This study seeks to understand international law and domestic violence with focus on the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Domestic violence is very prevalent in Afghanistan with majority of targets being women and children. However the main focus in this research would be the women. Domestic Violence against women can be called domestic abuse, spousal abuse, battering and family violence, furthermore it is a serious concern because not only is it a violent act committed against women, it also violates their human rights.
Tjaden & Thoennes (2000) defined domestic violence as rape, assault and stalking perpetuated by current and former dates, spouses and cohabiting partners.
The Office of Violence against Women (2007) defines domestic violence as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner. It can happen to anyone regardless of race, age, religion, or gender. It can also take many forms, such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, economic and psychological abuse.
The UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (1993) states that violence against women is a manifestation of
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Afghan women are subjected to an increasingly insecure environment. Women participating in public life face threats and harassment. In extreme cases, women have been killed for holding jobs that are seen to disrespect traditional practices or are considered un-customary. A woman being abused in the household is so prevalent and pervasive in Afghanistan that practically every woman will experience it in her lifetime. It has become a regular feature of women’s and girls’ lives in their health, their livelihoods, their access to social and cultural resources, and their educational
Domestic violence can be described as when one adult in a relationship misuses power to control another. It is the establishment of control and fear
Hafizullah Emadi links women’s violence to men dishonoring their wives. He argues that “Women are continually abused by men who regard them as their personal property and there is no legal recourse to defend them. They are forced to marry against their will and young girls are forced to marry older men. Women are severely punished on suspicions of actions men deem to be dishonoring the family” (Emadi 254). Emadi argues that men subject women to punishment based on actions that men consider dishonorable to the family.
Women have limited opportunities to have a prosperous life due to the unequal treatment that is based upon gender roles in society. The suffrage of women in Afghanistan is based on; the constant abuse and control over women by men, the loss of freedom, expression of oneself, and the authority’s use of severe restrictions that dominates their way of living. Forced marriage is one of the many aspects in the oppression of women that is evident in Afghanistan. Young girls who are forced into an unwanted marriage, begin to face many challenges such as enduring the cycle of abuse and losing self-control. Mariam becomes more submissive and fearful of Rasheed, whose temper and displeasure dominate her life.
“Sexual, racial, gender violence and other forms of discrimination and violence in a culture cannot be eliminated without changing culture.” - Charlotte Bunch. Domestic abuse is a hostile dispute involving the use of violence among household or family members. It is a universal phenomenon that occurs in all races, ages, socioeconomic backgrounds, occupations, and genders (“What is Domestic Violence?”).
Domestic violence is when there is violent or aggressive behavior in a home, involving a partner or a spouse. Domestic violence is an important social issue to the world because children are seeing what their parents are going through during an argument which can lead to abusing the parent and the children. There are many other abuses that can be considered as domestic violence and they are known as sexual, physical, mental, emotional, and financial abuse. The consequences this social issue can have for the society is it has negative impacts such as stress, suicide attempts, anxiety, panic attacks, and many more. This abusive behavior is a choice the partner is making and is not obligated to do.
Universally, domestic violence is referred to abusive behavior that is used by the intimate partner to control or power over the other intimate power. This can be in the forms of psychological, sexual, economic or emotional threats or actions that will influence your partner (Kindschi,2013).Domestic violence studies provides that psychopathology, which happens when in violent environment in child development can make the argument of domestic violence progress of being a generational legacy (Kindschi,2013).I chose to write about the Feminist Theory to explain why people commit domestic violence. It believes that the root causes of domestic violence is the outcome of living in a society that condones aggressive behavior by men, while women
Through Amir’s perspective in Afghanistan culture, and the gender and feminist critical lens through the view of a man, exhibit the difference men and women are treated in a society. To commence, according to the UN Women, 60-80% of marriages
An injunction for defense against domestic violence, also called a restraining order is a court document that orders the abuser to stop doing certain acts such as abusing you, contacting you or coming near you. It can also give you certain rights, such as, temporary custody of your children. If you have an injunction, and the abuser violates it, the police may arrest him or her for the violation. The Florida law is specific as to who may apply for these injunctions and the procedures that are to be followed when applying for them.
This horrible act can happen in a variety of ways. The abuse can be physical, sexual, psychological, emotional, and economical. Domestic violence is a pervasive problem that is among everyone everywhere. Even if you have not been involved in domestic violence, you may know someone who is or has been affected by it. Proverbs 31:8 says, “Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the right of all who are destitute.
Abstract women have been living very miserable lives throughout the history somewhere because of gender differences and somewhere base on lame excuses of religion. They do not have equal rights, freedom, opportunities as men and have been suffering gender-based violence perpetuated towards them in the male dominated society. Afghan women show great strength and resistance in the face of adverse circumstances. They have developed traumatic problems and in reaction to their problems, they have grown very resilience to the Afghan tradition and men harsh treatment. The research entitled “Trauma and Resistance of Afghan Women: A Critical Study of Khaled Hosseini’s Novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns”, was intended to critically analyze the novel to explore trauma and resistance of Afghan women.
In Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns, the peaceful lifestyles and standard equality of women’s lives is drastically changed to discrimination and abuse by means of forced marriage, restriction of education, and additional punishments they received. Not only do most of the women not have control of whom and when they marry, but they usually have no control of their lives while married. Lack of education is also extremely common for women in Afghanistan. Women are often denied any chance of receiving a proper education and could be banned from schools. Women may suffer many severe punishments compared to men or would suffer for reasons that do not incite punishment.
Women are also used as sexual objects in commodity advertisements. The result of this objectification is the enforcing of that ideology of gender inequality. In conclusion, if we are to get rid of this ideology of gender inequality, we need to bring changes in social and traditional systems. To change these systems in Afghanistan, there is a prior need for changes in current political system which is mostly dominated by conservative warlords and undemocratic tribal power brokers.
Women’s Rights in Afghanistan As Afghanistan has evolved over time, the rights of its citizens have altered accordingly. The women’s population experienced a great amount of change as this country has seen a range of leaders who have ultimately decided their fate. These women have grown to be accustomed to disparaging expectations and standards as they are treated inferior to men. Women’s rights in Afghanistan have been largely impacted by the country’s past and current political state, as well as the imbalanced standards women in the current society have been obliged to follow.
It is the abuse of power from the abuser based on controlling behaviors towards their partners. In the UK, the abuse can be emotional, financial, sexual, physical or psychological. Normally, domestic abuse does escalates over time , and their victims may experience different types of abuse from the same person. Physical abuse is the most visible form of domestic abuse, what the abuser wants to do is to intimidate and cause fear. These assaults often start small, a shove or grabbing your wrist, but over time it will become worst.
Vulnerability to violence is comprehended as a condition made by the lack or repudiation of rights. Violence against ladies in the family can appear as local violence or destructive or corrupting practices that are rough to or potentially subordinate women. Nation visits by the Special Rapporteur on violence against women have demonstrated that abusive violence remains furthermore, influences women of every single social stratum. Destructive and corrupting rehearses, for example, endowment related violence or alleged respect violations, too proceed, without efficient observing, discipline or review, in spite of propels in enactment restricting