Introduction
1.1 Alternative Sexual Orientation (A.S.O.)
Any Sexual Orientation which deviates from the conventional Heterosexual Sexual Orientation can be called as Alternative Sexual Orientation.
1.2 Basic Terms.
• Homosexuality: A Sexual Orientation where an individual is exclusively attracted to the members of same sex. Often termed as Gay, the term ‘Gay’ is used for Homosexual Males whereas the term ‘Lesbian’ is used for Homosexual Females.
• Heterosexuality: A Sexual Orientation where an individual is exclusively attracted to the members of opposite sex. It is often termed as ‘Straight’.
• Bisexuality: A Sexual Orientation where an individual is attracted to the members of both sexes and is termed as ‘Bi’.
• Asexuality: A person who
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They might be right in certain cases, others require much research but the following many cases show development of intense love and affection and permanent bonds between members of same sex as well as preference for the members of same sex even in the presence of members of opposite sex. These behaviours are documented by St Thomas Productions, which has combined research on Animal Homosexuality with never-before- seen film footage, to produce compelling and ground breaking documentary …show more content…
H. Hamer et al in 1993 tried to establish a connection between Genetics and Male Homosexuality. They studied 114 families of Homosexual men and via pedigree analysis, found out that there existed an increased rate of Same Sex Orientation (Kinsey 5 or 6) in maternal uncles and sons of maternal aunts but not their paternal sides. These observations suggested a possibility of X linked transmission of Homosexual Behaviour via certain gene(s) in a subset of Population.
Hamer et al hypothesised that if the X chromosome contains a gene that increases the probability of an individual's being homosexual, then genetically related Homosexual men must share X chromosome markers close to that particular gene. If no such gene exists, then no statistically significant correlations between sexual orientation and X chromosome markers will be observed. The X chromosome markers used for linkage analysis were simple sequence repeats, variable number of tandem repeats and RFLP, all detected by PCR. Evaluation of this data obtained from 40 pairs of homosexual brothers showed a connection between Male Homosexuality and distal region of Xq28 and there was no significant evidence for a relation between sexual orientation and loci lying outside of
In this article, it says “Just because you had a homosexual or heterosexual feelings for as long as you can remember, does not mean you were born a homosexual or heterosexual.” The author says that anyone can look back and think of things they have done forever, she uses the example of craving cheddar cheese. But the author argues that if she had been raised in a different location where cheddar cheese was non-existent, she wouldn't even know what cheddar cheese is and wouldn't want it. While reading this article, one can see that it’s about homosexuality but I think that the reasoning can also apply to my data for it uses a good
(Lerner). He uses numerous reports, studies, and academic papers in order to provide a scientifically backed argument to why heterosexual parents are
In the context of religion, their behavior is not considered atypical and their masculinity is preserved. However, “if the motivation is to satisfy a secret desire for homosexual activity then there would be a problem” (Burke, pg.151). Gender deviant activities are not sinful as long as it is heterosexual. Non-normative sex is an individual’s taste until the motive challenges heteronormativity. God detests homosexuality and people who are non-heterosexuals are excluded from having godly
As people try to prove that being gay is biological, individuals like Robert Kuzig writes in his essay “Finding the Switch” “Homosexuality was not a biological trait at all but a psychological defect” (88).People who disagree with me and say that being gay is a choice use many arguments that make a person think or question one’s self. People who say that it’s a choice use the argument that people who are gay do not have figures to look up to of their same sex in their lives. Another argument, that is also used, is that there are no gay animals or forms of living in nature. People who use this argument say that being gay is simply a choice that results from bad parenting. Finally, one of the strongest arguments that people who say it’s a choice
Stephanie Camberos Mrs. Ybarra Phil 1C 21 October 2016 Unnatural by society or Nature? Being in favor of homosexuality, John Corvino brings up several arguments and counter arguments as to why homosexual sex is deemed as unnatural in our society. Is it unnatural because majority of society chooses to portray it in such a way or is it unnatural for nature related reasons? John Corvino in this reading discussed both sides when viewing homosexual sex as “unnatural”.
This helps to display the verbal irony of Saunders position on this topic. However, there are others who are in objection to this belief. The spiritual connection that this topic clashes with is heavily debated. Dennis and Lepine introduce the religious ideas in their article; “Some have even suggested that God made them as homosexuals.
Although there is no evidence to support this hypothesis it even influenced UK Legislation from 1988 until 2003 , banning state schools from teaching children about homosexuality. This legislation was brought into act when homosexuality was against many social norms due to the increase in the HIV/AIDS virus, this legislation was therefore seen as an attack on the LGBT community. Freud's psychoanalytic theory also attempted to explain homosexuality Freud believed that the root of all behaviours were due to our unconscious minds therefore homosexuality can be due to negative childhood experiences such as a negative relationships these experiences are then repressed in our unconscious mind. Freud stated these male homosexuality could be caused due to a father being distant from his son or closeness to a mother. Overall, psychoanalytic theory suggests that our behaviour is influenced by two motivations that ultimately create conflict within an individual the “Thanatos” creates aggression, sadism and our fear or death,
Heterosexism is a belief that the opposite sex is the only real sexual orientation. Summary of example: In 2014 Michael Sam, the all-American college football star from Missouri who shocked football and the world when he came out. With his future on the line, Sam has courageously refused to be closeted or be untruthful about his sexuality. At a packed press conference where he stood as the first-ever out NFL-bound player, Sam proudly wore a rainbow pin on his chest inscribed “Stand With Sam.”
The 1920s were changing times and with people becoming more open about who they were, the idea of homosexuality began to become more widespread. However, that did not mean that homosexuality was in any way accepted by society. Doctors and psychologists believed that there was something wrong with people who identified as homosexual and there was a way to “fix” them. The doctors underwent studies attempting to classify and categorize these people based on their human behavior. Havelock Ellis was a physician and psychologist who discussed a phenomenon known as “sexual inversion.”
The culture of same sex sexuality has spread all over the world with specific traits and behaviors. The dressing code is unique and at the same time they have unique traits they identify with. Further the gays and Lesbian movements have become common in an effort to fight for their rights (Fingerhut 2239). They have become so vocal that some countries worldwide such as the US and UK have granted them their freedom (Mishna et al 1607). These movements have been recognized and registered.
Until early 20th century, ‘heterosexuality’ was used to refer to ‘morbid sexual practices’ between men and women such as oral and anal intercourse, as opposed to ‘normal’ procreative sex. The term homosexuality – that is so casually usedtodayand is almost an everyday vocabulary – came into being only in the late 19th century Europe when discussions on the varied expressions of sex and sexuality became acceptable in academic circles. The term was used to describe “morbid sexual passion between members of the same sex.” It was declared ‘unnatural’ by colonial laws, as unnatural as casual sex between men and women that was not aimed at conception.
Lead scientist on, “the largest study in existence of a so-called ‘gay-gene’”, Alan Sanders, stresses that homosexuality occurs due to a variety of factors (Pink). These factors include “genetics, upbringing and environment” (Pink). While Sanders does mention that genetics factor into homosexuality, he also states that his study, “did not identify a single gene which...caused homosexuality”(Pink). Due to the existence of outside forces influencing the act of same sex relations, the belief that one possesses no choice in the matter does not make sense. As a matter of fact, the concept of sexual orientation as a whole, “can refer to a set of behaviors, to feelings of attraction, or to a sense of identity” (“Is…”).
However, in today’s society typically the psychological definition of the term androgynous is the one frequently utilized to explain exactly what androgynous is. The term androgynous also can refer to an individual’s sexual orientation; for example, an individual who is
Scientists argue whether homosexuality arises from genes or environmental factors. Scientists supporting each side of the argument both have sufficient evidence to support their claims. However, researchers at New York University have reached a new breakthrough that supports the idea that homosexuality stems from genetic information through studying a specific species of roundworm. Despite only measuring around one millimeter in length and being harmless to humans, Caenorhabditis elegans, a non-segmented roundworm part of the Nematode phylum, is one of the model organisms used in biological research.
6.our sexual orientation is something that we didn’t chose and it cannot change.there is a connection between biology and sexual orientation which is known as biological correlates of sexual orientation. as I learned from the book I get to know that there is four kinds of biology and sexual orientation which are. evidence of Homosexuality in other species. gay - staright brain differences. genetic prenatal hormones as in society this four have different images on itself.