The history of Native Americans is one that has not received the attention it deserves. In elementary school through high school, learning about Native Americans was brushed over or presented with false information. It did not dive into the intricacies and complexities of Native American societies. This especially true when it comes to the impact of European contact with Native American societies. The effects of colonization are far more destructive than even what people are taught in elementary to high school. One such society that was greatly impacted by European contact was the Chumash people of California. While the people of the Chumash tribe were rich in culture and had a well-established society, they faced despicable challenges at the …show more content…
For one, they built their homes out of grass in a hemispherical shape that spanned from twelve to twenty feet or more. These extraordinary homes were sturdy, typically made to support more than one family, and were only really used in the instance of poor weather (Reith, 1995, p.60). Furthermore, the Chumash had an established system of currency in which they exchanged shell beads for goods and services (Dartt Newton & Erlandson, 2006, p. 418). In addition, the Chumash people were also excellent craftsmen. For instance, one of the Chumash people 's most important tools were tomols. Tomols were large, strong canoes built from pine planks which gave the Chumash people an advantage for fishing and allowed them to engage in trade with other surrounding societies. This tool helped the Chumash societies to grow in large numbers (Reith, 1995, …show more content…
67). The Spanish held ideas that they were somehow superior to the Native Americans. Therefore, the Spanish believed that they were converting the “wild” Chumash Native Americans into a more dignified way of being (Sandros, 1991, p.67). They believed that the Chumash people 's views were unacceptable and needed to be "fixed" (Sandros, 1991, p.73). The Spanish strived for complete cultural conversion (Sandros, 1991, p. 67). In the case of missions, this meant completely tearing the Chumash people from their former ways of life by forcing them into slavery, and making it difficult for them to not
During the period 1860-1890, western expansion negatively impacted the lives of Native Americans, by turning their lives upside-down under the order of the orders of the federal government. I say this because The Americans massacred the friendly Indians, Disrespected the culture and beliefs by slaughtering the buffalo, and Forcing Indians to assimilate to American culture. Native Americans were negatively impacted by Americans because of the western expansion and in doing so it lead to the incorrect assumption which in fact lead to the massacre of friendly Indians. In the morning of November 29th Colonel Chivington allowed a surprise attack on the friendly native americans which lead to the death of mostly women and children. The Native
Before the 1860’s the native americans were living in peace until the Colonists attacked. The Western Expansion of 1860-90 greatly affected the lives of Native Americans, due to the powerful role
However, the Natives had not done anything wrong to make the Spaniards act to cruel towards them. Las Casas wrote in great detail what the Spaniards did. He wrote of the destruction and slaughter that the Spanish brought to the Natives. Las Casas wrote about indians being thrown into pits of stakes. He wrote of children being torn away from their mothers and killed.
European colonization changed the lives of Native Americans in the New World. Trade had a major effect on European and Native American lives. The Columbian trade was a huge success in both areas, but better for
To become strong, people would have to learn how to become one and work together. Throughout the United States, there is a group of American Indians called Chippewa and they are a unique group of American Indians and they hold a unique story behind them. The Chippewa tribe was one of the original group from the time of development in the New World ("Chippewa Indians." Ohio). The tribe of Indians is very large, but now they are scattered throughout the United States. The two main locations that they mostly are in and had influenced most are up north near Canada and west of the United States ("Chippewa Indians."
The Environments shape had a part in forming Native American cultures and civilizations. Native Americans would used the surrounding land around them and the environment to suit their needs, they believed in respecting nature and any changes in it would result in a change for them to. The season determined how crops would grow, they were able to adjust their diets and food gathering skills to survive those changing seasons. Native Americans eventually developed an agriculture system based on: corn, beans, and squash, more commonly known as “three-sister” farming. This diet provided by the clever farming technique resulted in high population densities.
Throughout the history of not only the USA, but of all of America, its natives have played a key role in many events and have influenced the path of history. They also were forced to endure a lot when Europeans came to America. The Europeans took their land, and killed their people, often decimating their population, and making it hard to continue their way of life. That is why it is important to acknowledge Native American groups that, to this day, are still strong, and thriving.
Historians differ on what they think about the net result of the European arrival in the New World. Considering that the Columbian Exchange, which refers to “exchange of plants, animals, people, disease, and culture between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas after Columbus sailed to the Americas in 1492,” led to possibly tens of millions of deaths on the side of the American Indians, but also enabled agricultural and technological trade (Henretta et al. 42), I cannot help but reflect on whether the effects should be addressed as a historical or a moral question. The impact that European contact had on the indigenous populations of North America should be understood as a moral question because first, treating it as a historical question is difficult due to lack of reliable historical evidence; second, the meaning of compelling historical claims is contestable as the academic historian perspective tends to view the American Indian oral history as invalid; and finally, what happened to the native Indians is morally repulsive and must be discussed as such. The consequences of European contact should be answered as a moral question because historically, it is hard to be historically objective in the absence of valid and dependable historical evidence.
Native Americans flourished in North America, but over time white settlers came and started invading their territory. Native Americans were constantly being thrown and pushed off their land. Sorrowfully this continued as the Americans looked for new opportunities and land in the West. When the whites came to the west, it changed the Native American’s lives forever. The Native Americans had to adapt to the whites, which was difficult for them.
Quite simply put, Europeans viewed Africans and Native Americans as inferior to themselves. They were considered to be heathens and barbarians by the Europeans. And, at least initially, they were not Christian. It was believed that Europeans could save both Native Americans and Africans not only spiritually but also economically and socially. This type of attitude also most likely made it much easier for the Europeans to discriminate and exploit them.
Adam Sorenson Prof. Riggs COMP 01112 2/12/18 Misrepresentation of Native Americans Native American’s for many years now have been viewed as lone warriors or squaw, some people don’t even know that they still exist! People just think of the Native American people in storybook tales and nothing more then that. The Native Americans have been living in the United States for awhile now and were the first ones on the country’s soil. They were here way before Christopher Columbus and the other European Colonists even discovered America and they are still present in the U.S.
European exploration of the West began in 1500 and continued to flourish for over three centuries. While colonizing this new land, Europeans first came into contact with the native peoples. European religious views, gender roles, and land ownership shaped their interactions with Native Americans. The English, for example, practiced Christianity, while the Native Americans possessed a more spiritual and animalistic religion. Native American societies were heavily reliant on women for not only household duties, but also agricultural responsibilities.
Upon the first colonial establishments, the Europeans viewed Native Americans as uncultured, unintelligent, and uncivilized. The first colonizers found themselves ultimately superior to the perceived rudimentary cultural and societal customs that were observed. Native Americans viewed Europeans as a strictly one sided cultural mass enforcement foreign establishment, stopping at nothing to enforce their perceived superiority in all forms of cultural and societal aspects. Differences in land use, gender roles, and societal history added to the wedging and hostility between the Native Americans and European people. Upon the European's first impression of Native American culture, the first notable aspect of their "species" and society was their promising outlook as potential slave laborers.
In modern time we often hear the phrase "Life begins at the end of your comfort zone". This was also true in the 1400's and 1500's, when many European nations left the comfort and security of their known lands, venturing into a world of the unknown. This became known as the Renaissance period, that built the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and Modern History. Spain, France and England all took part of this voyage into the New World, all desiring the same thing: Power. These European nations with little knowledge of the world beyond their homes set sail in the late 1400's.
Throughout the late 1400’s and the 1500’s, the world experienced many changes due to the discoveries of new lands and peoples that had been never been visited before. The new-found lands of the Americas and exploration of Africa by the Europeans led to new colonies and discoveries in both areas. It also brought different societies and cultures together that had never before communicated, causing conflict in many of these places. While the Europeans treated both the Native Americans and West Africans as inferior people, the early effects they had on the Native Americans were much worse. Beginning in the late 1400’s, many different European explorers started to look for new trade routes in the Eastern Hemisphere in order to gain economic and religious power.