One of the most influential judges of his time, Earl Warren was born on March 11th, 1891 to a Norwegian immigrant. Earl Warren was born in Los Angeles, California. He grew up in Bakersfield and attended the School of Jurisprudence of the University of California at Berkeley for his education. During these years, Warren worked as a law clerk, where he assisted local judges in writing legal determinations and opinions. The occupation granted him experience in the field of law as well as financial stability. Warren briefly set aside his career to serve in the military during World War I in 1917. Two years later, Warren returned from the war and was promoted from the law clerk of a local office to that of the Judiciary Committee, an organization …show more content…
As governor, he made major reforms to the judiciary system, the education system, and the criminal justice system. His final term ended in 1953 ended when he was appointed as the 13th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court by President Eisenhower. The president believed that Warren would be a justice who knew how to take “a middle path.” He also chose Warren for his reputation, integrity, and honesty. However, Eisenhower later regretted his decision when he found his selected Chief Justice to be one of the most liberal of all time, upsetting the balance of conservative and liberal judges in the Supreme Court. While unfortunate for Eisenhower, Warren’s liberal positions proved fortunate for African Americans and minority groups, whose rights were being neglected by previous Chief …show more content…
Arizona that criminals must be informed of their rights before being prosecuted. Today, this ruling requires that police inform criminals of their right to remain silent, and that anything they say can be used against them in court. These rights, also known as Miranda rights include the criminal’s right to an attorney. If the police do not read a person’s Miranda rights when arresting a criminal, the court judging the case can discard any evidence that the criminal reveals while in police custody since he or she was not informed of their right to remain silent. While the Miranda decision was unpopular at the time, it was critical to ensuring that criminals were being persecuted for the appropriate crime on clear evidence and received the right to a fast and proper
Mercy Otis Warren, an antifederalist, observed the disadvantages to the constitution. She says that the government would become too powerful and that will overrule the people’s independence. Seeing that the government may become powerful, Warren proposed that the states do not want to be controlled like before with Britain. She has said that they have finally escaped a government that dictates and she does not want to return to that. Mercy Otis Warren has proposed that if the people were to ratify the constitution, they would do it even before they fully understood what they were getting into.
Sonia Sotomayor Sonia Sotomayor was the first Hispanic nominee for the Justice Court. I think she is a great person and I’d like to be like her one day. Sonia Sotomayor was born on June 25th, 1954 in The Bronx, New York. Her father died when she was 9, he was also an alcoholic.
Edmund Randolph 1753-1813 By: Sahara Hundley Edmund Randolph was born near Williamsburg, Virginia on August 10th, 1753 to Ariana Jennings and John Randolph. Randolph studied law under his father and attended the College of William and Mary. He became a notable law practitioner in Virginia thereafter. He was an aide-de-camp, or assistant, to General George Washington.
Born in Maryland, Thurgood Marshall was another activist for civil rights. He went to an all-black law school, after being denied entry into the University of Maryland Law School. He would later take the school to court, and win, for violating the 14th Amendment. He went on to handle many landmark cases, as the primary attorney for the NAACP. One of the history making cases was the previous decision on the Plessy v. Ferguson case, convincing the Supreme Court to overturn the original ruling.
In the 1770's, before the controversy between the federalists and antifederalists, people began to discuss the idea of independence from Britain, and this was no different for Mercy Otis Warren. She was one who pushed for independence. Warren believed that the British should not overly force their sovereignty and violate the freedom of the colonists. She was opposed to the tenacity of which the royal governor of Massachusetts, Thomas Hutchinson, used to carry out the king's orders.
Sonia Sotomayor was the first Latina Supreme Court Justice in U.S. history. She was nominated by president Barack Obama on May 26, 2009. Sotomayor is a women who got nominated by Barack Obama. She graduated from Yale Law School and passed the bar in 1980. She became a U.S. District Court Judge in 1992 and was elevated to the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals in 1998.
He was well liked that he was later nominated by president Dwight D. Eisenhower to be the leading judge of the Supreme Court or the 14th Chief Justice of the United States. He was a Republican Party’s nominee for vice-president but he lost. In 1966, Warren had to deal with Supreme Court cases called Miranda V. Arizona, Watkins V. United States, Reynolds V. Sims, and Baker V. Carr. He never became a president nor a vice president but he made it to the nomination and worked extremely hard to accomplish all his goals as a Chief
On January 1st, 1985 in Washington D.C., one of the most notable leaders of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, John Edgar Hoover was born. J. Edgar Hoover was the director of the Bureau of Investigation and the reorganization of the BI into the FBI. Through his leadership, Hoover carved himself out to be one of the most revered figures in American history as he served through many important eras of crime in American history. John Edgar Hoover was the longest serving director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, directed the FBI in an authoritarian and manipulative manner, and was both a national asset and liability. J. Edgar Hoover was born on New Year’s Day in 1895 in Washington D.C..
During the early 1950s throughout the late 1960s the Warren Court era extensively influenced the perspective of American society and its constitutional laws. During this period the Warren Court also sought out to revolutionize perspectives on discrimination based on race and economic class, limitations of citizens within the United States, and expansion of rights due to criminal injustice. The approach of the Warren Court on these subjects stated above benefited the american society due to the outcomes of the Warren Court rulings in this era. Warren Court had an immense impact on US society for instance Brown V. Board of Education which the concluding ruling ended segregation in schools between minority groups and caucasians. This ruling had a tremendous affect on society as the minority groups in the United States felt as if they were on the brink of equality and closer to desegregation.
As the quote reads above, we often only remember Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X and tend to forget about Thurgood Marshall who also and important figure of the civil rights movement as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were. Thurgood Marshall was the first black supreme court justice. Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1908. In his college years he went to the historically black Lincoln University. After, he applied at University of Maryland Law School but was denied because he was black.
‘’Today's Constitution is a realistic document of freedom only because of several corrective amendments. Those amendments speak to a sense of decency and fairness that I and other Blacks cherish.’ (https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thurgoodma401255.html) Thurgood marshal is Americans first African - American first Supreme Court justice.
As Edward White points out, given Warren’s history in California, his views on race relations could best be described as “undeveloped” (White, 1982, p. 162). That might also be said of other views that he would have to confront while on the High Court. He had never had to deal with issues such as enforced equality in the schools in California, but now – in his first year as Chief Justice – Brown v. Board of Education would force him to develop his own views. He even assigned the writing of this case to himself, even before he knew the outcome of how the entire court would vote on the
His father and mother were both Scandinavian immigrants and neither were well educated. His father, Methias “Matt” Warren, born in Norway, worked as a car repairman and car inspector for the Southern Pacific Railroad (White, 1982). His mother, Christine “Chrystal” Hernlund Warren, was born in Sweden and came to America as a baby, but grew up in Chicago and Minneapolis. Chrystal and Matt met in Minneapolis, and after marrying moved to Los Angeles in 1889. His mother perhaps had less influence on his life than his father, because his father taught him some enduring lessons.
Earl Warren went on to win the election for California’s Attorney General in 1938. Warren who was already a tough on crime leader had now experienced firsthand the pain of not only murder but un-solved murder. Warren could now sympathies with others who were suffering through the same hardships. Warren would come to carry that Burdon to the supreme court where he then could enforce justice and improve the life of all throughout the U.S. Campaigning as the law and order candidate, Warren followed through with his promise and was tough on crime while Attorney General. He also had the reputation of being tough in his dealings.
He became interested in politics early on. Because of this early education, he was able to contribute several articles in the Boston “Gazette” in relation to the Stamp Act, under the pseudonym, A True Patriot. According to www.foresthillstrust.org, he drew up the document stating the opinions of the people of Massachusetts during the First Continental Congress. This document, call the Suffolk Resolves, stated 19 resolves declaring that the king had lost the colonists’ loyalty, and that they should take up arms and defend themselves and their freedom. He was also part of the large protest group against the king, the Sons of Liberty.