On Canada’s journey to becoming an independent nation, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson proposed his idea of a new flag. Pearson envisioned creating a symbol that would bring a strong statement to a new self-sufficient nation, it would show commonalities, differences, culture, and ethnicity as well as new history to be shared. There was a tremendous amount of controversy, involving our national flag: The ultimate representation of our country, our values, and our heritage. The Nationalists believed a new flag would be a great way to separate themselves from Britain, whereas the Traditionalists were against a new flag due to their strong attachment to Canada’s British heritage and its Union Jack. Nonetheless, the real controversy lied upon the …show more content…
Person when he proposed his idea of creating a new distinct Canadian emblem that would be recognized globally as a self-sufficient nation. For the Nationalists, the goal was to build national pride, one that was separate from Britain and the Union Jack, and there was no better way than to create a new Canadian symbol. Alternatively, many argued the fact that Canada should keep its historical ties to Britain and the introduction of a new flag initiated a tremendous amount of controversy and ultimately became another divisive issue. The Traditionalists felt a strong attachment to their British heritage and its Union Jack, primarily because the British had fought for Canada under the red ensign. John Diefenbaker, the opposition leader of the Conservative party had very strong opinions and views on the subject matter. He stated “The Pearson flag is a meaningless flag. There is no recognition of history; no indication of the existence of French and English Canada; the partnership of the races; no acknowledgment of history. It is a flag without a past, without history, without honor, and without pride.” John Diefenbaker believed that the act of creating a new flag to bring Canadians closer together will consequently tear Canadians …show more content…
The debates were ugly, and incorporated lengthy speeches about concerns, values, beliefs and so on, all of which was not only if we should have a new flag, but the design of the flag itself. What symbol would represent Canada? That is where the real debate began. Many disagreed on what new symbol should represent the country, the Conservative leader John Diefenbaker, the Royal Canadian Legion and the Canadian Corps Association insisted that the Union Jack is incorporated into the new flag to reflect Canada’s British heritage. Diefenbaker's’ supporters insisted that the Union Flag is included on their national flag to represent their British heritage and other commonwealth countries. The Liberals and New Democratic Parties wanted something with maple leaves. “But the issue was not whether the maple leaf was the symbol for Canadians, but whether the nation should exclude their British heritage component from its identity”. Pearson wanted to create a flag which would history and tradition, but he also wanted the Union Jack included as a reminder of Canada's links to the United Kingdom. Lester Pearson's preferred and first choice for a new flag was nicknamed "the Pearson Pennant" by the opposition leader John Diefenbaker. The “Pearson Pennant” featured three maple leaves on a blue background. Pearson preferred this choice, as the blue bars reflected Canada's motto, "From Sea to Sea.”
Because of this, Alexander Mackenzie and liberals triumphed the election. However, John Macdonald was undaunted and won the election in 1878, he was for the ‘New nation Policy’. He never got to retire, at 76 years of age, he campaigned hard, and in 1891 he was using the slogan “The old Flag, The Old Policy, The Old Leader”. He won, but was exhausted, and sadly he died just 3 months later. John did leave an amazing legacy behind, 3 policy’s that launched Canada Confederation and the expansion of a number of provinces to Include Manitoba (1870), B.C. (1871), PEI (1873) and one of the first Canadian transcontinental railway (Canadian Pacific Railway) and the National Policy.
In 1965 Lester Pearson presented Canada 's new flag, in light of the fact that the Red Ensign was excessively British, making it impossible to be the image of advanced Canada. Numerous residents opposed for having another banner both for reasons of tradition and they were persuaded that Pearson was pressured into it and didn 't really need another banner. English Canadians needed to keep the Red Ensign yet on February 15, 1965, when Canada 's new banner was raised on Parliament Hill surprisingly, all that they were loaded with, was pride and affection. Pearson and the French Canadian needed another banner yet Diefenbaker and the Conservatives needed to keep the Red Ensign to demonstrate a tiny bit of British representation. So the Liberals
John A. MacDonald and Alexander Mackenzie were both Prime minister of Canada who sought to do the best for their country. Due to them being in opposite political parties, they both had different policies that they wanted to imply on Canada. McDonald 's policies were, the National Policy, the creation of the Canadian Pacific railway, slowing down the development of the Supreme court and the Royal military college. While Mackenzie 's policy was to increase free trade with the US, make Canada more independent, and cancels the building of the railway. Nevertheless, MacDonald was the one who I believe benefitted Canada 's future.. With MacDonald ordering the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway throughout all of Canada.
www.vimyfoundation.ca/signifigance> Stechyson, Natalie. “Vimy marked Canada’s birth as a nation.” National post. National post, 9 April. 2012 web.
February 15th, 1965 marked the milestone of Canada officially adopting the Red Maple Leaf flag. After six months of debating, separating the parliament into two, and hundreds of flags submission, Lester B. Pearson determined that the Red Maple Leaf would be Canada’s new flag, which is still is to this day. Furthermore, Pearson understands that “many in this country who regret the replacement of the Red Ensign by the Red Maple Leaf”. his speech was directed to the ones concerned about the change. Pearson’s speech was very effective to persuade Canadians that were skeptical and uneased by the decision to switch from the Red Ensign to the Red Maple Leaf.
Throughout Canadian history, Canada had always been socially divided. Between the English speaking majority and the French speaking majority. One of Trudeau’s main objective was to erase this separation between these two parties. Firstly, in order to ease tension between the French speaking majority, Trudeau placed a “Official Language Act” in 1969 . This was the first act that English and French the
Lester. B.Pearson was renowned as one of Canada 's greatest Prime Ministers. But the successes in his career overshadowed the few, but impactful failures. His title as Nobel peace prize winner and father of Canadian peacekeeping efforts acts as cover for his war motivated failures. From allowing the sale of toxic chemicals to the U.S. and allowing the testing of chemical weapons on canadian soil.
It takes a lot of courage and manpower to run a country especially such a big one like Canada. William Mackenzie-King was born 1874, he served as prime minister from 1921-30 and 1935-48. Considering he served for twenty-three year and he served as the longest standing Canadian PM through the great depression and a world war, he made few mistakes mostly not recognizing and acting during the depression. William Lyon Mackenzie King was a semi-successful prime minister considering the economic and military conflict that was present in Canada at the time of his reign. He had a close friendship with the American prime minister, Franklin Roosevelt ultimately helping the Canadian and british war effort.
In “Of hockey, Medicare and Canadian dreams”, Stephen J. Toope argues that Canada deserves to be celebrated for more than just hockey and Medicare, the most commonly associate emblems of the country, and instead to be directed by visionaries, and their decreased sense of humility. Additionally, Toope specifies that Canadians must confront their errors and understand their strengths, in order to further themselves as a strong country, and “grow up” (abstract). Over the many years of Canada’s existence, its citizens and base fundamentals have managed to solidify a society revolving around an openness to immigration, resulting in a rare evolution of a nation that is to be cherished. In relation, Toope expresses that it is a truism that many
240 years ago the United States Flag became the symbol of North America. June 14, 1777, the first American flag was adopted. This original flag consisted of thirteen stars in a circle representing the thirteen states at the time. Betsy Ross sewed this during the American Revolution. The processes and steps that were taken to create the United States Flag, figuratively helped sew our country together by creating a sense of strength and unity.
“Just watch me”. One of the most popular quotes in all of Canadian history and was said by Canadian Prime Minister, Pierre Elliott Trudeau. His legacy, attitude, and work transformed Canada and still continues to do so. Trudeau was the Prime Minister of Canada, from 1968 to 1979 and from 1980 to 1984. Pierre Trudeau changed Canada’s social-political ideology.
Ryan Edwardson points out in his essay that Canadians have an especially difficult time uniting as one nation because of the diversity of Canada’s citizens and because it is a geographically vast country (185). Philip Kennicot explains that maps can help people understand an area that is too large for them to otherwise understand (qtd. in Green 140). In the same way, the “Wait For Me Daddy” image helped Canadians understand and identify more with their large country. Canadians sometimes identify more with their province, or even a smaller region within their province, than with the whole of the nation.
It was first raised at the Capitol and is a sign of Colonial Unity. This means being united or joined together. The symbols on this flag are the Union Jack located in the left corner which is Great Britain’s flag. The rest of the flag consists of six white stripes and seven red stripes
Lastly, Pearson created the Canadian identity by unveiling the new flag, bringing equality with
Macdonald often called the father of Confederation, he is the first and second longest serving prime minister in Canada for that many consider him the best leader in Canada. For example said Wilfrid Laurier, said in the House of Commons, June 8, 1891: "It may be said without any exaggeration whatever, that the life of Sir John Macdonald, from the time he entered Parliament, is the history of Canada. " Conservative Senator Hugh Segal said “Macdonald 's legacy to the country is the country itself,” Macdonald shaped the modern Canada and wanted to see it united. He foresaw the expansion of Canada “from sea to sea” and during his leadership, aside for the four original province, Manitoba, British Columbia and Prince Edward Island joined Canada.