Exactly how much of the human genome is similar to that of the great apes? How did the human species come to evolve so much further than their ancestors? Where did this violent behavior come from? Is the violence in human beings biological, cultural, or both? In Demonic Males, the authors Dale Peterson and Richard Wrangham rely on field research executed in central Africa to help answer these questions regarding the violence in humans compared to the violence in apes. Agreeing with these authors argument, I too believe that violence in human beings is biological. According to Dale and Richard, there are a few well-known painters, authors and anthropologists believed that “human evil was a naturally acquired thing.” This means …show more content…
There are many different disorders and diseases that can make a person behave violently. If these traits are passed down to future generations the violent behavior in humans may continue on throughout a family. Some murderers such as Adam Lanza, whose mother was not in the right state of mind and took Lanza off of his medication and treatments, may only have committed the crimes because of his parent’s actions. If she had realized that he needed the medication because of his disorders that were passed down to him, he may have been able to remain peaceful. If humans really do descend from the line of great apes, more particularly, the chimpanzees, the human species have more than likely inherited the chimpanzee’s genes to kill. As for many of the famous serial killers of America, such as Jeffrey Dahmer, their parents were perfectly healthy. Jeffrey's mother was a Teletype machine instructor and his father was a student at Marquette University, working towards a degree in chemistry. His parents were very smart and had no disorders or illnesses. Why did Dahmer rape, murder and feast on his victims if he had no mental illnesses or any type of disorders passed down to him? Many would say Dahmer came from a good home, and if this being the case then why did commit so many violent crimes? As stated …show more content…
For example, one could use statistics to show that the violence in a particular region is higher than the violence in another. This would mean that many different factors would have to be taken into question such as, if the area is rural or metropolitan, if the population of that certain territory was high or low, and also what type of religions are followed by the people who live there. According to the City University of New York in 2013 the number of murders in New York City was 335. In Chicago, 414 murders were committed. Compared to San Diego, California and Austin, Texas (having only 65 murders combined), New York and Chicago have much higher crime rates. Is this because of their population size? Is it because of the types of religions in their particular region? Or is it simply because people are out for
Human nature is quite despicable. Humans kill for thrill, manipulate one another, act out of greed and dishonesty, and perform acts that are inexcusable. So as a society, humans combat instincts just to function in a way that is regarded as “normal”. This is seen in Barry Lyga’s book I Hunt Killers as Jazz struggles internally in a self versus self war. I Hunt Killers can be connected to conformity, evaluated as a cliché book, and questioned as to what happened once the story ended.
The Murderer Next Door: Why The Mind Is Designed to Kill by David M. Buss, is a novel written by Buss about his findings throughout his years as an evolutionary psychologist, as to why humans kill. Throughout his book, Buss discusses why humans murder who they do, what drives them to murder, and how evolution has played a key role in the murdering of humans. Buss uses research and his work in the field of evolutionary psychology to create what he believes to be multiple factors that create a theory as to why humans murder each other. Buss’s theory focuses on the evolutionary perspective. In his theory, Buss explains that over time humans have developed ways to perfect both how they murder and how to protect themselves from being murdered.
Another fact Pinker uses to illustrate how the violence started and how we are where we stand today in society is “Forensic archaeology – a kind of “Csi : Paleolithic” can estimate rates of violence from the proportion of skeletons in an ancient site with bashed in skulls, decapitations or arrowheads embedded in bones.” With this evidence from the text the reader may also conclude that not only was the era of primitive society barbaric, but those who committed the crimes didn’t value human life. In contrast to this Pinker’s uses the fact, “On average 15% of people in pre-state eras died violently compared to about 3% of the earliest states”. This evidence from the article illustrates to the readers that before the earliest states were made more than one fifth of people died from violent deaths in the world’s
Firearms, handguns especially, are the weapon of choice in the majority of these homicides. While Chicago does have a reputation for rather firm gun laws they are not as severe as they once were (Fessenden and Park, New York Times). Completely banning ownership of all handguns is not the way to go, however punishment for illegally owned handguns needs to be more severe. Right now, the punishment for illegally owning a handgun is a one year sentence (Fessenden and Park, New York Times). One year is not enough to scare people into not illegal possessing a handgun.
“Defining Evil” Summary Stephen De Wijze piece titled “Defining Evil” explores the definition of an old saying, “dirty hands” in which people who have committed evil crimes lose moral innocence and have a permanent stain on their morality. The main idea being, what should be considered evil. Wijze recalls three conditions throughout his text to describe what is considered evil, he labels them as A,B and C. Moreover, Condition A is the “Deliberate violation of a person(s) with the intention to dehumanise.” (Wijze 218) Condition B is that “The action or project will inflict one or more of “The Great Harms” to sentient beings with the relevant moral standing.”
Furthermore, most of this increase is the result of Chicago 's murder rate increasing so significantly. We are thrilled that crime rates are decreasing, but wish to know what is driving up the murder rates in certain cities. Some experts believe it is due to fewer police officers and/or fewer programs designed to prevent violence. Poverty does appear to play a role in this problem, and the same is true of a rise in gang violence in these cities. With the current administration looking at gun control laws, this may be changing, but no one can say what impact this will truly have.
People, for the most part, are inherently good. It is life that makes them evil, people are affected by events, influences, and circumstances. For the most part, there is an explanation for every “evil” person 's behavior. I will focus on the impact that conditions have on people, as well as the cases of inherently evil people. The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls is a perfect example of inherently good people making poor choices and hurting others because of the things that have impacted them.
This source is an an article produced by Philip Zimbardo, a highly influential and well known psychologist. It is about the true essence of good and evil, heroes and villains and what defines these ideas, as after all, they are nothing but ideas that we have created. This sources definition and understanding of heroism completely contradict the notion that Jesse James was a hero and highlights the contrast between a true hero and a “false idol” as it seems that Jesse James was. Zimbardo firstly does his best to answer the questions, “What makes us good?”
According to the article “Why serial killers kill”, there was a quote that says “Probably a combination of genetics and experience. Research shows that certain genes can predispose people to violence. (One gene, particularly the so-called warrior gene, is present in 30 percent of the population and has been linked to increased
It is suggested that because of these feelings, it was easier for him to turn to murder and evil thoughts. Jeffery Dahmer’s thoughts of dread and doom are strong indications of
This theory states that there have been recurring events and actions in humans where the fitness benefits associated with murder outweigh the fitness costs (Duntley, Buss, 2011). Another theory is the Byproduct Hypothesis that states murder is a byproduct that has evolved for non-deadly actions (Duntley, Buss, 2006). Although murder is a highly looked down upon and serious action
As mentioned earlier in this essay, there have been several past case studies and experiments which contribute to our overall understanding of why people act the way they do under certain circumstances. There have been many different suggestions as to why people act the way they do. For example, Kelman and Hamilton (1989) state that the vast majority of human atrocities can be described as ‘crimes of obedience’. They claim that in most significant cases of aggressive human behaviour, the actions of these humans are not
(2011) provided support for Josephson’s (1987) study in terms of harmful effect of violent media. Taking part in the experiment, eighty and above students observed two different hostile fragments of “Casino” and “Reservoir Dogs” movies. After watching given films, students had to evaluate the level of aggression they felt throughout those hostile scenes. It was found that from 0 to 6 range, the average aggression was approximately located at 5 points (Krahe ́ et al., 2011). As a result of two noteworthy studies, watching a movie consisting of action-aggressive scenes, instantly resulted in a tremendous burst of aggressiveness, and thus, it provides support for assumption that people learn to be aggressive from external media
This however indicates that animals will not hesitate to kill their own species in order to get food, water, territorial space and protection of their offspring (Louw, Van Ede, & Louw, 1998). Since aggression is an inherent behavior in animals, the degree of violence that humans direct to one another are unmatched and it cannot be compared with even the most dangerous animal (Louw, Van Ede, & Louw, 1998). He clarified by saying that humans ability to kill others is due to the fact that humans unlike animals don’t have any inhibit reason to stop killing one another (Louw, Van Ede, & Louw, 1998, p. 274). Konrad Lorenz gave an example by saying that a wolf can stop a battle by tossing itself around and exposing his jugular as a sign of giving up and as a signal to its opponent to stop attacking. Another philosopher who also talked about instinctive behavior was Sigmund Freud.
Hobbes claims that humans are violent power seekers which he calls “a war of every man against every man”, but fear a “violent death” (Hobbes Leviathan p.xix); which explains the high homicide rates in