The current national debt is $18.6 trillion and growing. China is the largest holder of American debt, owning $1.3 trillion of U.S. Treasuries. With China owning nearly 10% of America’s debt it owns a larger percent the debt than the American citizens own in the form of notes and bonds. In a Pew Research Center survey American’s largest concern in China is the amount of debt held by China. American citizen’s concern over the amount of debt owned by China is caused the historically high national debt, America’s involvement in the China Sea, and China’s increased buying of American debt. Alexander Hamilton was the first United States Treasury Secretary. As secretary, Hamilton analyzed the American economy and reported that in the year 1790 the national government was 75 million dollars in debt. Alexander Hamilton was a …show more content…
The government created tariffs and taxes in order to financially secure the debt. At the time of Hamilton's plan to back foreign debt through taxes, Thomas Jefferson was also working to eliminate the national debt by paying it off. In 1794, an uprising called the Whiskey Rebellion resisted the higher taxes that would eliminate the national debt. While the government easily stopped this armed insurrection, it created a lasting legacy on the government’s ability to raise taxes and pay off the debt. Just as America was founded to avoid the high taxes that suppressed the citizens of England, the citizens of the new nation also resisted taxes created by the American government. Although the government was met with resistance to creating taxes, the debt continued to decline until the first World War. The war created large amounts of government spending and put America in large amounts of debt. The second World War put America under an even larger amount of debt, but following the wars the debt reduced to a stable level. During WWII the debt rose to
Though colonies managed to eventually pay off the debt they owed, the economic system did not change drastically during that time period. At first, with the pitifully weak Articles of Confederation in place and it’s limits on taxation, the debt only got worse leading to the creation of the Constitution and a stronger central government that had more power to deal with money problems and manage them efficiently. Hamilton, as the nation’s first Secretary in the Treasury, began to shape fiscal policies in such a way that it favored the wealthy who would in turn lend the government monetary and moral support so that the masses would benefit. Then Hamilton began pushing excise taxes on all the states (including those that had already covered their debt) and the colonists retaliated with rebellion and protestations though they knew his policy and the taxes would take care of the debt more quickly. Hamilton also managed to win the permission of congress to create a national bank where extra Treasury money would be placed.
Specifically, Alexander Hamilton was focused on paying national debt that was incurred during the revolutionary war. Alexander Hamilton developed and was responsible for the first national bank of the United States, which was “designed to facilitate the establishment
It was important for George Washington to put down the Whiskey Rebellion and enforce tax on whiskey because the rebellion was a threat to the new republic. After Washington put down the rebellion, the new government established their position and power, hopefully discouraging future law breaking of this kind. While the US was formed on rebelling against laws that were deemed unjust, the country would not have survived if citizens felt free to rebel or break every law they did not like. Further, the whiskey tax was a way for the US to gain money to help pay debts from the Revolution, which were important to repay in order to secure the country’s economic survival long term. The greatest factor that convinced colonists to pay their taxes was
President Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton as the Treasury Secretary, and Thomas Jefferson as the secretary of state. Within the government, two opposing views emerged as possible ways to improve the economic state of the country. Hamilton believed in strong federal government, hence, proposed that the federal government would assume the debts of the individual states, assume the Confederation’s debts at par, and establish a national bank. In contrast to Hamilton’s proposal, Jefferson felt that the states should hold bigger authority than the federal government, since the states were nearer to the people and were less likely to exploit their power. These two views emerged as the two political views, and eventually formed the basis
This produced a rebellious response which coined the term “The Whiskey Rebellion”. The goal of taxing whiskey produced in the United States was to increase revenue to be allocated to debt removal. This was reminiscent of the current violence in France. As displayed prior to and throughout the American Revolution, citizens felt negatively towards taxation. This particular tax affected farmers more than other groups.
Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of Treasury of the United States, had a lot going for himself being a man that came from poverty to success, and he was a man “all powerful and fails at nothing which he attempts” admitted a congressman in 1791 (Tindall and Shi). Born in the Caribbean in the West Indies, abandoned by his father and orphaned at the age of 13 by his late mother who had died. Later moved to New York, became a lawyer and transitioned to nationalism thus giving him the important role of handling the weight of the debt America had accumulated $54 million deep after the Revolutionary War (Digital History). Hamilton saw the need for some financial credit to be given to America and he had the right idea by proposing a National Bank to his first president George Washington. Word dispersed of that proposal leading a
Alexander Hamilton was the first united states secretary of the treasury, and was a member of the founding fathers. Hamilton was born out of wedlock on January 11, 1755, and because he was born out of an affair, his father abandoned him and he was raised by his mother. Hamilton enrolled in The King 's College in New York City, now known as Columbia University, in the autumn of 1773 as a private student and officially began attending in May, 1774.
Because they became that far in debt they began passing tax laws that would affect the colonies tremendously. People of the American colonies rejecting the authority of the British parliament beginning around 1765. The Sugar Act that was passed in 1764 was a tax just for revenue and the Revenue Act was an alternative name for the Sugar Act. It put taxes on sugar, molasses, wine, indigo and coffee. The following year the Stamp Act of 1765 was passed
President George Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton as the Treasury Secretary and Hamilton took it upon himself to develop an economic structure for the United States. Hamilton used a strategy of loose construction for the interpretation of the constitution.
The Whiskey Rebellion and Its Implications for American Politics and Society The Whiskey Rebellion was an uprising of American farmers against the government's heavy taxation. It sheds light on the young nation's struggle to reconcile its republican identity with the realities of state governance. After the United States became independent, to bear the old public debt and issue new public debt, it levied high excise taxes. Hamilton was one of the key figures in the "Whiskey Riot"(Hey, George Washington).
The Revolutionary War had accumulated a colossal national debt. In 1791, the House approved
Hamilton introduced the first exercise of taxes to be placed on the manufacture, sale or consumption of certain commodities. The so called whiskey tax was taxes that had to be paid on the grain as it was delivered to the distillery. Thus not going over very well with farmers, in the summer of 1794 in Western Pennsylvania they marched in protest of the tax. The Federal Government used the Whiskey Rebellion as an example to prove that they could keep law and order. Washington and his troops set out to Pittsburg to deal with the rebellion.
He successfully argued for the assumption of state debts by the federal government and the establishment of the first national bank – a private, but partially government-owned institution. He firmly established the principles of financial trading. Due to his efforts, the creditworthiness of the United States was restored. Hamilton’s accomplishments as Treasury Secretary were not achieved without a struggle. His congressional opponents tried to exhaust him by demanding detailed reports on the workings of the treasury department with incredibly short delivery dates.
The war with Great Britain was meant to end these taxations. Great Britain was trying to make us believe that we were paying for the debts, but really, they were taking our money and spending it while we were just getting poor. "We contended with Great Britain—some said for a three-penny duty on tea, but it was not that. It was because they claimed a right to tax us and bind us in all cases whatever. "We started a war with Great Britain because we wanted to end this taxation, and now that we are a lone country, the Constitution will tax us
In 1777, Hamilton had become George Washington’s assistant. In the year of 1788 he convinced New Yorkers to ratify the U.S Constitution. He then became the secretary if the treasury. He was a founding father, served in the military, studied law, was involved in politics and government. He is also on U.S currency (10-dollar bill) who was never a president.