Industrial and Transportation Revolution During the late 1800s, the United States economy changed due to new inventions, remarkably rapid growth, and new forms of communication and transportation. Different factories were being built, and manufacturers had begun to reorganize the way of work. Factories and workers were going from hand production to machinery. The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point. The way of life and the different aspects on daily life was changed in some form of way. Two of the obvious changes were population growth and the average income. These benefits brought about changes with new inventions. A transition to new inventions and manufacturing processes brought about more jobs in different industries. Many resources were expanding due to mass production. Mass production was a system used in factories for production of goods. This system included machineries, workers, and assembly lines. For example, the textbook refers to a figure chart that gives a list of many industries in retrospect to mass production that added more value to the goods. Industries such as cotton textiles, men’s clothing, and shoes …show more content…
On the map you can see how the numerous canals, roads, and new rivers provided a cut in time for transporting goods to the other parts of the world. The second image provides a visual of the railroads that were improved during this revolution. Steamboats were considered the profitable form of transportation. The first successful steamboat was built by Robert Fulton. Canals were used to bring connection between interior areas and natural waterways. Our textbook, informs us that the Erie Canal was the longest canal in the world. The revolution of railroads provided a means of transportation to the places that water systems could not reach. The Transportation Revolution was a major factor in the decline of cost to transport goods and the increase in business pace for the United
During Industrialization, many big changes occurred. One major point is that products and goods became cheaper to make, and in return, cheaper for sale. Shortly after factories starting popping up in the U.S., “the production of exports outpaced import of goods, and by the late 1800s America emerged as the world’s largest industrial power” (Doc 3). Before factories, things were made by hand and took time to make. Because of the amount of time it took to produce products, people needed to sell these products at higher prices to make the business worth something.
American History Assignment #8 How Railroads Changed America How did railroads become key to the Industrial Revolution? – use specific examples Long range significance of the railroads The railroads became a major breakthrough for America during the Industrial Revolution, due to the fact the railroads could move large quantities of products more rapidly than boats and horses could during that time period. This was especially important for businesses, since they are and always will be about time and money. The railroads became one of the key elements in the national transportation network for people and products, since railroad tracks could be built almost anywhere and rapidly.
After the war of 1812, a revolution took over transportation, leading to the Market Revolution. People in power realized that it was necessary to improve the country’s transportation network in order to keep up with the growing economy. The invention of the steamboat brought economic development to the trans-Appalachian west. The Erie Canal, which was the longest man-made waterway, linked the region around the Great Lakes to the Atlantic coast, through the Hudson River. Additionally, railroads were built to improve the speed of commerce.
Transportation was getting easier on water and on land. During the Industrial Revolution many canals and roads were built, which connected cities and united the nation more. When the National Road was completed in 1818, the nation was even more united. Travel was made easier and trade increased. The Erie Canal made the Ohio River Valley and Great Lakes Region more available for settlement and trade when it was finished in 1825.
Throughout the nineteenth century during the industrial revolution, transportation improvements benefited the economy in America in various ways. Railroads quickly took precedence in the United Sates; they were faster and more reliable than other transportation mode. After the construction of trains in the East, they rapidly spread to the Pacific Ocean. Railroads brought numerous benefits to the economy and the market. In the 1800s, railroads profited the economy in the United States by providing easier access to the western United States, reducing shipping time and cost, and expanding industries.
Development of the railroad network spearheaded the process as it opened up new lands, connected major cities, and also enabled agricultural and economic growth (Balliet 8). The railroad not only served as a means of transport but also marked the route for the
We live in a society that can sometimes be so reliant on products that we sometimes can’t imagine what life was like before machines. The first machines were created during a time called the Industrial Revolution which was a turning point in history. People were finally able to mass produce different products. Before this time, people had businesses that could be run at your home since you were making products by hand and you didn’t need much space. The Industrial Revolution introduced new machines that were sometimes massive in size and allowed production to move much faster and more efficiently.
The American Industrialization was in the late 1800’s making many things to improve the economy. The American Industrialization was caused by multiple factors, some of the factors included a growing population, a willing work force, high tariffs, among many more. These effects made people willing to work at lower wages so they can get jobs and buy American made goods. There were many outcomes of the Industrial Revolution, both positive, like improving people's lives, and negative effects, like exploitation of workers. The positive effects of American Industrialization is how it make work cheaper, employed thousands of workers, and improving people’s lives.
The Transportation Revolution in the U.S. was a time of economic and social growth because it encouraged Americans to look beyond their local communities. The Revolution increased the economic benefits one could reap from producing goods by providing a more efficient way to move goods from one area to another by using canals or railroads. The Revolution in the mid 19th century also connected the East to the West, allowing for faster movement of goods from point A to point B. Before the 1820’s, many farmers produced what they needed to in order to be self-sustaining, meaning trade was minimal and there was little interaction between different areas of the U.S. The Transportation Revolution changed this, providing a commercial economy people
The shift from a subsistence economy into an industrialized, market-oriented economy was also made possible by a “transportation revolution” that was encouraged by state governments that provided economic aid for such internal improvements as turnpikes, canals, and railroads. Improvements in transportation thanks to national roads lowered costs and linked farmers to markets. It had used to take 90 days to go from Louisville to New Orleans before. Improved water transportation thanks to steamboats dramatically increased the speed and lowered the expense of commerce (transportation cost decreased 90%) River traffic capacity increased 100 fold from 1820-1860 because of innovation of flat-bottom boats. The Erie Canal is the most successful example
The first half of the nineteenth century went through significant changes in transportation and communication in the United States that had a large impact on the economic landscape of the country, transforming it from a mostly agricultural economy to a more industrialized one. The creation of the steam engine and the railroad network were particularly important because they made it possible to transport goods and people much more quickly, cheaply, and efficiently than ever before, opening up new markets and creating opportunities for trade and commerce. The steam engine was also used to power steamboats, which made it easier to transport goods through bodies of water. Changes in communication technology include the development of the telegraph
The Industrial Revolution was a key component to why transportation changed throughout the years in Britain. Prior to the Industrial Revolution it was hard to go from place to place and took a great amount of time to get there. The transportation was very basic before the Industrial Revolution and consisted of: wagons pulled by horses and flatboats. Due to the revolution, steam powered locomotives were made, canals were created and roads were made. First ranked was the steam powered locomotive, canals second and roads third.
Throughout American History, revolutions in transportation have affected the American society politically, socially and economically. Soon after the war of 1812, American nationalism increased which leads to a greater emphasis on national issues, the increase in power and prevalence of the national government and a growing sense of the American Identity. Railways, canals, and Turnpikes began to increase making many people employed. The era of 1830-1860 represents a shift from agrarianism to industrialism. Overall, during the transportation revolution, construction of turnpikes, roads, canals, and railroads led to the market economy expansion, an increased population in America and alternations of the physical landscape of America.
The building of roads, canals and railroads played a large role in the United States during the 1800s. They served the purpose of connecting towns and settlements so that goods could be transported quickly and more efficiently. These goods could be transported fast, cheap and in safe way through the Erie Canal that was built to connect the Great Lakes to New York. Railroads were important during Civil War as well, because it helped in the transportation of goods, supplies and weapons when necessary. These new forms of transportation shaped the United States into the place that it is today.
The Erie Canal was to connect Lake Erie to the Hudson River and New York City (“Changes in Transportation”). This period was during Thomas Jefferson’s presidency, where he wanted a waterway that went from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. His purpose was to expand America from sea to sea. In addition, he wanted to control the trade against Spain and France. Jefferson wanted the country to be united through a system of trade in order to boost the economy and the community (“Thomas Jefferson 's Vision for the Lewis and Clark Expedition”)(“The History of Transportation in the United States”).