Escherichia Coli 0157:H7
This paper will specialize on a specific type of bacterial foodborne illness caused by the bacteria Escherichia Coli. E. coli was discovered by Theodore von Escherich in 1885. E.coli is a natural found bacteria that lies throughout the intestinal tract of warm blooded animals and comes in many forms only one of which is deadly. This form is E. coli 0157:H7 which can be caused by direct exposure to fecal matter to kill this rouge E.coli the contaminated material must be cooked at 160 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. In the United States every year 73,000 people are afflicted with this rouge E.coli in which an average of 61 people die. One other form of E.coli that can be detrimental to your health is the Shiga producing E.coli 026 (STEC 026)
Symptoms of this Bacteria typically range from 1 to 10 days to occur often include: nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, gas, loss of appetite, diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and mild fevers approximately 33.70C to 380C. More serious side effects can include
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During this outbreak 35 individuals were infected with The Shiga toxin producing E. coli (STEC O121) the range of the outbreak in 19 states which consisted of: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, New York, Utah, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin. Of the 35 individuals, nine were hospitalized, and two of which developed hemolytic uremic syndrome, all cases were non-fatal. After extensive investigation work, it was determined that the contaminated products were frozen products from a specific packaging plant in Waycross, Georgia in which all products handled between June 1, 2011 and March 29, 2013 had possible contamination and as such those products were recalled on April 4, 2013. The transfer of this bacteria was attributed to the Waycross plant the exact source of the contamination was never
On Day 6, look at question number 3. It ask you to list the last ten foods that were recalled. For today’s assignment I want you to: A. List the disease or bacteria that caused the food to be recalled and 3 side effects of the bacteria. B. Were there any deaths associated with the food that was recalled?
Winnable Battle- Safe Food Objectives: Approximately 1 of 6 people in America get sick from eating contaminated food. Some people recover and few others may suffer from complication such as kidney failure, miscarriage or brain and nerve damage (10 Colorado winnable battles). In Colorado, there is at least 41% of foodborne outbreaks report and investigation each year. This is an enormous number that underscores the need for vigilance and highlights the importance of the food safety programs to identify foodborne illnesses (10 Colorado winnable battles).
Multi Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a strand of Staphylococcus aureus that has become resistant to many commonly used antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus is an infectious disease that is mostly harmless. However, upon entering the body, it can cause various types of infections in almost any part or organ system within the body. These infections include skin infections, invasive infections, and in rare cases it may cause illness.
For example, Clostridium botulinum can cause an issue in can foods. By knowing the previous information, one can avoid certain cans and prevent sickness. Each bacteria has specific characteristics that is unique to the certain strain, which makes identification possible. This Unknown Identification Lab was performed in a series of three days. The lab contained the following tests: Gram-staining, Blood Agar Plate, Mannitol Salt Agar, Levine Eosin Methylene Blue Plate, and Hektoen Enteric Agar Plate.
It is also stated some Exclusions and hygiene practice Some common types of food poisoning are succeeding Salmonella, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, Ecoli O157, Listeria Monocytogenes, Shigella - Bacillary Dysentery, Small Round Structured Virus. In Campylobacter, Symptoms include an overall feeling of disease, diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, high fever and sometimes vomiting. First symptoms can take up to 4 days from the eating of polluted food, but is more usually 12 - 48 hours. This infection normally continues 3 weeks but can last longer. This contagion is caused by large numbers of bacteria living on food.
Discussion #5: Foster Farms Chicken Salmonella Outbreak It is astonishing after reading the editorial about the Salmonella outbreak in 29 states and Puerto Rico, that it took 17 months and 634 people confirmed cases to ultimately affirm the outbreak over. What took the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) so long to get this foodborne illness outbreak under control? Perhaps, the CDC officials misguided the food and safety news when they told them that the number of case in the affected states were normal for that time of year. Then, to make matters worse, the governments test on Foster Farms chicken meat did not show evidence for the strains for several months. The CDC claimed that "It 's been a long, complicated investigation
It is also possible to have c. diff dormant in the intestines, but with no symptoms or actual sickness. Furthermore, the bacterium can still be spread to others, leading to the development of symptoms usually within 5-10 days (Mayo Clinic, 2016). Its symptoms include but are not limited to, watery diarrhea, fever, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain and abdominal cramping. Using Nightingale’s theory, the prevalence of c. diff in the hospital can be improved by more rigorous personal cleanliness practices, ensuring proper knowledge on the bacterium and proper practices of room etiquette. C. diff commonly occurs in the healthcare environment through unsafe cleanliness practices.
Even after recent multistate closing of Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurants, there is no fear that the e. Coli infection could strike locals in the Birmingham area. According the the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as of Nov. 12 there have been 50 individual cases reported of illness caused by the Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O26. The cases included 33 from Washington State and 19 from Oregon, the common factor is all those infected ate at the popular Chipotle restaurant days before. Due to this restaurants in Washington and Oregon were closed to investigate the possible causes of the illnesses.
for Disease Control & Prevention (2010) 48 million people (1 in 6 Americans) get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die each year from foodborne diseases. " Numerous food regulations make the details complex, but the concepts are simple. Adulterated food is not fit for distribution or consumption because it includes an added substance, whether natural or man-made, or is missing something in a way that fails to comply with legal standards and consumer expectations and can cause serious illness. Not all food containing foreign substances or pathogens is adulterated--meaning suppliers may legally send food service providers such food even though it could prove harmful to
Eldercare and Eating Safely The National Institute of Health reports that nearly 48 million Americans get sick each year from eating contaminated food. The illness is seldom fatal, but seniors are not only at greater risk of becoming ill from contaminated foods, but they are at greater risk of severe complications. The two best-known causes of the illnesses are the E.coli and salmonella bacteria. One of the reasons seniors are at greater risk for food poisoning is that their stomachs do not produce as much stomach acid as they did when they were younger.
Eric Schlosser uses logos to convince readers that American fast-food made climatic influences on the spread of diseases. Eric Schlosser writes, “ In about 4 percent of reported E. coli 0157:H7 cases, the Shiga toxins enter the bloodstream causing hemolytic uremic syndrome ( HUS), which can lead to kidney failure, anemia, internal bleeding, and the destruction of vital organs. The Shiga toxins can cause seizures, neurological damage, and strokes. About 5 percent of the children who develop HUS are killed by it. Those who survive are often left with permanent disabilities, such as blindness or brain damage.
Food Safety In today’s society we have progressed tremendously when it comes to safety in the food industry. We are no longer in the times where food places are allowed to serve food in filthy conditions. There are a large number of acts that have been passed in order to ensure the wellbeing of the public. Some of the stepping stone acts being the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906.
Staphylococcal enterotoxins are thermostable and maintain heating to such a temperature at which staphylococci themselves are killed. The incidence is quite high. In fact, it is higher in the summer than at other times of the year. The reason most often is related to meat dishes and cakes with custard, perhaps because staphylococci, being resistant to high concentrations of protein, salt and sugar, thrive in these products without being competitive. Outbreaks are usually associated with the consumption of food with long shelf life at room temperature.
However, foods of animal origin, especially poultry and poultry products, including eggs, have been consistently implicated in sporadic cases and outbreaks of human salmonellosis (WHO and FAO, 2002). Salmonellae are gram-negative, most of the salmonellae are motile bacteria that use flagella to move. Some serotypes like S. Gallinarum or S. Pullorum are non-motile, facultatively anaerobic bacteria (D’Aoust, 1997). Salmonellae grow between 8°C and 45°C, and at a pH of 4 to 8. With the exception of a limited number of human-host-adapted serotypes (also referred to as the typhoidal salmonellae), the members of the genus Salmonella are regarded as zoonotic or potentially zoonotic (Acha and Szyfres, 2001). ).
Antibiotics are medicines that have been the front-runners in combatting bacterial diseases for more than 70 years and have contributed to an increase in life expectancy of world populations (CDC, 2012). Antibiotic resistance is the phenomenon caused by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics that leads to bacterial strains eventually becoming irresponsive as a result of modification of pre-existing genes of the persisting resistant bacteria. Infectious bacterial diseases caused by MDR (Multi-drug resistant) pathogens have severe implications for patients: prolonged hospitalization, increased cost and greater mortality rate (Dahiya, P.& Purkayastha, S.2012). WHO has even recognized antibiotic resistance as “one of the biggest threats to global