The Dust Bowl Dust clouds, filthy homes, sickness, death, and migration were none other than the Dust Bowl. In the 1930s some of the toughest people survived this era. It wasn’t just the worldwide depression that made a lasting impact on the United States, the Dust Bowl changed the nation’s perspective on conserving soil and protecting the Earth. From the 1910s through the Roaring 20’s, farmers flocked into the Plains searching for wealth and prosperity. The farmers and settlers then plowed up 100 million acres in parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, California, Texas, and New Mexico, because there were some wet years.. Therefore, this event became known as the Great Plow-Up (Legacy and Worster 3). After the Great Plow-Up, there was a major drought that swept across the country. When drought, eager farmers, and loose land are combined, the result is catastrophic.
The immense dust storms began in 1931 and they finally ended in 1939. From 1931 on, loose dust became an everyday sight, however, enormous clouds of dust took the pioneers by
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Alas, then government stabilized and many people earned their jobs back. The Civilian Conservation Corps helped farmers advance their techniques in farming. “The administration also began to educate farmers on soil conservation and anti-erosion techniques, including crop rotation, strip farming, contour plowing, terracing and other beneficial farming practices.” The efforts the nation had to make to conserve and build up the soil were meaningful because it takes almost one thousand years to form and inch of topsoil (How Long Does Soil Take to Form?).
The Dust Bowl was caused by a combination of dust, drought, and ignorant farmers. Though many lives were lost, the nation as a whole learned lessons about modern farming techniques. If the Dust Bowl hadn’t happened, we might not have the knowledge of soil conservation that we have
Dust Bowl, The Southern Plains in the 30’s written by Donald Worster and published in 1979, is an informative text on the Great Plains during the Great Depression. Donald Worster is a credible author because he not only earned a Ph.D. from Yale in environmental history, but he also had previously written a book on the environment and the economy. This book was written well and Worster did a good job of revealing how people and how they live have effected the areas environment. He spoke of places including, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas and many more.
Worster skillfully describes the various issues and lays out his argument with valid reasoning throughout his book. His argument is that the Dust Bowl was the result of the lack of ecological sensitivity and the oblivious outlooks
As long as they can earn money, the farmers will continue in these practices. Worster spends several chapters focusing on the different solutions to the Dust Bowl and how those solutions were utilized only when the farmers were being paid through President Roosevelt’s New Deal. However, once the quality of the land started to improve or it rained the farmers abandoned the practices in favor of more profit. He focuses on the solutions proposed by the conservationists, ecologists, and agronomists.
The Dust Bowl was known as severe drought throughout the southern plains of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. The Dust Bowl got its name after a terrible dust storm called “Black Sunday” which happened on April 14, 1935. The 1930’s got the nickname “The Dirty Thirties” from the Dust Bowl. It had major impacts on society and the environment during the 1930’s. The Dust Bowl occurred in the Grassland biome which is located in the central United States.
More than one hundred million acres, an area about the size of Pennsylvania, lie in ruin.” The devastating effects did not stop at an agricultural level, but they also affected the social and economic lives of the residents. These cataclysmic events occurred because the cycle of over farming, low price, and drought collided at once. Worster shows us how these events are tied together, causing a cycle of destruction to the farmland, economy and of course human
The area quickly became known as the Dust Bowl; many cities were forced to evacuate the streets during some of the most powerful dust surges. Dry winds and loose dust further harmed crops and livestock, forcing many farmers and ranchers out of work and in search of new jobs (“The Great Depression.”). While agriculture was not the most profitable workforce in the United States, it played perhaps the largest role in the American economy. Agriculture made up 27% of the workforce during the 1920s, however,this high percentage fell to just 15% by 1940 (“Historical Timeline - 1930.”). Because of this, the drought is yet another studied factor of the Great
Dust Bowl and Economics of the 1930s The Dust Bowl was a very desperate and troublesome time for America. The southwestern territories were in turmoil due to the arid effect of the drought causing no fertile soils. As the rest of America was being dragged along with the stock market crash and higher prices of wheat and crops since the producing areas couldn't produce. This was a streak of bad luck for the Americans as they were in a deep despair for a quite some time.
The Dust Bowl was an agricultural devastation that deeply affected the nation in the 1930s. In the beginning of 1932, a drought struck the Midwestern and Southern Plains. This caused the soil in over-plowed and over-grazed lands to dry to dust and blow away. During this time, a lot of laws and projects were taken into consideration to provide relief and promote rehabilitation. The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act was approved on April 8th, 1935 for drought relief.
The changes in the sea surface temperatures created shifts in the large-scale patterns and low level winds that reduced the normal supply of moisture and inhibited rainfall throughout the Great Plains (Deneke). Climatic conditions in the 1920 consisted of good rainfall and reasonable winters, which increased cultivation in the region and accumulated settlement (Deneke). At the same time, the federal government was encouraged the farmers that the Great Plains will provide the best profit, but they were wrong. It was until the early 1930 's that the disruption of climatic events fell apart and gave many false impressions. As soon as the temporary vital climate conditions fell apart vital fertile farms began turning into dust.
The dust bowl was considered the “Worst hard time” in american history. The Dust Bowl was a big cloud of dust that took place during the 1930’s in the middle of the Great Depression. The dust bowl was located in the southern great plains as it affected states like Kansas, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. The three main causes of the Dust Bowl were drought (Doc E), amount of land being harvest (Doc D), and the death shortgrass prairie (Doc C).
Instead of having a positive effect, this practice damaged the land by leaving the dry, unfruitful soil at the surface. Although it had been happening for a while, harmful farming techniques began having a larger effect when done in such a large scale. “Dust Bowl During the Great Depression” tells about the harmful farming techniques that caused the Dust Bowl. The farmers were removing grass that benefited crops that could endure harsh weather and keep crops fixed in the ground. This method revealed the topsoil, leaving it vulnerable to violent winds.
It was to show how these families were living and to understand what they were going through. The Dust Bowl happened in 1930. It had lasted for eight years making it a decade of sorrow. The Dust Bowl had impacted the areas of the South and soon traveled to the area of the North, but unlike the North, the South had experienced more damage from this dastardly weather. In fact the agricultural devastation helped to lengthen the Depression whose effects were felt worldwide.
“Dry land farming on the Great Plains led to the systematic destruction of the prairie grasses. In the ranching regions, overgrazing also destroyed large areas of grassland. Gradually, the land was laid bare, and significant environmental
President Franklin D. Roosevelt once stated, “The nation that destroys its soil destroys itself.” President Roosevelt said this quote during one of America’s greatest hardships, The Dust Bowl, and this quote explains how important agriculture is to the nation’s economy. The Dust Bowl started in 1930 and ended in 1939. These dust storms raged across the Midwest, mainly Arkansas Missouri, Nebraska, Louisiana, Tennessee, Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado, and Kentucky. The Dust Bowl had detrimental effects on the United States of America, the main aspects of The Dust Bowl include the economic factors, agricultural factors, Black Sunday, the impact on rural families, and the resolutions that helped fix the problem.
Nature’s delicate balance of wind, rain, and grass had been disturbed by human settlement. Fifty years earlier, a strong protective carpet of grass had covered the Great Plains. The grass held moisture in the soil and kept the soil from blowing away (Holley).” Before the Great Plains were settled, its geography was covered in lush grasses that made it perfect for farming and raising livestock. As the population grew and more and more people settled there, the grass was removed so that they could farm the land.