Primary Source: Edict of Milan 1. The Edict of Milan was a government decree requiring the wrongdoings against the Christians be reversed as quickly as possible. The authors of the document were Constantine and Licinius. The authors of the document hold authority positions within the Roman Empire. With their sense of authority and it being a government decree, the tone was very serious and the language was formal. The seriousness of the document and the authority of the authors gives it creditability. 2. The document was written to correct the wrongdoings performed against the Christians and to win favor of the Christian deity. The document itself states several times that “no man whatsoever should be denied the right to follow and choose …show more content…
Three ideas from the Edict of Milan that are important are correcting the wrongdoings performed against the Christians, granting religious tolerance, and mandating a speedy process. Undoing all the acts of hatred was important. The Christians were persecuted and taking steps to undo that persecution will lead to the “peace” mentioned in the text. Granting religious tolerance to all, not just Christians, will also lead to peace. If a group of people are being persecuted in society there is no way peace can be met. The final idea is that correcting the wrongdoings will be done in a speedy manner. People put off doing what they do not want to do as long as possible. If the document did not mandate that the process be done quickly, the people would have put off correcting the wrongdoings as long as they could. 4. The document portrays the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. The fact that the Edict of Milan must guarantee the right to worship to Christians shows that they were persecuted for their beliefs. The document requires that the land of the Christians be returned to them. This means that before this decree, the Christians had their property stolen. Overall, the status of Christians in the Roman Empire prior to the Edict of Milan was a poor
The king saw it as their duty to “defend the holy Church of Christ from the attacks of pagans and infidels from without, and within to enforce the acceptance of the Catholic faith.” (Document 2) By this, his good intentions can be seen in forcing the conquered nations to accept Christianity, but he went astray with his methods. Charlemagne wished for the name of Jesus Christ to be glorified throughout the world as stated in the letter. The king himself, with great piety and devotion, “practiced the Christian religion in which he had been reared from infancy.” (Einhard, p. 36)
Document 5 states that “the positives were the benefits for christianity and muslim and the negative is that christs and muslims hatred for jews. This is (important/interesting/relevant) because all three religions want the holy land, power, and more importance than the other two religions. Document 6 states that jerusalem remaining in muslims control. This is (important/interesting/relevant) because is negative to christians and positive to muslims. In conclution there was the same amount of positives as
Document five said, “The peasants forgot their place, violently took matters into their own hands and are robbing and raging like mad dogs.”, meaning that the peasants needed to take a different route of speaking their mind. Document Five also says that the peasants are acting devilish, unchristian,and needs to be put back into place. At the end, Document Seven states, “Imperial Majesty expressly commanded that earnest examination be made so that such disturbance and rebellion be prevented in the future.” and, “...each authority shall have power to restore to their previous honorable estate and those subjects who have surrendered unconditionally and been punished.”. So it meant that the emperor demanded that authorities gets their power back and whoever supported or acted with the peasants will be punished.
“…, especially as there are so many people involved in danger”. His tone here shows that the Christians were a threat and so to protect the empire he had to execute them. To add, he states, “…it can be checked and set right.” Pliny, Letters 10.96-97, [Add Page]. This showcases how he believes that the Christians are some sort of problem that need to be solved because it was an order to live within the Roman Empire.
Introduction: Provide background information on the Crusades, restate the DBQ question, state thesis with reasons. (include academic vocabulary and underline) The results of the Crusades was probably more negative than positive. In “Doc 4”, It states that “Moreover, the assault of one Christian people on another, when one of the goals of the Fourth Crusade was reunion of Greek and Latin churches, made the split between the Greek and Latin churches permanent.” The Crusades had a lot of hatred to the religions, and by 1204 the Crusaders had lost some of their appeal because the knights agreed to attack the Byzantine Capital instead.
The speech of Urban II at Clermont in 1095 was the special moment, when he promised and guaranteed that any person who will join to the campaign would get Holy land and place in heaven. At that time believe in God and Holy land was very popular, so Urban II mostly affected on moral of the people. The effect was stunning; people from all parts of Western Europe started to think that moving to Jerusalem is their duty. Actually the main purpose of Urban II was to unite all Christians in Europe and to achieve his aim completely he reminded people that their lands are poor, while Muslims live in Holy lands under good conditions. Citizens were now strongly motivated and ready to invade irreligious opponents.
These were his laws that he had a scribe write down to his exact liking. People under his rulings just went along with whatever he said. Did they have choice? Probably not. Did they try to raise question over his authority?
Pope Urban II’s speech at Clermont in 1095 was a call to crusade given outdoors to the nobles, commoners and church leaders of the Western European Christians (the Franks). The people were moved by this speech and it changed history, launching the first crusade to capture Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. After hearing Pope Urban II’s speech, thousands of Western European Christians were moved to embark on the dangerous journey and fight in the crusade. I believe the main reasons they were moved and persuaded to fight was; 1) they felt it was their Christian duty, 2) Pope Urban promised them absolution for their sins and 3) they felt compelled to defend Christianity, their holy land and the Eastern Christians.
Once Constantine became Emperor, he created freedom of Religion. Constantine was an influential role in the proclamation of the Edict of Milan, partially because he had converted to Christianity a year before the Edict of Milan was signed and agreed to. The Edict of Milan was a document, created in 313, that granted tolerance toward Christianity. The document had benefits for Christians, which legalized their
Fulcher's claim that European Christians should have been protected from Muslim occupation and fierce persecution. As the Roman Realm disintegrated and the papacy lost power and power, moves in governmental issues and religions started. The papacy, under the direction of Pope Urban II, started the battle for more power and power. Amid the time preceding the Main Campaign, the Christian confidence "overwhelmed and directed regular day to day existence to a degree that can appear to be practically unfathomable to a present day eyewitness receptive to the states of mind and biases progressively secularized contemporary society. This religious enthusiasm sustained the "mind-boggling uneasiness: the threat of wrongdoing".
The Byzantines had a major impact on Christianity. " The Byzantines withstood years of siege by the Arabs hitherto considered irresistible, and in doing so … saved Western Civilization." (A Short History of Byzantium, Document A). There were early attacks on Constantinople that the Byzantines were able to hold off.
In Tacitus account of Roman history, Christians were burnt, eaten by animals, and crucified. Document C details why the Romans were persecuting the Christians. According to the Theologian professor, the reason for Christian persecution in Rome was because the Romans did not understand Christian rituals.
The Edict of Milan granted tolerance of Christianity along with other religions. He declared that Sunday would be the holy day and used to recognize the Christian martyrs. The same legal rights as pagan feasts were applied (Conversion of Constantine). Constantine also became the patron and protector of the church. By 380 A.D., most Romans had converted to Christianity causing Flavius Theodosius to declare the religion the official religion of Rome (History of Christianity in
The Christian View vs. The Muslim View of the Crusades The crusades were a set of different military actions that were sanctioned by the Catholic Church and the papacy. Their intention was to recapture Holy Lands they believed were rightfully theirs from the Muslim people that had invaded it. As any attack on a large group of people would do, every major group was affected. The Christians had their own reasons and beliefs for going on these Crusades.
This meant that Jews as well as Muslims had good reason to detest Christians, and may be the one of the roots of the tensions between the religions to this day. In addition to this, the Pope’s power and role changed over the course of the Crusades. The first Crusade was largely