Describe the 3 branches of the U.S. federal government. Explain the role of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The United States government is composed of three branches namely, the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary (Zimring, 2013). Each branch is mandated by the US constitution to perform different functions as discussed below.
1. The Executive – it is administered by the president of the US who is elected by the citizens. This branch consists of the president and his or her advisors. It is mandated with enforcing the law in the United States.
2. The legislature – it is also referred to as the Congress. It is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The congress is tasked with making all laws, declaring war on an enemy, and regulating all government
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Civil courts – these are courts that are mandated to determine cases which are not of criminal nature, for example, cases about marriages, land, and property.
4. Corrections – The role of correction facilities is keeping the citizens of the US safe by separating them from those who have committed crimes. This department is dependent on the police to capture the criminals and the court to find if the apprehended is guilty. After the determination, the individual will either be taken to the correction facilities or set free.
What are the similarities and differences between the federal and state criminal court systems? Explain The federal and the state criminal court system has key similarity. They are listed below.
1. Similarity in the due process – this involves the process through which the federal and states law enforcement individuals gather evidence, interviews the apprehended, and make arrests.
2. Similarity in the court proceeding – Both the federal and the state courts similarly conduct their court proceeding
3. Similarity in sentencing and appeal – even though they have a different sentencing guideline for different crimes, they do have a similar appeal
1. What three branches were created by the Constitution? The three branches that were created by the Constitution are the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch.
All three branches have a purpose in the government and they work together so that they can have a good government without worrying about tyranny. The legislative branch gives all of their power to the Senate and the House of Representatives and they are supposed to make the laws and pass the laws. The Executive branch invests all of their power to the president and vice president, and their job is to enforce the laws. The judicial branch gives all of their power to the Supreme Court, and their job is to explain the laws to the country and make sure that they are Constitutional. They all work together to keep from making a tyranny.
The government is separated into three branches: Legislative, Judicial, and Executive. The Legislative branch makes the laws and according to Document B by James Madison, consist of a senate and the House of Representatives, which creates congress. The Judicial branch judges if laws are broken and the laws themselves, the Judicial branch is invested in one Supreme Court. The Executive branch, is the branch of government that enforces the laws, this category of government includes the president who can serve two terms of four years each along with the
The first is the Executive; this includes the president and vice president with powers to veto the Senate of establishing laws, appoints judges and other officials, and ensures all laws are carried out. The second is the Legislative branch; this includes the House and Senate with powers to pass all laws, establish lower federal courts, and can impeach the President. Lastly, there is the Judicial branch; this includes the federal courts and Supreme Court with powers to interpret laws of the nation and declare any law or executive act unconstitutional. It was created this way to prevent anyone branch from becoming too powerful and dominate the government (U.S. Constitution,
Understanding the Structure and Powers of the Three Branches of the United States Government Darnisha Dor National Government: POS 1041 Professor Charles A. Goulding April 27, 2023 The government of the United States is a complicated organization meant to protect democratic values, with authority divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The Legislative Branch, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, enacts legislation and supervises the government budget. The Executive Branch, led by the President, oversees law enforcement and the federal government. After that, the Judicial Branch, led by the Supreme Court, interprets laws and judges whether they are constitutional.
The Legislative branch is Congress, the have the house of representatives which is based on the state’s population and the senate which has two senators for each state. The Legislative branch makes bills and laws that get sent to the president to be put into action. The Executive branch is the president and his cabinet, The Executive branch makes sure the laws are enforced, but if it isn’t approved it can be sent back to congress using checks and balances. Then the Judicial branch is the Supreme court and other lower courts like the state and local courts, what they do is deal out what needs to be done to those that break the law. They also use checks and balances where if the president and congress passes a law the Judicial branch can send it back because the can say it’s
Under the Articles, only Congress had the controlling power as unicameral government. However, under the Constitution, there are three branches comprising the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judicial. The Executive is referring to the United States President in terms of practicing the laws. The Legislative means that the Congress and the Senate are responsible for making laws. In terms of Judicial, the Supreme Court and Federal Courts are created to interpreted the laws.
This branch of government is composed of “the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress”. (The Legislative Branch) In the legislative branch, many major decisions are made, such as the declaration of war or the passing of laws. Since the founding fathers made the legislative branch the most powerful, that made this branch responsible for overlooking the other two branches. This is an example of checks and balances.
The Congress is the “first branch” or “legislative branch” of the Federal Government that represent the American people and makes the nations laws. It also shares power with the executive branch, led by the president, and the judicial branch. The Judicial Branch is the highest body of the Supreme Court of the United States. The Congress has two parts of the United States: U.S Senate and the U.S House of Representatives. In total there are 100 U.S Senators and 435 U.S Representatives.
“How Did the Constitution Guard Against Tyranny?” In the year of 1787, delegates met in Philadelphia to write the Constitution. Tyranny, which is a type of government with an absolute ruler, was a fear. For James Madison and the delegates, it was a challenge for them to write the Constitution that could be strong enough to hold the people and the states together without anybody taking over too much control. James Madison’s idea between central and state governments if Federalism (Document A).
The Executive branch executes laws and is the president. The Judicial branch judges laws and is the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch creates laws and is the House of Representatives and Senate. James Madison said in Federalist Paper #47 Document B, “the accumulation of all powers...in the same hands...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” This helps protect from tyranny because the Separation of Powers prevents all power from being in the same hands.
In addition, the executive branch was responsible for enforcing or vetoing laws passed by Congress (in addition to its other powers). As for the judiciary, it is responsible for interpreting federal laws and the constitution and for overseeing the decisions made by the federal and state courts. Before when it was unable to address economic and boundary disputes, the judiciary under the constitution was able to address a wide range conflicts. Above all, these three branches of government share equal power to prevent one form of government from becoming too
The executive branch can check the laws congress wants to pass and can veto them if he disagrees. The Legislative branch can check the executive by accepting the already vetoed law and can impeach or fire the president out of office. The Justice Branch can make sure peoples rights and liberties are being followed and check if the laws follow the constitution's rules. In the text, it says “To further limit government power the framers provided for separation of powers the constitution separates the government into three branches Congress of the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch headed by the president carries out laws.
The branches of government are: (a) The Legislature: makes the law (The People’s Majlis –Article 5 and Article 70(a)) (b) The Executive: implements the law (The President and the independent commissions –Article 6- ) (c) The
The United States’ political system is broken into to three different branches. The executive, legislative and judicial