled further in the beginning of his reign. Even militarily significant empires had no chance against Alexander 's military brilliance and so he constructed one of the largest empires in history.
The Empires Throughout history, there has been a wide discovery amongst the early age empires. Most discoveries found before our common era has made such a huge impact on the technology and tools we have today. Though we have improved on most innovations, our ancestors still established our cultivations. There were many decades where people developed their lands, but the main western empires were the Persian, Greek, Roman, and the Han Dynasty. Each territory had their own inventions, but most of them were very similar.