Through the AAA, numerous aids became accessible, including the Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of May 1933, which administered two hundred million dollars in federal funding in hopes of remortgaging farmers who anguished over their foreclosures. That same month, the Farm Credit Act was adopted to allocate a complex of banks with the purpose of dispensing loans on minimal interest. Although disapproved by Franklin Roosevelt, Congress ratified the Frazier-Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act of 1934, which was promoted by North Dakota Representative and Senator, William Lemke and Lynn Frazier, respectively. The Frazier-Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act restricted the bank’s power of reclaiming land from farmers suffering economic issues (“Dust Bowl” 3). Those opposed …show more content…
In 1935, Congress heeded to the public’s consternations when it passed the Soil Conservation Act, entrusting $2 million for soil preservation programs, after realizing the Dust Bowl’s threat on the nation’s environment (Yancey 71). The Soil Conservation Act developed the Soil Erosion Services (SES) which bestowed farmers with the equipment and seeds that they needed. Through research at Dalhart, Texas, SES scientists discovered by removing livestock from crop residue and refraining from burning it lessened wind erosion because the remains assisted in keeping the soil in tact. As a result of further scientific revelations, many began planting trees in columns to serve as windbreakers (“Dust Bowl” 5). Subsequently, the Soil Conservation Services was formed to assert a prevention program on soil erosion, teaching farmers proper techniques in which to avoid soil erosion (Loring 1-2). Signed on April 8, 1935 by President Roosevelt, the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act bestowed $525 million to combat the abrasive Dust Bowl. Twenty days following, Roosevelt enacted the Resettlement Administration (RA) in order to allot economic assistance for Dust Bowl farmers in financial crises, allowing them to move to better areas (Yancey 72). As the head of the RA, Rexford G. Tugwell directed the program to those specifically who failed to obtain any form …show more content…
The Dust Bowl was like no other, for it impacted the entire nation, allowing many to learn of the consequences from careless usage of land. With the conclusion of the Dust Bowl, the New Deal also ended, leaving America both relieved and shocked by the eight year dust storms. In 1941, the nation was welcomed with 33.25 inches of rain, more than any amount in the twentieth century. Nonetheless, those in the vast plains were still worried, dreading each passing year. Many who lived during the Dust Bowl era could recall specifically the “wild wind and blistering heat” and the meager amounts of money left (Henderson et al. 115). However, the conflict never ended, even with the end of the Dust Bowl, the nation was ready to enter the second World War, bringing on another six years of struggle in
In the book, The Worst Hard Times, author Timothy Egan explains the hard times that the families in the high plains experienced during the years near the Great Depression. Egan writes about "The Great American Dust Bowl" which originally was a place of lushes thick grass where the bison could graze and where the Indians in the area could hunt, until Texas cowboys took over the land for big cattle drives making the area a huge ranch. During the years that these cowboys worked the land, they noticed that before they started the cattle runs, the grass that was in the area kept the top soil in place on times of drought. Now that the cattle had been grazing and the cowboys had been working the area, the grass was not prospering creating huge dust storms when the wind blew and there was no rain or plants to keep it down. The dust storms posed a worry to the ranch owners that they would lose cattle and therefore lose profit that they decided to divide up and sell the world's biggest cattle
Dust Bowl, The Southern Plains in the 30’s written by Donald Worster and published in 1979, is an informative text on the Great Plains during the Great Depression. Donald Worster is a credible author because he not only earned a Ph.D. from Yale in environmental history, but he also had previously written a book on the environment and the economy. This book was written well and Worster did a good job of revealing how people and how they live have effected the areas environment. He spoke of places including, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas and many more.
During the 1930’s thousands of Dust Bowl migrant workers made their way from the central plain into California seeking work. In their search for work and some form of income many of the migrants and their families ended up in Hoovervilles, which were makeshift roadside camps that were greatly impoverished. Steinbeck was able to travel through the labor camps and recorded the horrible living conditions of the migrant workers. The collection of these recordings was published as Harvest Gypsies. During the tours of the labor camps he saw the oppression of the workers first hand in addition to workers being demoralized by wealthy land owners.
The Dust Bowl was a terrible experience during a horrible time. In the 1930s post World War I America had a total collapse of the stock market causing the Great Depression affecting the economy on a global scale, but hitting hardest at home in the United States. However, the economy wasn’t the only thing that was hit hard during this time; seemingly unstoppable dust storms ravaged farming land from the west to east coast hitting hardest in the great plains in the middle section the the US became known as the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl was not entirely a causation of bad luck on nature, it was caused by an increasing demand for crops, advancements in farming technology, while the final nail in the coffin was a lack of rain. During World War
As long as they can earn money, the farmers will continue in these practices. Worster spends several chapters focusing on the different solutions to the Dust Bowl and how those solutions were utilized only when the farmers were being paid through President Roosevelt’s New Deal. However, once the quality of the land started to improve or it rained the farmers abandoned the practices in favor of more profit. He focuses on the solutions proposed by the conservationists, ecologists, and agronomists.
The Dust Bowl was a very pro-founding topic in American history. It was a period of severe dust storms that occurred in the American Great Plains during the years 1930-1936. Donald Worster wrote a scholarly book, Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s, that reflects on the drastic effects of the event. Worster also offers his reasoning as to why the Dust Bowl happened. He claims, “The dust bowl was the darkest moment in the 20th century life of the southern plains...
The Dust Bowl of the 1930’s was the worst dust storm of them all and there’s many reasons why. First, when a dust storm happened it was very scary. The kid inside of the first paragraph was shouting to his parents that a dust storm was happening and he was showing his fear by his tone because he was yelling. Second, in a situation where a dust storm was happening the family put wet towels at the windows and doors to prevent sand from coming in but it was getting in anyways. Third, the dust storms were destroying the land, making the soil not suitable for farming, they ruined the economy and threatened lives of people.
In the 1930s there was an extremely long period of drought that happened in the Southern Plains of the United States. Not only did the area suffer severe dust storms that made crops fail throughout the entire region, but it caused the lives of many livestock and people to be taken away. This decade of dryness was known as the Dust Bowl. Although the Dust Bowl only lasted about 10 years, the economic impacts it had lasted for much longer. Some scientists believe it was the worst drought in North America in 300 years.
As long as the rain kept falling, neither of these mistakes caused problems.” In the contrary the FDR speech says the opposite “They stand ready to fit, and not to fight, the ways of Nature. We are helping and shall continue to help the farmer to do those things,” FDR puts the farmers in the place of victims who need help with contradicts the other text that directly blames the farmers unhealthy farming techniques to why the Dust Bowl
During the Great Depression a Midwestern phenomenon called the Dust Bowl affected many lives of newly settled Americans throughout the Great Plains region. Otherwise known as the “Dirty Thirties”, a storm of dry weather caused farmers and villagers to abandon their homes in hope to survive the deadly threat of the storm. The Dust Bowl was a big contributing factor to the Great Depression agriculturally, and economically. During the 1930’s America suffered extreme temperatures. A drought forming across all farm lands due to failure of successful crop rotation cause dust to form.
The 1930s was a defining decade in America's history it was a test of the nation's strength and resulted in many changes, both good and bad. One of the many challenges America faced was the disastrous dust storms in the southern Great Plains. In the years before the dust storms began, farmers cleared the land of the grass in order to plant wheat when the drought came the wheat failed, resulting the Dust Bowl ("Dust Bowl 1931-1939" 3). These storms caused the greatest migration in U.S. history, with about 2.5 million farmers and their families leaving the plains ("Dust Bowl 1931-1939" 3). The Dust Bowl was an enormous struggle that resulted in many economic and agricultural problems that were going to be extremely strenuous to fix.
The dust bowl was considered the “Worst hard time” in american history. The Dust Bowl was a big cloud of dust that took place during the 1930’s in the middle of the Great Depression. The dust bowl was located in the southern great plains as it affected states like Kansas, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. The three main causes of the Dust Bowl were drought (Doc E), amount of land being harvest (Doc D), and the death shortgrass prairie (Doc C).
The Dust Bowl had impacted farmers and their techniques. The Dust Bowl, also known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of acute and dangerous dust storms in the midwest that greatly damaged the farming and agriculture of the American people in the 1930’s. The dust bowl was caused by major droughts in the area. The farmers were the people who were affected the most by the dust storms because there entire living was destroyed. The dust bowl affects the areas of Oklahoma, Kansas, and northern Texas because of the severe soil erosion, during that time period which forced people to move.
The Dust Bowl is an environmental disaster that hit the Midwest in the 1930s. A combination of a severe water shortage and harsh farming techniques created it. Some scientists believe it was the worst drought in North America in 300 years (History.com staff)
“With the gales came the dust. Sometimes it was so thick that it completely hid the sun. Visibility ranged from nothing to fifty feet, the former when the eyes were filled with dirt which could not be avoided, even with goggles ”( Richardson 59). The Dust Bowl was a huge dust storm in the 1930s that stretched from western Kansas to New Mexico. People that lived in that area could not step outside or they would get dust in their lungs.