The Gilded Age was an era marked by major advances in technology, the forming of robber barons, and the dismal living conditions of masses of working poor. It was an era where the worker’s rights were put on the sidelines for the and industrial growth of the nation, to uphold the image of American exceptionality. This dismissal of the rights, and in some cases dignity, of the majority of the population I believe was a major driving force in the development of contemporary worker’s rights. Through the accounts of the lowest class of workers, immigrants, we will see the common issues faced by the largest percentage population of city dwelling people. People who were clearly in dire need of reform and who often turned to what was typically the only option, unions. Union’s …show more content…
Alongside these new and electrifying innovations came the need to create, furnish, or build them faster. This initiative was what lead to the creation of factories, which could employ untrained cheap labor. Labor such as that of Thomas O’Donnell, an immigrant who worked for cheap wages of $1.50 a day, which according to his own account was not much to live on. People such as O’Donnell who worked for large factories or major employers often found themselves in dire straits, with little to feed their families and to even sustain themselves with. As corroborated by O’Donnell when he reveals his family had possibly had no food sense a loaf of bread in the morning of the day he had his examination . This lifestyle of not earning enough wages to support one’s family or oneself, I feel shows what would often lead to a laborers dissatisfaction with their position in life, and would cause workers and their families to wish and act for change of some form to permeate their lives and improve their living standards. One form of action taken by a number of workers were labor
From 1875-1900, America was beginning to rise up from the increase in industrialization. However, dubbed “the gilded age” by Mark Twain, the thriving promise of a better , wealthier life in America was not as it seemed. When labor unions rose to change the harsh working conditions placed on workers, it seemed to be that they found little to no success. This was brought on by the little change that they made, the suffering and hardships they brought on themselves and others, and the little support they received from those around them. Although labor unions were able to change some conditions, most of those changes were minimal.
There was an abundance of workers, and the items they were producing were being found in homes across the country. Industry was making a lot of money, but due to the number of able workers, these same companies believed that they did not need to treat them well. The workers were putting in ten to twelve hours a day, five and a half, or six days a week (p. 9). The working conditions
The age range of the women workers were from age fifteen to age twenty-four and very few male workers worked in this factory. The reasoning for these women workers to work long, hard hours helped them by “sending brothers to high school, to art school, to dental college, to engineering courses” (p. 96). Most of the work was as simple as “cutting threads, which can be done by an unpracticed girl of fourteen” (p. 44). Despite the harsh conditions of this factory, they only paid their workers six dollars a week and extra money could be made if they worked the whole week. These workers would hunch over hefty and risky sewing machines that only worked by foot pedaling.
It also mentions the problem of child laborers working so that their families wouldn’t starve. The job market was so unstable that parents were forced to send their kids to work for some semblance of job security. John Spargo’s “The Bitter Cry of the
Many immigrants and rural inhabitants fled to urban areas in search for any job that would provide them with any salary. As more and more companies failed, thousands of families lost their only source of income. Layoffs and wage cuts were common. Eventually even Burnham, a man with a reputation for being a fair employer, had to join the trend and let many of his employees go. Burnham knew that, “The dismissed men... faced homelessness and poverty; their families confronted the real prospect of starvation” (Larson 155).
During Americas Gilded Age there were many different types of issues society had to work through. There were conflicts of many different shapes and sizes; including everything legal, political, social and anything that exists between these broad topics. On controversial topic that encompasses all of these subjects and echoes through out the whole were labor unions. How scandalous was in for the labor force of America to believe that they had the right to ask for a stake in the American dream? The immigrants starting there unions were seen as, “‘ great sticklers for high wages, small production and strikes”.
The Gilded Age was an age of rapid economic growth. Railroads, factories, and mines were slowly popping up across the country, creating a variety of new opportunities for entrepreneurs and laborers alike. These new inventions and opportunities created “...an unprecedented accumulation of wealth” (GML, 601). But the transition of America from a small farming based nation to a powerful industrial one created a huge rift between social classes. Most people were either filthy rich or dirt poor, with workers being the latter.
The Gilded Age was an important era in American history, this was the time of economic growth and industrialization, but also had high percentages of poverty and immigrant problems because of urbanization which provided horrible living conditions for many people. This started with labor force and farmers. Historically, farming became increasingly hard due to new expensive equipment, railroads increased farmers’ costs by gouging them, foreign competitor and overproduction made prices go down. Many farmers responded by overproducing, this lead to more debt for farmers because they needed money to buy land and machines. Similarly, the labor force had to abide the same thing.
During the Gilded Age laboring-class Americans attempted to better their lives in the power of big businesses and the federal government. Many different attempts were taken by the laboring-class Americans but they were more successful uniting to become one. To obtain an eight hour work day, paid sick days, health care, sanitary conditions, and higher pay. Politically the first largest American labor union was formed during the Gilded Age the historical context of this document is the Boston Tea Party that took place in December 1773 as a colonial defiance by the Sons of Liberty to protest against taxation they dumped the tea as a violent act just
For a black person born in the United States during Reconstruction, proudly claiming the title “American” was not a birthright -- it was a privilege. Throughout this “Gilded age,” a term coined by author Mark Twain, the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, which abolished slavery, guaranteed equal protection under the law, and granted black men suffrage respectively, were administered. Hope emerged as black people perceived the amendments as an end to the injustice bestowed upon them. However, post-reconstruction America saw this legislation neglected as lynching, discrimination, and encroachment of voting rights oft occurred. By the mid 20th century, it was clear to minorities that simply being born in the United States was not enough to ensure American rights.
The Gilded Age lasted from 1870 to World War 1, “1900s.” The Gilded Age was a period of fast economic development, but also much social struggle. Mark Twain in the late nineteenth century founded the “Gilded” Age, which means covered with gold on the outside, but not really golden on the inside, for example, tin. This period of time was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath. In other words, the outside looked beautiful, but the inside looked old and trashy.
The Gilded Age was to describe America in the late nineteenth century. The outside of the US seemed glamorous and splendid alongside industrial development and massive economic growth. However, the dark sides were hidden beneath it. In my perspective, I believe we are living in the 2nd Gilded age.
These workers faced dangers everyday and received little pay. At the same time, many other people also had more money and leisure time. Henry George’s book, Progress and Poverty, talks about this divide. “ It was as though an immense wedge were being forced, not underneath society, but through society. Those who are above the point of separation are elevated, but those who are below are crushed down” (Document 3).
The Gilded Age is mostly remember for the ‘boom’ in industrialism in the United States, industries such as the Oil and the Railroad ones grew in numbers and made many wealthy and some even part of history, but politics also had its role in this era. Politics during the Gilded Age (which lasted from 1870 to 1895) was something most of the United States citizen’s used as a “pastime,” a person could make a living out of politics due to corruption. During this era there were also many other factors that influenced other people to become aware of politics (which is what caused a raise in voter participation as high as 80% in 1876). Among the factors, influencing politics, the most important ones were: patronage, sectional loyalty, ethnicity, and